高二第九堂课资料动词.doc

系动词概念：本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语（由形容词、介词、分词等充当）一起构成复合谓语。从词汇意义上讲，系动词可分三类。1.状态类系动词表示具有某性质、特征或处于某种状态。这类系动词有be, appear, seem, feel, sound, look, smell, taste1)You tried it on and it_（穿在你身上太好看了）.2)The other idea_（听起来更好）.3)Most of us would probably_（感到非常悲伤） 4)Buying her a present may_（似乎是一种好方法）to show your care.5) The cookie _（味道好）.6) I _（感到难受）as I fell farther and farther behind.2.渐变类动词:表示所叙述的动作或产生的结果，或者表示状态的变化。这类系动词有 become, come, go, grow, turn, get, fall, turn out，prove 等。1)His face_（变红）. The light_（变绿）.2)Even the best guess can_（结果是错误的）.3)We cannot be sure whether our dreams will_（实现）.4)Xiao Hua knows that she will die before she has a chance to_（变老）.5) If these_（变得流行）,those may become a thing of the past.6) What he had said at the meeting _(证明是真的).3.保持类动词：表示某种持续的状态。这类系动词有 keep, remain, stay ,stand等。1)We ought to learn to _(保持身体健康).2)People in the future will be able to _(依然活跃) even in old age.3)The most important thing now is to _ (保持冷静).4) Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has _(仍然没变) by her fame. 5)They _(依然是好朋友)even though they entered different colleges.6)It _(仍不得而知)whether he could survive the surgery. 助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语。有人称和数的变化，和行为动词或连系动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态和语态。1. 助动词be的用法 1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：They are having a meeting. 2）be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：The window was broken by Tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。3） be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容： a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。例如：He is to go to New York next week.他下周要去纽约。 b. 表示命令。例如You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。 He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。 c.征求意见。例如： How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他？2. 助动词have的用法 1）have +过去分词，构成完成时态。例如： He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。2）have + been +现在分词，构成完成进行时。例如： I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。3）have +been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。例如： English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。3.助动词do 的用法 1）构成一般疑问句。例如： Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗？2）do + not 构成否定句。例如： I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。3） 构成否定祈使句。例如： Dont go there.不要去那里。4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。例如： Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。5）用于倒装句。例如： Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。6）用作代动词。例如： - Do you like Beijing?-你喜欢北京吗？ - Yes, I do.-是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.） He knows how to drive a car, doesnt he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？4. 助动词shall和will的用法 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如：I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。5.助动词should, would的用法 1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。 I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.2） would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。例如： He said he would come.他说他要来。比较：I will go, he said. 他说：我要去那儿。变成间接引语，就成了He said he would come。原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。练习：1. This kind of cake tastes _.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well2. The children all looked _at the broken model plane.A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 3. This kind of paper _ nice.A. feel B. felt C. is feeling D. feels4. _ everyone here today?A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Am5. Harry is older than I. But he _ younger than I.A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking6. It _ like the singing of the birds.A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes7. This math problem is _ and I can do it _.A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels9. In winter the days _ colder and colder.A. gets B. getting C. got D. get10. He _ pale at the thought.A. got B. looked C. turned D. seemed11.If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match.a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has12.When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast.a. will rise b. shall rise c. should rise d.would rise13.In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made14._ you think he _ back by dinner time? a. Do/have come b. Did/will have come c. Does/will come d. Do/will have come15.He said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus. a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running16.No sooner _ he arrived home than he _ to start on another journey. a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c. had/is asked d. had/was asked练习be (am, is, are; was, were; been)与现在分词连用构成进行时态：1) One day, while he _(wash)the clothes, he heard a terrible sound.与及物动词的过去分词连用构成被动语态2) You _(advise) to book the tickets in advance. .将要；打算：3) The English Club of our school _ (打算举行戏剧演出)on October 20.即将/正要5) I _(be)just about to go out when the telephone rang.1. do (does, did, done)与其它动词结合（动词原形），构成否定句和疑问句：1) Does Mike have a fever? No, he doesnt. His temperature is normal.2) What _Mike have for breakfast? Two pieces of chocolate, a glass of coke and two cookies.放在动词前表示强调：3) Pierre and I _have a very good time at the ball.代替动词以避免重复：4) Hope you wont have to wait as long as we _. Good luck.用于倒状句：5) Not only _we go to Paris but we also visited Rome.2. have (has, had, having)have+过去分词，构成完成时态或完成进行时。1)I _ finish reading this book.2)They_(从没有听过这样美妙的音乐). 3)When the police arrived, _(小偷早就跑了).中考英语动词时态基础练习100题1. I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9