高中英语基本句型.doc

句型1. As is known ( to us all ), = It is known (to us all) that 2. It seems that sb./sth. =sb./sth. seems to3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.=sb./sth. happened to4. There is/are.There seems/ happened to be5. Sth occurred to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb that It never occurred to sb that = It didnt occur to sb that6. It is said / reported/believed that sb./sth. = sb / sth is said / reported to do7. It is no good / use doing They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing 8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe9. It is / has been some time since (过去式) It was some time since (过去完成时)10. It takes sb. some time to do sth./Sb. spends time/money doing sth 11. There is no / not much point in doing There is no need (for sb) to do There is no doubt that There is no possibility of doing / that 12. It (still) remains a question whether = Whether remains a question.13. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how It doesnt matter whether/who/howWhat (really) matters (to sb) is 14. We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / thatYou make it a rule to do / thatThey make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth15. keep / bear sth in mind keep / bear in mind that16. see to sth./see to it that = make sure that 17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It wont be long before It will be beforeIt is / was the first / second time that (现在完成时 / 过去完成时)19. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句20. It was+强调部分+ that 21. not until 直到才It is/was not until that Not until22. The first time +从句 = When for the first time,Every time / Each time一 就23. no sooner than / hardly when24. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,25. The more the more 26. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, 27. Chances are that 可能 28. since / now that 既然29. It is no wonder that30. Those who31. 倒装 Only +状语（短语/从句）句首 So +adj./adv.32. It is up to sb. to do sth.33. not but34. The reason why / for was / is that .35. cannot /never too / cant enough - 怎样也不过分-中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法； 3)中英文表达的差异。译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely）译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts.上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through）Shanghai has gone through many changes and now it has become a world-famous economic center.他忘了带阅读证，进不了图书馆。（accessible）He forgot to bring the reading card, so the library was not accessible to him.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight？据报道，这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It)分析：本题考查：1)It句型；2)be rich in或contain的用法。译句：It is reported that this wild plant is rich in/contains/has a lot of vitamins.我从未想到这种事竟然会发生在他的身上。（occur）It never occurred to me that such a thing should happen to him.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。（it）The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.我发现多阅读一些文学作品很有益处。（it）I find it good/beneficial to read more literature works.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）Dont leave the light on when you are out of out of the room/ not in the room.汽车、无线电、电影、速冻食品、电冰箱，这些东西在过去的30