四级英语写作-论证观点类.doc

四级英语写作论证观点类结构公式陈列第一段 提出观点主题句：通过背景描写引出论点或直接提出论点。扩展句一：阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现。扩展句二：进一步阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现，或是强调论点的正确性。如：Besides/ In addition, 进一步阐述论点中的道理或正确性表现。/ The truth of it is deep and profound. / The truth of it is self-evident.第二段 列举论据主题句：引出论据，开始论证观点。如：There are numerous examples supporting this argument。/ Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument.扩展句一：列举第一个例子。如：A case in point is 第一个例子。扩展句二：进一步说明例一。扩展句三：列举第二个例子。如：For another example, 第二个例子。扩展句四：进一步说明例二。第三段 总结观点主题句：承接上文，重申观点。如：All the above-mentioned tell us that/ It is no doubt that/ Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that 重申观点。扩展句：提出建议或指出注意事项。结尾句：总结全文，指出正确的做法或态度，呼应论点。如：To conclude/ Therefore, 总结全文，呼应论点。例：（1997年1月）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？2. 例如：在英语学习中3. 又如参考范文Practice Makes Perfect“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb full of logic. It tells us that after practicing doing something again and again, one can do it perfectly. The truth of it is deep and profound.There are numerous examples supporting this argument. A case in point is the important role of practice in English study. It is a large deal of practice in listening, speaking, reading and writing that builds an excellent English Learner. For another example, if we want to be proficient in using the computer, we also need lots of practice. Without practical operating experience, one can not become an expert on computer.All the above-mentioned tells us that practice plays a very vital role in our study and work. However, what is worth noting is that if there is no right theoretical direction, practice might go toward