非谓语动词专项训练.docVIP

非谓语动词专项训练非谓语动词包括三种形式： _ 、_ 、_ 。一、动词不定式：基本形式为: _其否定形式为：_1、作主语： _ _ _ _（说谎）is wrong.特别提示：不定式作主语时，常用_作形式主语，真正的主语为放在句子后面的_ 常用的句型：_例：对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。_ is important _ us _ _ English well.谢谢你帮助我。_ is kind _ you _ _ _. 2、作表语:他的梦想是成为医生。His dream is _ _ a doctor.3、作宾语:常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：同意（ ）、计划（ ）、想要（ ）、学会（ ）、期望（ ）、决定（ ）、希望（ ）、假装（ ）、安排（ ）、答应（ ）、拒绝（ ）、准备（ ）、开始（ ）、设法（ ）、努力（ ）、忘记（ ）例：他们起早些回家。They wanted _ _ _ _ earlier.4、作宾语补足语：常接不定式作宾补的动词有：询问（ ）、告诉（ ）、教（ ）、警告（ ）例：老师告诉他下次别再迟到。The teacher told him _ _ _ _ next time.特别提示：（1）感官动词和使役动词后接动词不定式作宾补时，通常不带_。如：看见（ ）、观看（ ）、注视（ ）、听见（ ）、感觉（ ）、让、使、叫（ ）（ ）（ ）例：我看到那个男孩爬上了树。I saw the boy _ _ the tree.（2）help 后接不定式作宾补时，可带_，也可不带_。例：请帮我打开门，好吗？Could you please _ me _ _ the door? 5、作定语：如果作定语的不定式是_，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的_ 、_等，不定式后应有必要的介词。例：我们住的是间冰冷的房间。We have a cold room _ _ _.没什么可担忧的。There is nothing _ _ _.我有很多事要做。I have a lot of work _ _.6、作状语：不定式在句中作状语可表示_、 _、 _等。例：为顺利通过测试，他在努力学习。_ _the exam successfully, he work hard at his lessons.7、“疑问词不定式”结构。相当于_，在句中可作_语、_语、_语等。例：我不知道该做什么。I dont know _ _ _.怎么样到那儿是个难题。_ _ _ there is a problem. 二、动名词：具有的特性，同时又保留了动词的功能，可以有自己的_语和_语以构成名词短语。动名词的构成形式为_。动名词在句子中可作_语、_语、_语、_语。例：跑步是很好所锻炼。_ is a good exercise.他的爱好是下棋。His hobby is _ _.许多外国人喜欢吃中国菜。Many foreigners enjoy _ Chinese dishes.你可以在吸烟室里抽烟。You can smoke in the _ room.特别提示：1、只能接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语有：享受( )、介意( )、完成( )、避免( )、练习( )、值得( )、继续( )、不禁( )、放弃( )、期望( )、习惯于( )例：听完那个笑话，他忍不住笑了。After hearing the joke, he _ _ _.那部电影很值得一看。That film _ well _ _.为了健康，你必须戒烟。To keep healthy, you must _ _ _.2、某些相同动词后接不定式和动名词的区别：不定式表示事情还没发生，动名词表示当时事情已经发生。如：记得要做某事（未做）_记得做过某事（已做）_忘记要做某事（未做）_忘记做过某事（已做）_遗憾要去做某事（未做）_对做过的事感到遗憾（已做）_停下来去做某事（未做）_停止做某事（已做或正在做）_尽力做某事_尝试做某事_ 三、分词：分词有_和_两种，既有_词的特征，又可以有_词和_词的特征。现在分词的构成形式为_，过去分词的构成形式为_及_。分词在句子中可以作_语、_语、_语、_语等。例：1、这条消息令人惊讶。The news was _.（作_语）2、中国是一个发展中国家。China is a _ country.（作_语）3、刚才我听见你在弹钢琴。I heard you _ the piano just now.（作_语）4、她微笑着站在那儿。She stood there _.（作_语）5、我对打蓝球感兴趣。Im interested in _ basketball.（作_语）6、被污染的空气和水对我们是有害的。_ air and water are harmful to us.（作_语）7、我理发了。I had my hair _.（作_语）8、他们累了，停下来休息。_ out, they stopped to have a rest.（作_语）特别提示：现在分词和过去分词都可以作表语，但现在分词常用来修饰_，意为_；过去分词常用来说明_， 意为_。 例：一个感人的故事 a _story 一个被感动的人 a _person发展中国家 the_country 发达国家 the _country他们在等待激动人心的那一刻。They are waiting for an _ moment.应邀参加聚会，我们十分兴奋。We are _ to be invited to the party.中考模拟题：选择填空1.When I went into the room,I found_in bed.A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying2.Drives shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking,or they will break the law. A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.to be driven3.-Which do you prefer,Chinese food or Western food?-I would rather _Chinese food. Lets have noodles. A.to have B.having C.had D.have4._ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save5.Its nice of you _me with my maths. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped6.-Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?-Yes.He used to _the guitar, but now he is more_ in playing soccer. A.plays; interested B.play; interested C.play; interesting D.playing; interest7.-I like dringking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.-If I _ you, I would give up_wine. A.were; drinking B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.was; to drink 8.Please tell me _ next. A.how to do it B.what to do it C.how to do 9.-Why not _ the hill together with us? -Good idea. A.to climb B.climbing C.climbed D.climb10.Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. A.come B.came C.comes D.to come11.-Wheres Tom now, Mum?-I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him _. A.playing; dont do so B.playing; not to do so C.play; to do so D.play; dont do so12.-Would you mind _ my little sister while I am away? -Of course not. A.looking for B.looking at C.looking after D.looking forward to13.-May I listen to the music here, Mr.White? -Sorry,youd better _ it like that. A.not to do B.not do C.dont do D.not do to 14.-You looks very tired. Whats the matter with you?-Yesterday, I watched TV until midnight. Lets stop_. A.having a meal B.having a rest C.to have a meal D.to have a rest15.-Its raining outside. -So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a day. A.stay; to go out B.to stay; go out C.staying; to going out D.staying; going out16.My father asks me _ much time _ table tennis. A.to not spend; play B.not to spend; play C.to not spend; playing D.not to spend; playing17.-Do you like your job very much? -Yes, I enjoy _ very much. A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.to teach18.The boy stood in the front of the classroom,_a passage. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads19.I think it is hard for the boys _ the homework in such less time. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finishes20.-We are going to have a sports meeting _ in our school tomorrow.-Really? That sounds great. A.hold B.to be held C.holding D.to hold21.-Its Sunday tomorrow. What are you going to do? -I want to have my hair_.A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.cuts22.-Did you have some students _ the classroom? -Yes,I had the classroom_. A.cleaning; clean B.clean; cleaned C.cleaned; cleaning D.cleaned; cleaned23.-Its very convenient to have a chat with others by QQ. -Can you show me _? A.which bo use B.how to use it