石油钻井工程英语词汇.docx

ENGINEERING ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd, 目 录 第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第 1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 1 第 2 节 石油钻井方法基础词汇 5 第 3 节 石油钻井技术基础词汇 5 第 4 节 石油钻井参数基础词汇 6 第 5 节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 7 第 6 节石油作业现场常用工具8 第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语 第 1 节钻井设备部分13 第 2 节 钻井泵类及相关设备16 第 3 节 与泵操作有关的实用短语18 第 4 节 钻台与底座19 第 5 节 井控操作与防喷器19 第三章:钻井工程作业部分 第 1 节 钻井事故24 第 2 节 钻头25 第 3 节 钻具25 第 4 节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语27 第 5 节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语28 第四章:钻井液及相关设备 第 1 节 钻井液名称30 第 2 节钻井液设备31 第 3 节 钻井液处理剂31 第五章:钻井相关作业 第 1 节 取芯部分35 第 2 节 固井部分35 第 3 节 固井水泥浆名称和参数37 第 4 节 测井部分38 第六章:井下作业常用短语39 第七章:海上钻井作业40 第八章:定向井部分41 第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备 第 1 节:动力与传动42 第 2 节 机械加工与设备44 第 3 节 油品名称49 第十章:地质 地层与油藏工程 第 1 节 地质及地层50 第 2 节 油藏工程和采油工程51第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词 第 1 节 身体各部分名称52 第 2 节 服装54 第 3 节 描述天气56 第 4 节 常见蔬菜名称57 第 5 节 常见水果名称57 第 6 节 味道和调味品调味品58 第 7 节 酒类和祝酒59 第 8 节 食品59 第 9 节 超级市场60 第 10 节 容器,单位及钱币.61 第 11 节 肉类61 第 12 节 海鲜,鱼类.62 第 13 节 救火及救援62 第 14 节 日常生活用品62 第 15 节 星期与月份63 第 16 节 数字64 第 17 节 颜色65 第十二章:常用缩略语与换算 第 1 节 常用缩略语 Abbreviation66 第 2 节钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算67第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第 1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill 定向斜井:directional drilling 欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling 陆地钻井:on-shore drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头 insert bit, 钢齿钻头 steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit 取心钻头:coring bit 钻头浮阀:float valve 钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包:bit is balling 钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now 钻铤:DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤 slick drill collar, 螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly 公扣:pin end 母扣:box end 内平式连接:IF(internal flash) 正规式连接:REG(regular) 贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆 pop joint 井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar 减震器:absorber 下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly) 钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer) 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 油:oil 原油:crude oil 天然气:naturegas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum 中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation ) 长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油:oil production 产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进:drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速: play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻:POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻:RIH(run in hole) 下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip 循环泥浆:circulate 泥浆:reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆:break circulation 分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming 接单根:make connection 滑,割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备:maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment 保养顶驱:service TDS 保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe 待工日费:standby rate 今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解 I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding. 不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你 It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole 钻具错扣:the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣:thread is galled 丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged 起钻错扣:alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合:break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit 跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high) 缩径:tight hole 起钻遇卡:get overpull 下钻遇阻:set weight 部分漏失:partially lost circulation 全部漏失:totally lost circulation 盲钻:blind drilling 堵水眼:bit jets are blocked 掉水眼:bit jets are lost 憋压:the pressure is built up 卸压:release pressure 试压:pressure test功能测试:function test 双方独自检查:double check 地质:geology 地质专业人员:geologist 物理:physics 地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration. 测井:logging 电测井作业:wireline logging operation 泥浆测井:mud logging 井(副词好含意):well 拓展记忆: 井眼:bore hole 油气井:oil&gaswell 试井:well test 井下:down-hole 井下作业:down-hole operation 第 2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling 大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well 侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well 探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well 浅井:shallow well 老井:maturing well 丛式钻井:cluster well drilling 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well 生产井:production well 报废井:abandoned well 停产井:none-production well 井下情况:downhole condition 第 3 节 石油钻井技术基础词汇 技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension 拉伸强度:tensile strength 弯曲强度:bending srength 最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength 应力:stress 压力:pressure 应力点:stress point 压力降:pressure drop 压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure 大气压:atmosphere 压差: pressure difference 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure 破裂压力:fractured pressure 液体:liquid 固体:solid 气体:gas,air 正的:positive 负的:negative 水平的:horizontal 垂直的:vertical 第 4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit) 转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute) 泵压:SPP(slurrypumppressure) 泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute) 排量:FR(flow rate) 大钩负荷:hook load 扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque 钻速:ROP(rate of penetration) 顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period 钻井成本:drilling costs 井眼尺寸:hole size 垂深: TVD(total vertical depth) 井深:MD(measured depth) 水平位移:horizontal displacement 井斜角:angle( or hole inclination) 方位角:azimuth 井眼环空:annulus 第 5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 甲方:oilcompany(operator) 钻井承包商:drilling contractor 第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor) 钻井经理:drilling manager 监督:supervisor 钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督:geologist 泥浆工程师:mud engineer 固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻井 1 班:drilling shift one 总经理:general manager 总工程师:chief engineer 项目经理:project manager(country manager) 作业经理:operation manager 财务经理:financial manger 会计:accountant 平台经理:rig manager 带班队长:tool pusher HSE 监督:HSE officer 司钻:driller 副司钻:assistant driller 井架工:derrick man 钻工:roughneck(or floorman) 场地工:roustabout 泥浆工:mudman 发动机工:motorman 机械师: mechanic 电工:electrician 电焊工:welder司机:driver 吊车司机:crane operator 铲车司机:forklift operator 营房经理:camp boss 医生:doctor 材料员:material man(storekeeper) 炊事员:cook 翻译:interpreter 洗衣工:laundry man 厨房服务生:waiter 保安:watchman(or security) 机械工程师:mechanic engineer 第 6 节石油作业现场常用工具 扳手:wrench 螺丝起子:screwdriver 多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver) 撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar 活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers 钩子:hook 台钳:bench vice钢挫:file 榔头:hammer 锤击扳手:hammer wrench 搬手:spanner 内六角扳手:Allen key 钢锯:hacksaw 砂纸:sandpaper 管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳:chain tong 千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun 吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line 电焊条:welding rod 拖拉机:tractor 推土机:bulldozer 硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide 油漆:paint 铅油:dope 油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire 插头:plug 电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard) 开关:switch 螺栓:bolt 螺帽:nut 垫片:washer 钉子:nail 手电钻:hand drill 钻头:bit 工作台:workbench 工具箱:toolbox 胶水:glue 胶棒:glue bar 护丝:thread protector 手轮:hand wheel 脚轰油门:throttle 联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet 工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall 棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle 手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask 围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher 消防栓:fire -hydrant 水龙头:watertap消防斧:fire fighting axe 铲子:shovel 手砂轮:emery wheel 左转: turn left 右转: turn right 手势:gesture 信号:signal 垃圾:waste garbage 拖把:mop 接头:sub 配合接头:X-over ,cross-over 提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips 母锥:boxtap公锥:taper tap 打捞矛:fishing spear 安全接头:safety sub 柔性短节:flexible joint 井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud box BOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links 安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail 材料房:warehouse 绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt) 卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear 维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong 外钳:break-out tong 液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong 兜绳:mule line 四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee 软管:hose 球阀:ball valve 闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve 灌注泵:superchargepump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语 第 1 节钻井设备部分 井架:Derrick(or mast) 起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat 铅锤:plumb 水平仪:level 架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp) 猫道:catwalk 二层台:monkey-board 圆井盖:cellar cover 天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic 天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table 游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line 穿大绳:string-in drilling line 金属线,电线:wire,cable 钢丝绳股:strand 截断:cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦:hand pulley 吊耳:lifting eye 顶驱:top drive 大钩:hook 大钩弹簧:hook spring 大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度:hook height 水龙头:swivel 鹅颈管:gooseneck 冲管:wash pipe 水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose) 立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold 高压管线:high pressure line 由壬:union 低压管线:low pressure line 传感器:sensor 放压管线:relief line 转盘:Rotary Table 转盘方瓦:master bushing 方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔: square opening 小鼠洞:mouse hole 大鼠洞:rat hole 绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks 液压绞车:hydraulic winch 气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist) 滚筒: drum( reel) 滚筒高速气离合器: high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch 锚头:cathead 液压猫头:E-zy tong 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch 涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 死绳:dead line 死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap 死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth 卸扣,卸开:break out 上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload 盘式刹车:disc brake 刹车总成:brake assembly 刹车轴: brake shaft 刹车带:brake band 刹车片:brake block 液压油箱:hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵 :hydraulic testpump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 动力扳手:power wrench 吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die 大钳锁销:latch 大钳悬臂:suspension bar 平衡重:counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂:tong arm 第 2 节钻井泵类及相关设备 泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner 凡尔体:valve body 凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pumpmodule 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever 阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet 空气包:pulsation damper 充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line 排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen 油尺:oil-level dipstick 灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump 潜水泵:submersible pump 盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller 单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve) 安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 拉杆:tie rod,tension bar 压力表:pressure gauge 冲数:strokes 排量:flow rate 80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud 循环罐:active tank 储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank 溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap 震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash 除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter 离心机: centrifuge 泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐 buffer tank 第 3 节 与泵操作有关的实用短语 没有压力:No pressure 压力过高:The pressure is too high 返回太少:Mud return is too few 水太少:Water is not adequate. 抢修:Rush to repair 请看记录:Please check the record 没作记录:No record available 加化学药品:add chemicals 测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水:measure water loss 泥饼:mud cake 测定切力:measure gel strength 停泵:stoppump请打手势:Please make a gesture 转动一周:turn round a circle 垫高一些:put something under it to raise 抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up 拿稳:hold firm 打一下: hit once 往外拉:pull outward 站稳:stand firm 小端:small end 大端:large end 光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse,rough 平面:flat 弯曲:bending 放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight,draw tight 冷却:cooling 润滑:lubricate 过载:overload 功率不足:power is not enough. 第 4 节 钻台与底座 钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record 司钻监视器:drillers monitor 司钻控制台:drillers console指重表:weight indicator 底座:substructure 井队活动房:trailer 钻台上值班房:doghouse 梯子:ladder 第 5 节 井控操作与防喷器 溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵:gascut 井喷: blow-out 1 次井控 the primary well control 2 次井控 the secondary well control 3 次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance 超平衡 over-balance 欠平衡 under balance 漏失试验 leak-off test 破裂压力 fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组 BOP stack 安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器 diverter 万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer 单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer (防喷器)闸板:pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器 variable bore ram 全封式防喷器:blind ram 剪切防喷器:shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀 DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve) 分流关线 diverter line 节流管汇 choke manifold 节流阀 choke valve 旁通阀 standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator 手动节流阀 manual choke 远程节流阀 remote choke 井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller) 远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器: accmulator压井管线:kill line 入口:inlet 出口:outlet 简易除气器:poor-boy degasser 真空除气器:vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪 Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪 mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入 H2S influx 加重材料 Weighted material 氮气 Nitrogen 乙炔:acetylene 氧气:oxygen 预冲氮气压力 Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接 Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection 演习:drill 急救演习:first aid drill 消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段 top hole section 快速钻进地层 fast drilling formation 压实地层:consolidated formation 风化地层:weathered formation 钻屑携带能力 cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏 shallow gas 地层破裂 formation to break down 压力梯度 pressure gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 井口压力 wellhead pressure 漏失压力 leak-off pressure 破裂压力 fractured pressure 井底压力 BHP( bottom hole pressure) 正常压力 normal pressure 异常压力 abnormal pressure 静液压力 hydrostatic pressure 动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力 annular pressure 关井钻杆压力 SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力 SICP( shut in casing pressure) 最大关井套管压力 maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure) 循环结束压力 FCP(Final circulating pressure) U 形管原理 U-tube principle 压井操作 killing operation 补救措施 remedial actions 关井后循环 circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量 chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井 soft shut in 硬关井 hard shut in 第 1 次循环 first circulation 第 2 次循环 second circulation 压井泥浆比重 kill mud weight 抽吸 swab 激动 surge 含气地层gasbearing formation 含气页岩 gas bearing shale 安全增量 safety margin 记录卡片 trip sheet 低循环泵速 SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度 EQD(equivalent mud density) 当量循环密度 ECD(equivalent circulating density) 司钻压井法 drillers method 等待压井法 wait & weight method 体(容)积法 volumetric method 下推压井法 bull-heading method 不压井下钻:snub in 第三章:钻井工程作业部分 第 1 节 钻井事故 井喷:blow out 井涌:kick 井漏:lost circulation 坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse) 出砂:sand production 砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge 键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking 填井:pack-hole 封井:packed drilling 井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish 打捞工作:fishing job 侧钻:side-tracking 侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽:cement channeling 固井失败:cement failure 防砂:sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况: slowly startpumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第 2 节 钻头 牙轮钻头:rock bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 金钢石钻头:diamond bit 镶齿钻头: insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit 喷射钻头:jet bit 牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker 钻头直径:bit diameter 钻头寿命:bit life 钻头磨损:bit wear 钻头型号:bit type 水眼尺寸:nozzle size 水眼效率:nozzle efficiency 钻头接头:bit sub 第 3 节 钻具 方钻杆:kelly 方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock 钻具:drilling string 钻杆:drill pipe 油管:tube 钻具组合:drilling assembly 扶正器:stabilizer 扩眼器:reamer(hole opener) 钻铤:drill collar 无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar 减震器:shock absorber 螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器:key seat reamer 安全接头:safety joint 钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具:mud motor 钻柱:drill string 涡轮:turbine 涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem 立根:stand 加厚:upset 内加厚:IU(internal upset) 外加厚:EU(external upset) 内外加厚:internal-external upset 丝扣:thread 打捞颈:fishing neck 母扣:box 公扣:pin 左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread 正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint 内平接头:internal flush joint 护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector 打捞工具:fishing tool 打捞作业:fishing operation 打捞篮:junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒:overshot 打捞杯:junk sub 牙轮打捞器:cone fisher 套管打捞矛:casing spear 打捞矛:fishing spear 打捞公锥:maletap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket) 倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋:milling shoe 铣具:milling tool 平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩:fish hook 气动工具:pneumatic tool 减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling 轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster 第 4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 方入:kelly-in 方余:kelly-up 开钻:spud in 作业指令:instruction 钻井设计:drilling program 井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology 迟到时间:lag time(bottom up) 换钻头:change bit 甩钻具:laydown drill pipe 发生故障:break down 安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down) 接头:sub adapter 机械手:mechanical arm 铁钻工:iron roughneck 有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it) 已修好:it has been fixed 马上去:Go there at once 请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up 躲开,危险:keep away,danger. 请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here, 冲洗:wash down 井口:well-head 一根钻杆(单根):single 三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble 吊蓝:cage(basket) 换班: shift change 第 5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 喇叭口:bell nipple 出水管:mud return line(flow line) 试压杯:cup tester 小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it 带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please 带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away 抬一下:Lets lift it 把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please 不漏:no leakage电焊: welding 气焊:gaswelding 气割:gas cut 栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing 蒸汽:vapour 压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air 注意安全:pay attention to safety 别动:Dont move,Dont touch. 对准:point out exactly. 校正:align 裸眼:open hole 第四章:钻井液及相关设备 钻井液名称 泥浆:mud 钻井液:drilling fluid 完井液:completion fluid 修井液:work-over fluid 压井液:killing fluid 射孔液:perforating fluid 隔离液:spacer fluid 泥浆处理:mud treatment 泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆:oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆:hea