郭沫若论文郭沫若历史人物评价述论.docVIP

郭沫若论文：郭沫若历史人物评价述论【中文摘要】历史人物研究评价历来都是史学界广泛关注的课题,对历史人物进行深入全面的研究,从而得出科学正确的评价,可以为现实社会、经济、文化、生活等方面提供有益的指导,具有重要的现实借鉴意义。著名史学家、文学家、中国马克思主义史学的奠基人之一郭沫若,在我国史学发展史上率先提出“人民本位”及“对历史发展所起作用”的评价历史人物的科学标准,终其一生,在其指导下对于中国历史上众多代表性的历史人物进行了卓有成效的研究工作。时至今日,郭沫若所提出的评价标准及原则方法并没有过时,仍然充满活力。因此,研究郭沫若对历史人物的评价工作对于今天我们研究历史,科学评价历史人物,具有重要的指导意义和借鉴意义。相对于郭沫若其他方面成就的研究来说,当前史学界关于郭沫若历史人物评价的重视程度稍显不够,且较少进行全面系统的梳理总结。本文试对郭沫若历史人物评价工作进行较为综合全面的论述,进一步探讨、发掘其学术价值。本文在充分论述郭沫若一生的历史人物评价成果的基础上,试对其评价标准、原则方法、表现形式、特色及重要意义进行全面剖析。共分以下几部分：一是郭沫若历史人物评价概述,分为解放前后两个阶段,纵向考察、全面回顾其一生的历史人物评价工作：二是深入分析郭沫若历史人物评价的理论与方法,包括其评价标准、原则方法、表现形式及特色；三是全面总结其历史人物评价的主要成就及不足之处,四是结束语,强调历史人物研究评价要注重其对当时人民和社会历史发展的作用,进而阐明研究郭沫若历史人物评价的现实意义。【英文摘要】Historical figures research has always been a subject attracting extensive attention of historian circle. Researching historical figures in depth and comprehensively to draw a scientific and correct assessment will provide helpful guidance for real society, economy, culture and life etc, which have important practical significance. The great historian, writer, one of the China Marxist historiography founders, Mr. Guo Moruo firstly put forward the scientific standards of evaluating historical figures “historical development-oriented” and “people-oriented” standard in Chinas history, and throughout his life, in its guidance Mr. Guo kept researching lots of representative historical figures in Chinese history.Even to this day, the evaluation standard, principles and methods proposed by Guo Moruo are not outdated but still full of vitality. Therefore, studying Guos evaluation of historical figures will provide important reference and useful guide for our scientific evaluation of historical figures. Relative to the research on Guos achievements of other aspects, the current historians do not pay enough attention to Guos evaluation on historical figures, and there is less comprehensive and systematic summary. This paper tries to relate and analyze Guos evaluation on historical figures comprehensively, and further explore and discover its academic value.Based on discussing Guos achievement on evaluation of the historical figures, this article tries to analyze his evaluation criteria, principles and methods, forms of expression, characteristics and importance. It is divided into the following parts:First part is summary of Guos historical figures evaluation, which is divided into two periods:before and after liberation, including longitudinal study and comprehensive review of historical figures evaluation in his whole life; second part is analysis of his theories and methods of historical figures evaluation, including evaluation criteria, principles and methods, forms and characteristics; third part is comprehensive summary of Guos major achievements and shortcomings of historical figures evaluation, fourth is concluding remarks, which stresses that historical figures evaluation should focus on their effect on people and historical development of that time, and then illustrates the practical significance of researching Guos historical figures evaluation.【关键词】郭沫若 历史人物 评价 述论【英文关键词】Guo Moruo Historical Personages Evaluation Statement【目录】郭沫若历史人物评价述论中文摘要3-4Abstract4引言7-13一、郭沫若简介7二、郭沫若历史人物评价的研究现状7-13第一章 郭沫若历史人物评价概述13-21第一节 解放前的历史人物研究评价13-18一、”五四”运动及大革命时期13-14二、投身无产阶级革命14-15三、抗战爆发后毅然回国15-18第二节 解放后的历史人物研究评价18-21一、继续通过史论评价历史人物18-19二、史剧创作的新探索19-21第二章 郭沫若历史人物评价理论与方法21-42第一节 历史人物评价的标准21-27一、爱国精神 勇于反抗 不怕牺牲的标准21-23二、”人民本位”评价标准23-25三、”对历史发展所起的作用”的评价标准25-27第二节 历史人物评价的原则方法27-34一、历史主义的方法27二、比较研究的方法27-30三、阶级分析的方法30-32四、权衡大节 注重主流32-33五、阶段分析的方法33-34第三节 历史人物评价的表现形式34-37一、单篇史论34-35二、史学专著35-36三、历史剧36四、历史小说36-37第四节 历史人物评价的特色37-42一、勇于替历史人物翻案37-39二、以古讽今 影射现实 鼓舞斗志39-40三、史实考证与褒贬议论紧密结合40-42第三章