选修七Unit5强化演练知能闯关.doc

.选词填空be occupied with；out of the question；day in and day out；settle in；keep it up；make an apology to1But _work should not be reason for treating ones neighbours like strangers.答案：being occupied with2At last we convinced him of his errors and asked him to_her.答案：make an apology to3Della worked hard_to save money for James Christmas present.答案：day in and day out4I could stay for one or two days，but as for staying for a week，it would be_.答案：out of the question5The first two or three days of a slimming diet are not difficult，but then I always find it hard to_.答案：keep it up6We normally give new employees a little while to _before we overload them with responsibilities.答案：settle in.易错模块1(2012天津十二区县联考)Hurry，John!Oh，damn！Both my legs are nearly to give out.I_for hours.Ahad walkedBwalkedChave been walking Dam walking解析：选C。由题干可知，他一直走着，所以用现在完成进行时。2(2011重庆联合诊断)Where have you been all day?I _an old friend of mine and we couldnt say goodbye until it was dark.Ahave seen Bhave been seeingCsaw Dwas seeing解析：选C。根据答语后半部分中的couldnt可知叙述的是过去发生的情况，因此用一般过去时。3(2011河北衡水中学调研)The prices_up all the time and no one knows when it will become stable.Ahad gone Bhave been goingChave gone Dhad been going解析：选B。由all the time 可知，要用进行时态；由when it will become stable可知，要用现在时态。故只有B项符合题意。4Well，that was really a good meal.I _ you were a really good cook.Thank you.Adidnt know Bdont knowChavent known Dhadnt known解析：选A。“不知道”是对话之前的动作，表示过去。前两句句意：那顿饭真不错。我以前不知道(现在知道了)你的确是位好厨师。.语法专练本单元语法定语从句1(2012昆明一中质检)The girl in plain clothes，_was wonderfully calm in face of danger，was just sixteen years old.AwhenBwhichCwhat Dwho解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：穿着普通的这个女孩子面对危险出奇地平静，她只有16岁。此处引导词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人时用who。2_is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.AThat BWhichCAs DIt解析：选C。考查定语从句。as 此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容。as意为“正如”。3(2012潍坊质检)April 1st is a special day，_jokes may be played without punishment.Ain which Bon whichCwith which Dfor which解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：四月一号是一个特别的日子，在这一天可以随意开些玩笑而不受惩罚。在某一天前用介词on，此处on which相当于when。4(2011皖南八校联考)Can you still remember the farm_we enjoyed plenty of fresh fruit half a year ago?Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhat解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：你还记得那个农场吗？半年之前在那里我们享用过很多新鲜水果。此处引导词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。5However，the position，_you are applying，is not quite a wellpaid one.Athat BwhichCfor which Dto which解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：然而，你申请的这个职位薪俸并不算(十分)优厚。however作为插入语，容易使考生出错。其实，本句可拆分为“You are applying for the position.”和“However the position is not quite a wellpaid one.”两个句子，故关系代词which作apply for的宾语。.单项填空1They walked _whole day yesterday，but by six oclock they had only covered _ quarter of the distance.A/；a Ba；theCthe；the Da；a解析：选D。考查冠词。句意：他们昨天走了一整天，但直到六点他们才走了路程的四分之一。第一空用a表数量，相当于one；a quarter of的四分之一，为习惯搭配。2She managed _ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.Abecause of Bby means ofCbeyond Ddespite解析：选D。考查介词。句意：尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她还是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介词，意为“尽管，不管”。3(2012如东模拟)When everyone on the street was in panic，I saw a girl，_ the storm meant nothing.Afor whom Bto whoCto whom Dfor who解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当大街上的每个人都很惊慌时，我看到一个女孩，她对暴风雨镇定自若。先行词是girl，将其放在定语从句中，从句复原为the storm meant nothing to her，又因当关系代词指人，且放在介词后时只能用其宾格形式，故选C。4What was the speaker saying?Sorry，I was so tired that I couldnt _ what she was saying.Atake up Btake inCtake on Dtake away解析：选B。考查短语动词辨析。根据答语“不好意思，我刚才很累，没听懂她在说什么”，take in在此意为“理解，领会，明白”符合句意。take up从事，占掉(空间，时间)；take on呈现(面貌等)；take away拿走。5Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession men are in the _.Aminority BmajorityCshortage Dsubstitute解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。majority意为“大多数”。minority少数，少数民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。6Fully _ with his work in the study，he even had no time to have a cup of tea.Aoccupying BoccupiedCbe occupied Dhaving occupied解析：选B。考查过去分词。句意：他在书房里完全忙于工作，甚至没有时间喝杯茶。be occupied with意为“忙着做，忙于某事物”。he与occupy构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用过去分词短语作状语。7The picture doesnt _ here.Its too modern for the rest of furnishings.Afit in Bagree onCadjust to Dsettle in解析：选A。考查短语动词辨析。句意：这幅画在这里不合适，它和其它的室内陈设相比太现代了。fit in意为“相适应，相融和”。agree on就取得一致意见，在方面同意或意见一致；adjust to适应，调节；settle in安顿下来。8It is recommended that the project _ not be started until all the preparations have been made.Amust BcanCneed Dshould解析：选D。考查recommend的用法。句意：有人提议，所有的准备工作做好后再启动该项工程。在句型It is recommended that.中，主语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。9(2011烟台质检)In the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and _ good spirits.Akeep up Bgo upChold up Dpick up解析：选A。考查短语辨析。keep up保持。句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。go up上升；hold up举起，阻塞；pick up拾起。10The country finally gained independence after being_by the British for so many years.Agoverned BconqueredCmanaged Dcommanded解析：选A。根据句意：该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立。可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。11They were forced to meet his requirement that they _ at the port immediately.Aarrived Bwould arriveCto arrive Dshould arrive解析：选D。requirement“需要；要求”后的同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。12Kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that I didnt know what to say to _ her.Atreat BinterestCcomfort Dannoy解析：选C。comfort意为“安慰”。句意：听到考试不及格的消息，Kate显得如此难过，以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。treat意为“对待，招待，治疗”；interest意为“使感兴趣”；annoy意为“使不悦，苦恼”。13What do you usually do after supper，Lucy?My evening _ includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on the radio.Ateamwork BactionCroutine Dperformance解析：选C。routine意为“常规，日常事务”。答句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance表现，表演。14They havent decided where to go，just travelling from one place to another without a _.Adestination BpreparationCregulation Dconservation解析：选A。句意：他们还没有决定去哪里，只是毫无目的地从一个地方穿梭到另一个地方。destination“目的地”，符合题意。preparation“准备”；regulation“规则；规章”；conservation“保护；保存”。15She stood on the stage，eyes filled with tears of joy，and _ the stormy applause with a low bow.Ato acknowledge BacknowledgeCacknowledging Dacknowledged解析：选D。and连接的谓语动词与stood并列，故用动词过去式。句意：她站在舞台上，眼里充满喜悦的泪水，深深鞠躬答谢那雷鸣般的掌声。.短文填词Senior middle school graduates of our school have different opinions on how to _ their universities and specialities.1._About 35% of the students believe the choice should be b_2._on their own interest.They say interest is the mother of _(成功).3._It is a miserable thing to have to s_ most of your time studying4._what you have no interest _.Most students，however，5._insist that the main consideration should be given to the _(需要)of the6._society，f_，they argue，not everyone can find the job they like best.7._(此外)，interest can be born and lost.Interestingly，there are8._about 20% of the students who find it difficult to _ a choice9._and would rather depend on their _ or teachers to make a decision for them.10._答案：1.choose2.based3.success4.spend5.in6needs7.for8.Besides/Furthermore9.make10parents.阅读理解Words：434难度系数：建议用时：8Some people who find themselves facing a problem react by just giving up.But it is not good to escape from problems by giving up or by making excuses for failures.You may be sure that all young people go through the same difficult process that you are going through: meeting new situations，developing new skills，and testing their abilities.If you are unhappy about something，face it.Try to state the problem in a few words，so that you will know exactly what you are_up_against.Then see if you can “put your finger” on the cause of your unhappiness.In many cases，we only “think” there is no solution to a particular problem.But often we can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.For example，a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家)When he tried out for the debating team as a freshman，the coach thought he was hopeless.He was shy; he had a highpitched voice; and his posture(体态) was poor.Although he was given little hope of success，he took advantage of every opportunity to debate.He studied successful speakers and evaluated his own weaknesses and advantages.Then he spent many hours learning all the facts on the topics for debate，and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly.By his junior year，he made the school debating team，and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state.He achieved his goal because he had made a direct attack upon his problem.Although direct attack is often the best way to meet problems，we have to be realistic(现实的) in judging situations.Sometimes it is necessary to change either the method or the goal.A boy who wants to be a great football player may not be too strong and not quite fast enough for football.In this situation，becoming a great football player may be an unreasonable goal for him.However，he may become outstanding in tennis or golf，and satisfy his desire to take part in sports.A girl who is not goodlooking may decide that she cannot win popularity with her face，and so she may try to develop an interesting personality，which eventually will get her much further.In this situation，she must change her method of achieving her goal.So，although direct attack is often the best way to handle problems，it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.1From the first paragraph，we can learn that _.Ait is really hard to escape from problemsBpeople can solve all the problems that they meetCit is important for people to face the problemsDfew people like making excuses for failures解析：选C。推理判断题。该部分告诉我们，在成长的过程中会遇到很多的问题，即面对问题对于我们解决这些问题是很重要的。2The underlined phrase “are up against” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by _.Aare interested inBare faced withCcome over Dlook after解析：选B。词义理解题。这里作者就如何解决问题提出了建议：用几句话总结一下困难到底是什么，这样一来就知道自己究竟要怎样解决问题了。3Which decision was made by the boy who wanted to be a debater?AAdjusting the goal. BJudging situations.CChanging his styles. DMaking a direct attack.解析：选D。推理判断题。第三段提出一个解决问题的方法。第四段来证明该方法的有效性，也就是说，例子中的小男孩就是通过这种方法获得成功的。4Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?( stand for “Paragraph 1Paragraph 8”)解析：选A。文章结构推断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章第一、二段属于提出问题，其余部分属于解决问题，其中论述的是面对困难的方法一：direct attack；是面对困难的解决方案二：change either the method or the goal。即A项正确。.书面表达(2012金华四校高三教学质量调测)下面的图表显示了某校高三学生周末放假的学习、生活情况。Ways to spend the weekend根据上图信息，请以“Way