牛津8Aunit2知识点归纳.doc

8A Unit 2 School life 知识点、单词讲解1. lift n. 电梯 乘电梯 take the lift vt . 提起；举起 2. mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的 mix v. 使. 混合eg. Oil and water do not mix. These books are mixed.3. practice vi. & vt. 练习；操练 adj. practical 实际的；实用的 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 练习做某事，经常做某事 practice doing sth. 4. close adj. 密切的，亲密的；距离近的 - closer closest v. 关，关闭 close the door5. taste n. 味道 adj. tasty 味道好的 vi. & vt. 品尝，尝（起来） 6. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕 钦佩某人 admire sb.7. useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的，无益的 used up 用光；耗尽8. unpopular adj. 受某人的欢迎 be popular with. sb.9. able adj. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth.10. finish vi. 结束，停止 vt. 结束，完成 finish doing sth.11.棒球 baseball 网球 tennis 羽毛球 badminton 乒乓球table tennis 排球 volleyball、重点短语1. 你理想中的学校 your ideal school2. 全世界 all over the world/ around the world3. 一所混合学校 a mixed school4. 我最喜欢的学科是家政课 My favourite subject is Home Economics.5. 在每节课快结束时 near the end of each class6. 也 as well7. 一所英国学校 a British school8. 一所美国学校 an American school9. 做健康的美味的食物 cook healthy and tasty meals10. 学习怎样做饭、缝衣服 learn how to cook and sew11. 引进 bring in12. 上驾驶课 have driving lessons13. 开车送我上学 drive me to school / take me to school by car14. 做某事花费时间 spend.doing / spend - on sth.15. 练习做某事 practice doing16. 做很高兴 have good time doing17. 一位挚友 a close friend18. 一个美国女孩写的文章 an article(written) by a girl from the USA19. “hero”是什么意思？ Whats the meaning of “hero”?=What do you mean by “hero”?=What does the word “hero” mean?20. 在16岁时 at 16/at age 16/at the age of 1621. 有空闲时间 have free time22. 对-全面了解 learn all about 23. 过一个长达12周的假期 have a 12-week holiday= have 12 weeks off for the holiday24. 休息3天 have 3 days off25. 多远 how far26.从我家到学校有4公里 Its 4 kilometers (away) from my home to my school. = My school is 4 kilometers ( away ) from my home.27. 步行去上学 walk to school / go to school on foot28. 乘校车 take the school bus29. 介意 mind doing30. 穿校服 wear school uniforms31. 我们班学生的数量是58 The number of the students in our class is 5832. 我们班一些人是团员 A number of students in my class are league members33. 和不同 be different from34. 和相同 be the same as35. 在-相同/一样 be the same + n. + as = as + adj. + as the same size as = as big as )36. 一起上课 have lessons together37. 在夏季 in the summertime38. 在网上聊天 chat online / chat on the Internet39. 在电话里聊天 chat on the phone40. 如果怎么办？ What if.? 41. 表示惊讶 show surprise42. 课外活动 after-school activities43. 有一个小时吃午饭 have an hour for lunch 44. 听流行音乐 listen to pop music45. 据说 It is said46. 做有问题 have problems doing sth方面有问题 have problems with sth.47. 做早操 do morning exercises48. 学生的数量 number of students49. 暑假时间的长度 length of summer holiday 50. 在学校的一边 on one side of our school51. 一个-另一个 one -the other52. 参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre、Unit2 重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why dont you + v 表示建议, 询问 = why not + v Why dont you go with me?= Why not go with me?2.be like 像.一样 You must do it like this！ She looks like her mother.3.few - fewer - fewest + n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you. He has fewer friends than I.4.idea 主意, 想法 ideal 理想的, 想象的 Thats his ideal life. Thats a good idea.5.in year 8 = in Grade 8 在8年级7. v + 疑问词 + to + vI dont know why to get up so early? My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself = alone 独自 for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself.9. tasty adj. = delicious 美味的 taste v. 尝起来Its a tasty meal. The meal tastes delicious.10 .a reading week 阅读周11. any 否定句 一些 Any 肯定句 任何not any longer 不再, 再不 not . any more 不再, 再不I dont go swimming in the river any longer.12. have to + v 不得不, 必须 -客观 must + v 必须 - 主观Because mum was ill. I had to look after her. We must work hard.13. the end of 在.末, 最后 the end of the story 故事的结 the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头Ill go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2. in the end =at last = finally 最后 They won the game in the end.14.as well = too 也 She can speak English too / as well.15.in 9th grade = in Grade 9 = in year 9 在9年级16.drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地 Jack drove me home yesterday.17. each of + n.s Each of us comes. 每一个 Every +n Every child comes.18. once a week = once time in a week twice a week = two times in a week.once 从前 Once we had a pool life.19. I spend 主语为人 sb speng +钱 / 时间 + v-ing / on + 物 pay sb. pay + 钱 + for + 物 Sb. pay + sb + 钱 + for + 物cost 物 + cost +钱 物+ cost + sb +钱 / 时间it+ cost + sb + 钱 / 时间 + to + v take It takes sb +钱 / 时间 + to + v.20. help sb with sth. help sb to do sthwith ones help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下With the teachers help, she had made great progress.= With the help of teacher, she had made great progress.cant help + v-ing 忍不住 When I heard the bad news, I couldnt help crying.22. chat chatted have a chat 聊天We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.23. mean meant mean meaning24.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us? He joined the army in 1988.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人 / 组织 正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song. He joined in the game.join in = take part in 参加26.like prep. 像, 相似 like + n She looks like her mother. He runs like the wind.be + alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar + n be similar to + n 与. 相似My opinion is similar to his. Marys hat is similar to Jacks.28.like - alike Jacks toy is like Toms. = Jacks toy and Toms toy are alike.29.the same as 与. 一样 Our school is the same as their school.the same + n + as 与. 一样She is the same age as you. = Her age is the same as yours.= Her age and yours are the same.30.different from 与不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam 考试32.the number of + n.s + 谓单 .的数目 a number of + n.s + 谓复 许多The number of students is over 1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off. He had a week off because of his illness.34.1. how far 对距离的提问 多远 My house is about 3 kilometres from here. How far is your house from here?far 远的 用与疑问句,否定句, 肯定句用a. an 代替How far did you walk? We walked a long way.I dont live far from the city centre. I live a long way from the city centre.35. 1. mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事 Do you mind my opening the windows? I dont mind a little more homework. 2. change ones mind 改变主意 3. Never mind. 没关系36. stay in hospital 住院 37. look out 朝外看38. be on TV 在电视里 39. eat ate 40.ideal school 理想的学校41. have much /