《重点难点透示》doc版.doc

Unit 7 A man who never gave up重点难点透示一、词汇、短语：a useful machine, change the world, send away, send for, take sb. out of school, tryout, see sb. doing sth. ,so many strange questions, need an operation, operate on sb. ,turn down, be broken, be interested in, think hard, work on sth., open up, keep doing sth ,come up with, have nothing to do with, a new start in life, keep sb. busy, as.as, feel like doing sth, have confidence in sb., ask/tell sb. to do sth.二、句型及日常交际语：Whats wrong with it?Thats a funny idea.Hello. Is Tina there? Yes. This is Tina.Could I borrow your radio, please?Sorry. Its not a good line.三、语法：学习有关动词不定式的概念，熟练掌握动词不定式用用宾语和状语。总结副词的用法、副词的比较级和最高级。知识梳理1.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事。例如：One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a little boy playing on the railway tracks at a station.1862年八月的一天，爱迪生看见一个小男孩正在火车站的轨道上玩耍。Did you see this car crash happen? 你看见汽车事故发生了吗?2.We just need to keep working on it, and not give up.我们正需要继续努力，不放弃。a) keep diong sth. 继续干某事。I kept standing all the time.我一直站着。It kept raining for a week.接连下了一个星期的雨。b)work on sth.继续工作/继续努力He is working on swimming.他在继续游泳。c)give up表示“放弃、抛弃”的意思，属固定的动词短语。如：I want to work hard on English, and never give up.我要努力学习英语，决不放弃。3.One day in August, 1862 ,Edison saw a little boy playing on the railway tracks at a station.1862年8月的一天，爱迪生看见一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在干某事Can you see them flying kites over there? 你能看见他们正在那边放风筝吗?I saw you playing basketball just now.刚才我看见你在打篮球。如果表示“看见某人做过某事”，就用see sb.do sth.。如：I saw him come into the classroom.我看见他走进了教室。类似的还有：hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在干某事”，hear sb. do sth.“听见某人干过某事”等。使用时要仔细分辨。4.try v.试，尝试，试验eg. Let me try.让我试一下。try n.尝试eg. Let me have a try at it.让我试它一试。want a go=want a trytry ones best努力工作好try on试穿try out试验try to do sth.试着做某事5.work on继续工作，继续努力eg. Lets work on.让我们继续努力。on adv.(1)(接触，覆盖)上put on ones hat=put ones hat on戴上帽子try on a coat穿衣试样注意 动副词组，代词摆中间。eg. Put it on. Then them on.(2)(表示动向、动态)向前；下去from that day on从那天起on and on继续不停地move on不停地前进Come on! 跟我来!Work is well on.工作进行顺利。6.matter n.事情，情况，事态eg. Its a matter for congratulation.这是一件可喜事。matter v.要紧(通常只用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中)eg .It doesnt matter.这不碍事。no matter how=however不管怎样no matter what=whatever不管什么no matter who=whoever不管准eg. No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.不管怎样艰难，他从不放弃。7.too.to, not.enough to.,so.that.(1)too.to意思是“太而不能”可与not enough句型互相转换，同属简单句。eg. It was too cold to go shopping.(=It wasnt hot enough to go shopping.)天太冷了以致于不也去买东西。注意转换条件：从上例不难看出“enough to”结构之前出现否定词时，不定式也表示否定意义，但enough所修饰词和too所修饰词是一对反义词。转换时too放在所修饰词之前，enough放在所修饰词之后。(2)so that.是目的状语从句eg. They set out early so that they might arrive in time.他们早早出发以便按时到达。so.that.是结果状语从句eg. It was so cold that I cant go shopping.天这么冷，我不能去买东西。8. ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事，在这个结构中，动词不定式“to+动词原形”做宾语补足语。eg. Could you ask her to call me,please?你能要求她打电话给我吗?延伸意义：用作宾语补足语的动词不定式有下列三种情况。(1)作动词ask, like, tell, want等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式要带to。eg. We want her to be happy.我们想让她快乐。eg. Would you like me to get something for you? 你乐意我帮你拿东西吗?(2)make somebody do something作动词let, make, feel, hear, see, watch等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to。eg. He made the bear dance.他使得这只熊跳舞。I didnt see you come in.我没看见你进来了。(3)help somebody (to)do something作动词help的宾语补足语时，动词不定式可带to，也可不带toeg. Could you help me (to) do the cooking this afternoon?今天下午你帮我做饭好吗?9.副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或合句的词，副词在句中可以做状语、表语和定语。例如：Im going to improve myself more quickly this year.今年我要更快地提高自己。副词quickly作状语。Im afraid he isnt in at this moment.我恐怕他此时不在。副词in作为表语。The people here are friendly to me.这里的人们对我很友好。副词here作为定语，放置在名词people的后面。副词的构成(1)有许多词既是形容词，又是副词，例如：back, high, long, fast, early, late等。(2)有一类副词是由形容词转换而来的。i.直接在形容词词尾添加-ly，如：nicenicely；ii.辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，去掉y添加-ily,如：angryangrily；iii.以ble或ple结尾的形容词，去掉字母e加-y，如：possiblepossibly；iv.特殊变化：goodwell等。副词的比较等级副词的比较等级与形容词比较等级十分相似，其变化与用法也都相似，只是副词的最高级前面可以省略定冠词the。例如：He speaks English best in our class.他是我们班英语讲得最好的。10.动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to+动词原形”构成。在句中可用作宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。a)用作宾语： want to do sth. 想要干某事begin /start to do sth. 开始干某事try to do sth. 试图干某事remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记干某事b)用作宾语补足语：want sb. to do sth.想要某人干某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人干某事ask/tell sb.to do sth.叫/告诉某人干某事c)用作状语:He often goes there to skate.他经常去那里滑冰。Later he left home to work in different cities.后来他离开家在不同的城市工作。自我检测一、听力部分.听对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。( )1.A. Fix it by himself. B. Ask a mechanic to repair it. C. Clean it.( )2.A. English B. Chinese C. Math( )3.A. TV B. Bikes C. Computers( )4.A. From his parents B. From the things invented by himself C. From his job( )5.A.No.14 Middle School B.No.40 Middle School C.No44 Middle School.听短文，选择与所听内容一致的选项。( )6.John met the boy_. A. on his way to buy a model plane B. near the shop C. in the shop D. on his way to buy an exercise-book( )7.John gave _money to the boy. A. all his B. some of his C. no D. little( )8.John had only _pounds at last. A. seven B. four C. three D. seventeen( )9.John_. A. is a bad boy B. always helps others C. likes money D. can make model planes( )10.Which of the followings is not right? A. John was happy to give his money to the boy. B.At last the boy had enough money for exercise-books, but John hadnt enough money for a model plane. C. John was a good boy. D. In the end, John had enough money for a model plane, but the boy hadnt enough money for exercise -books.附：听力材料：.1.A: What happened to your car? Its making a strange noise. B: Wow! Ill have it fixed at once. Q: What will Jack do with his car? 2.A:I have to keep working on English because its very important in my life. But Ive got a lot of problems learning it. What about you. Sue? B: Me, too. Q: What does Sue think difficult? 3.A: What do you think is the most useful invention, Linda? B: TV, I think. It brings all the news into my home. A: Does your brother have the same idea? B: No. He is interested in computers. They are his best friends. Q: What is the most useful in Lindas brothers mind? 4.A: Hi, Mike. Its said that you have set up your own chemistry lab recently, havent you? Congratulations to you. B: Thanks. I had it with the money I made from my earlier inventions. Q: Where did Mike get the money from for his lab? 5.A: Excuse me, where did you study? B:I began to study at No.14 Middle School, then I moved to No.40 Middle School, at last I graduated from there. Q: Where did the man finish school?. It took John many months to save up seven pounds. He wanted to buy a new model plane and went to the shop with the money.On the way John saw a little boy crying at a corner of the street. Why are you crying? John asked. Three big boys took away four pounds just now, the boy said. I was on the way to buy some exercise -books, but I cant. John thought of the seven pounds in his pockets. He thought of the model plane and the poor boy. John wanted to walk away, but he din t. At last he gave four pounds to the boy and went home.John felt happy. Do you know why? He was happy because the little boy was happy.听力答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D二、笔试部分：.单选1.No matter how difficult it was, Edison_. A. gave up B. not to have up C. never give up D. never gave up2.What do you want to do _you graduate _ school? A. after; from B. from; to C. when; in D. before; at3.Look! There are _beautiful flowers near the river. A. too many B. too much C. so many D. so much4.Thats a good idea. I hope you can think of ways to_. A. make work it B. make it work C. make work them D. make them work5.He was a famous _.He _ many_. A. invention; invented; inventors B. inventor; inventions; invents C. inventor; invented; inventions D. invent; inventor; inventions6.Well_our own library in our school. A. open up B. open for C. build up D. build out7.Wu Dong bought some school things _the money. A. for B. with C. in D. out8.Can you come up _a right answer for this question? A. at B. with C. to D. for9.Id most like _a computer and a car. A. own B. to own C. owning D. to owning10.If you want to drive the car, youd better _ first. A. rty out it B. to try out it C. try it out D. to try it out11.We must speak English _ possible every day. A. as much as B. so much as C. as many as D. so many that12.He Peng said that he would keep _his ideas. A. work on B. to work on C. working for D. working on13.Are you going to _in English this year? A. improve yourself B. improve oneself C. teach yourself D. teach myself14.Lily speaks too quietly. Please ask her _a little louder. A. speak B. to speak C. say D. to say15.Uncle Wang is interested _ many things. A. at B. about C. in D. for .根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.With the help of the machine, we can work more quickly and safely. (改写句子)With the help of the machine, we _ _ _work more quickly and safely.2.When he was 9,he began to study Japanese. (改写句子)_ _ _ _9, he began to study Japanses.3.I am very tired. I cant walk any more. (合并句子) I am _tired _walk any more.4.He ran very fast. He won the race at last. (合并句子) He ran _fast _he won the race at last.5.Edison invented more than 1000 things all his life. (改写句子) Edison invented more than 1000 things_ _ _ _.6.Lets go to help Uncle Wang fix machines. (变反意疑问句) Lets go to help Uncle Wang fix machines. _ _?.在下列对话空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整并正确A: Hello. Is Tina there?B: Hello. Ann. 1 Tina.A: 2 borrow your radio tomorrow, please?B: Sorry. Its not a 3 . Could you speak more 4 , please?A: Sure. I said, could I borrow your radio, please? Mines broken.B: 5 . When do you want it?A: Tomorrow 6 .B: OK. Ill 7 it to school in the morning.A: 8 ! Bye.完形填空。Tomas Edison was a great 1 inventor. He was born in 1847 and 2 in 1931.When he was a child, he was always 3 out new ideas.He was in school 4 only three months. 5 those three months, he often asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. His teacher didnt think he was a good 6 .So he 7 him away from school. 8 he left school, his mother taught him 9 .He became very 10 in science.( ) 1.A .American B. English C. German D. French( ) 2.A.dies B. dying C. dead D. died( ) 3.A.trying B. tries C. tried D. to try( ) 4.A.in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5.A.Between