职称英语职称英语必备单词.doc

职称英语必备单词本课重点：1、职称英语备考基本情况。2、掌握一个概念介词短语。 3、掌握必备单词。1，常用介词: in 在.里 on 在.上 at 在.地方 about 关于. above 在.上with 伴随of .的 by 通过.for 为了. around 围绕. from 从. 来 off 远离. behind 在.背后 besides 在. 旁边 before 在. 之前 after 在. 后 under 在.下面 through 通过. over夸越in the box from America besides the sea 介词短语2，常用连词: what 什么 which 哪一个 that 那个 who 谁 whom谁 whose谁的 when什么时候 why为什么 where哪里 how 怎么样because因为 how many多少 how much 多少 if 如果 as 当.的时候-功能：连接句子和句子 比如：我通过了职称英语考试因为我努力学习。 I passed the test because I study hard 3,段落中重要的转折词：But, However(however), Today(today), This day, These days, Now, Yet, Neverthless4,表达相对概念的词：may, might, can, could, sometimes, probable, possible, probably, certain, some,majority, be able to, should，nearly,almost, every day, most， more, many ）- ABCD出现类似相对词一般为正确答案5，表达绝对概念的词：only, all, every, always,never,must, have to 在错误选择题里，ABCD出现类似答案一般为答案6，英文单词的构词法：否定前缀 un , in 比如： certainuncertain, correctincorrect- ABCD出现否定前缀一般是正确答案7，表达转折的概念:find (找到)，But (但是) However(但是) Neverthless （然而）yet（然而）功能：这些词的后面一般出现答案8，阅读理解基本词汇 ：表达排序概念：first second third fourth fifth last opening（开始） in the end 常用代词: weIt IyouheshetheyusitmeyouhimherthemourIts myyourhishertheirOurs itsmineyourshisherstheirs表达文章主题的词: title（题目） mainly（主要） subject（主题） concern（关心）show（说明） purpose（目的）topic(话题) theme(主题) illustrate （证明） tell us about(告诉)表达文章或段落推论的词：infer（推论）imply（暗示） conclude（总结） attitude（态度） author（作者） writer（作者）views（观点） opinions 观点feel 感觉 agree同意 believe相信 表达错误的词：not true/ untrue（不正确）not mention（没有提到）incorrect （不正确） except （除了） wrong (错误的) false(错的)一些常用提问的基础词汇：passage文章 write 写 article 文章 paragraph 段落 sentence 句子 line行 say说 following以下的 statement陈述 tell 说 for example (举例子) for instance（举例子） because因为 why 为什么 mention （提到） refer to (涉及) factor (因素) reason（原因）隐性否定词：Few(没有) little（没有） a few（一些） a little（一些） 9，不规则动词表：abideabode,abidedabode,abided遵守arisearosearisen升起awakeawoke,awoken,唤醒be(am,is,are)was;werebeenbearboreborne,born容忍becomebecamebecome变成beginbeganbegun开始bendbentbent弯曲beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseeched恳求bidbade,bidbidden,bid投标bidebode,bidedbided忍耐bindboundbound盲的bitebitbitten,bit咬bleedbledbled流血blendblended,blentblended,blent混合blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打破breedbredbred繁殖bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建设buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓住choosechosechosen选择cleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft,cloven劈开clingclungclung依恋comecamecome来creepcreptcrept爬行crowcrowed,crewcrowed报晓dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddonedrawdrewdrawn画dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt梦想drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven开车dwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelled居住eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen掉下feedfedfed喂养feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought斗争findfoundfound发现fleefledfled逃走flingflungflung仍flyflewflown飞forbidforbade,forbadforbidden,forbid禁止forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted预测forgetforgotforgotten,forgot忘记forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅forsakeforsookforsaken放弃freezefrozefrozen冰冷的getgotgot,gotten得 gildgilded,giltgilded,gilt修饰girdgirded,girtgirded,girt围绕givegavegiven给gowentgone去grindgroundground磨碎growgrewgrown种植hanghung,hangedhung,hanged悬挂have(has)hadhadhearheardheard听heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove举起hidehidhidden,hid躲藏holdheldheld握keepkeptkept保持kneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledknowknewknown了解laylaidlaid躺下leadledled导致leanleaned,leantleaned,leant斜靠leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped跳跃learnlearned,learntlearned,learnt学习leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent借lielaylain说谎lightlit,lightedlit,lighted点明loselostlost丢失makemademade使meanmeantmeant意思是meetmetmet满足misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解paypaidpaid关注readreadredreadred读relayrelaidrelaid转播rendrentrent房租repayrepaidrepaid付款rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话riseroserisen出现runranrun跑步saysaidsaid说seesawseen看seeksoughtsought寻找sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送shakeshookshaken摇手shearshearedshorn,sheared剪shedshedshed流淌shineshoneshone阳光shoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shodden鞋shootshotshot射击shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken收缩shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived听忏悔singsang,sungsung唱歌sinksank,sunksunk,sunken沉下水sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡觉slideslidslid,slidden滑slingslungslung弹弓slinkslunkslunk潜逃smitesmotesmitten,smote破坏speakspokespoken说spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled拼写spendspentspent花费spinspunspun纺织spitspat,spitspat,spit吐springsprang,sprungsprung弹跳standstoodstood站立stavestaved,stovestaved,stove桶板stealstolestolen偷stickstuckstuck坚持stingstungstung叮stinkstank,stunkstunk名声不好的stridestrodestridden,strid踏步strikestruckstruck,stricken敲打stringstrungstrung绳子strivestrove,strivedstriven,strived努力swearsworesworn发誓sweepsweptswept打扫swimswamswum游泳swingswungswung摇晃taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教teartoretorn流泪telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought认为thrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrived兴旺throwthrewthrown丢thrustthrustthrust刺treadtrodtrodden,trod踩undergounderwentundergone遭遇understandunderstoodunderstood明白undertakeundert