系动词与实意动词.doc

四级辅导语法练习一-系动词与实意动词1 Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _. A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed2. The engine _ smoke of steam. A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off3. Teachers _their students to be useful to society in the future. A. hope B demand C. desire D. expect4. Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain5. This test _ a number of multiple choice questions. A. composes of B. composes in C. consists of D. consists in6. The plate glass must be capable of _very high temperature. A. sustaining B. maintaining C. retaining D. obtaining7. In the 18th century you had to keep on shaping the point of your feather pen and _it in a jar of ink when you are writing. A. dripping B. slipping C. tapping D. dipping8. They tried to _ him from drinking too much. A. limit B. restrain C. guarantee D. restrict9. It was not until one hundred thousand years after the big bang that photons were _from matter. A. set apart B. set off C. set free D. set out10. Many trees _ their leaves in autumn because of the weather getting cold. A. drop B. fall C. discard D. shed11. The latest information _ me in the belief that he is to blame. A. confirms B. confines C. confesses D. conflicts12. If you happen to _ my lost novel while you are searching for your book, please let me know at once by telephone. A. come out B. come to C. come up D. come across13. Many Europeans _ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A. exploded B. expanded C. exposed D. explored14. He has promised to _ the matter that matters. A. look on B. look out C. look into D. look in15. Many people enjoy _ their friends at Christmas time. A. calling off B. calling on C. calling for D. calling up16. The noise of the plane died_ in the distance. A. away B. off C. out D. down17. Penny _ sobbing at last, and dried her eyes with her handkerchief. A. leave alone B. leave behind C. leave off D. leave out18. He studied hard at school when he was young, which _ to his success in later life. A. distributed B. contributed C. attributed D. districted情态动词1. Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has receivedB. ought to have received C. couldnt have received D. should have received2. From tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad _. A. must have occurredB. would have occurredC. might be occurringD. should occur3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done that by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost4. My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right? A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be5. You _ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant. A. didnt need to carryB. neednt have carriedC. neednt carry D. didnt need carry6. The streets are all wet. It _ during the night. A. must be raining B. must have been rainedC. must be rained D. must have rained7. I should like _ the result earlier. A. to tell B. having told C. to have told D. to have been told8. He cant plead ignorance as his excuse; he _ what was happening in his own department. A. would know B. should have known C. had known D. has known9. Since she is angry, we _ her alone. A. had better leaving B. must leave C. can leave D. might as well leave10. Come what _ , were not going to make any concession to his unreasonable demands. A. must B. should C. can D. may时 态1. You will hardly believed it, but this is the third time tonight someone _ me. A. telephoned B. has telephoned C. telephones D. should telephone2. We _ to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hoped B. had hoped C. would hope D. should hope3. The company _ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. promised B. is promising C. is promised D. has been promising4. You love your only son and indulge him so much that you _ him harm. A. are doing B. have done C. will have done D. are going to do5. The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight. A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes6. We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. just had C. have just had D. had just had7. We have done things we ought not to have done and_ undone things we ought to have done. A. leaving B. will leave C. left D. leave8. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will have found C. will be finding D. are finding9. I havent met him for ages, but his mother _ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw10. He said it was important that every member _ his subscription by the end of the month. A. send B. sent C. sends D. had sent11. Our team _ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins12. The dog is still wet. It _ out of the rain. A. only just comes B. has just only come C. only just come D. has only just come13. Today the public _ about the way nature is being ruined. A. is concerningB. has been concerningC. is being concerned D. is becoming concerned14. I _ to Mexico last year, Dad wouldnt let me. A. was to have gone B. went C. was gone D. were to go15. Mr. Jones _ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives16. Look at these dark clouds, _. A. its going to rain B. itll rain C. its raining D. it is to rain17. He _ all his friends as a result of his foolish behavior. A. has lost B. loses C. is losing D. was losing18. The doctor cant see you. He _ on a patient at once. A. will be operating B. is operating C. operates D. will operate19. The situation is rather serious. Everybody is talking about it. Mary is walking up and down yet her husband still _ his mind in peace. A. is possessing B. possesses C. has been possessing D. will possess20. The door _ into a large room which can hold fifty people. A. is opened B. opens C. has opened D. is opening21. He wont be able to come on Friday because he _ his exams. A. will sit B. was sitting for C. will be sitting for D. would sit for22. I was feeling tired because I _ hard all day. A. had been working B. was working C. worked D. had worked23. Unless we _ immediately, the play will certainly _ by the time we get there. A. left, begin B. leave, have begun C. leave, begin D. left, have begun24. I am not sure whether he _ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately. A. attend B. attends C. will attend D. attended25. Whenever I _ these days, I always carry my raincoat. A. shall go out B. am going out C. would go out D. go out26. He doesnt possess a bicycle, this one he used _ to Peter. A. is belonged to B. belonged C. belongs D. is belonging27. All foreign residents _ to the nearest police station by July 20. A. will report B. report C. shall have reported D. have reported28. He stopped her in the doorway just as she _ to go away. A. was about B. was on the point of C. was going D. was29. The government _ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections. A. is going B. had been C. was about D. is coming30. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes被动语态1. All the machines _ by the end of the following week. A. will be repaired B. were repairedC. will have been repaired D. would be repaired2. They would tell how the African _ on a ship to an American port. A. was brought B. could have been brought C. had been broughtD. was to be brought3. A computer _ what to do. A. is told B. can tell C. must be told D. tells4. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit. A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given5. The fashion show is so fascinating that he _ in admiration. A. loses B. is losing C. is lost D. has been losing6. After the race _ , the celebration began. A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won7. The composition _ any more. A. need not to be corrected B. doesnt need to be corrected C. doesnt need be corrected D. need not correct 8. The machine starts the second the button _. A. will be pressed B. was pressed C. presses D. is pressed9. As far as I know, this _ a satisfactory solution. A. is hardly considered B. has been considering C. is considering D. is hardly considering10. You shouldnt do damage to this grassland. Its not your personal belongings. It _ the state government. A. is belonged to B. belonged to C. belongs to D. is belonging to虚拟语气1. He left orders that nothing _ until the police arrived. A. was touched B. had been touched C. should be touched D. were touched2. If only I _ differently, he might still be alive now. A. had behaved B. behaved C. have behaved D. behave3. Whatever _ the results of that policy, I support it on principle. A. is B. are C. may be D. be4. I wish I _ to the movie with you last night. A. went B. could go C. go D. could have gone5. Without his permission, there _ no such opportunity offered. A. would be B. was C. will be D. are6. But that he saw it, he _ it. A. couldnt have believed B. didnt believeC. could not believeD. cant believe7. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed8. _ no friction between the surface of the road and our feet, we could not walk atall. A. If there was B. Were there C. Was there D. There had9. Suppose the knife _ accidentally, would the doctor get his fee from the person he is treating? A. slipped B. is slipping C. had slipped D. would slip10. Had Paul received 6 more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be11. He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together. A. us to go B. we went C. we shall go D. we go12. I dont think those people are really English. If they were, they _ speak with French accents. A. dont B. will not C. mustnt D. wouldnt13. _ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave14. If he _ drunk, he wouldnt have lost control of the car. A. wasnt B. werent C. hasnt been D. hadnt been15. I would have gone to the concert, if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had16. _ I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having17. _ your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for18. The house master was strict. He requested that we _ television on week nights. A. not watch B. must not to watch C. not be watching D. have not watched19. _ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem. A. If he is B. Were he C. Had he D. Be he20. I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I _. A. can B. could C. had D. spoke21. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didnt say C. dont say D. not say2. He makes a note of the assignment lest he _ it. A. forgets B. forget C. will forget D. will not forget3. The man showed us his ID card. Without that, we _ stopped him from getting in. A. would have B. would C. had D. have4. Henry talks to his dog as if it _ him. A. understands B. understood C. understand D. would understand5. There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting _ postponed for a week. A. had been B. would be C. was D. should be6. The manager would rather that his wife _ work in the same office as he does. A. does not B. did not C. would not D. will not7. The teacher insisted that we all _ back by two oclock. A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be8. I didnt go to the football match, but I do wish I _ there. A. went B. was C. were D. had been9. It is high time we _ some action. A. did take B. take C. took D. have taken10. I second his motion that we _ a special board to examine the problem. A. shall set up B. set up C. would set up D. sets up非谓语动词1. The match was canceled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to havingB. object to haveC. were objected to have D. were objected to having2. After a long delay I finally got round _ the letter. A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. in writing3. She omitted _ me that she was already married. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell4. Do you deny _ for the sinister game? A. worked B. to work C. having worked D. work5. Anything that involves _ on what he is doing is anathema to him. A. concentrate B. concentrating C. to concentrate D. concentrated6. There is no _ that in the last fifty years some nations have come a long way to democracy. A. denying B. deny C. to deny D. denied7. You came here with a view _ your English. A. improve B. to improve C. to improving D. improving8. He is contemplating _ a Buddhist. A. becoming B. to become C. become D. became9. Why did you suggest _ to this cinema? A. to come B. coming C. having come D. came10. Did Hana say anything about me