2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷含答案

2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19. 5. B. ? 9. 18. C. ? 9. 15. 答案是B。1. What does the womans mother look like?A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 2. Where is the woman?A. At a bus stop. B. In a cafe. C. At a train station. 3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 4. What will the speakers do on the mans birthday?A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 5. What does the man mean?A. The weather report is unreliable. B. The picnic time has to be changed. C. He should listen to the weather report first. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A travel experience. 7. Where did the man stay during the trip?A. At a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In a house. 听第7 段材料， 回答第8、9 题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Police officer and driver. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 9. Where is the traffic jam?A. On the motorway. B. On Kings Road. C. On Ship Street. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. Where will the man mail his letter?A. Australia. B. America. C. Austria. 11. How will the man mail his parcel?A. By surface mail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By air. 12. How much will the man pay in total?A. $5. B. $6. C. $10. 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury?A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrices life like in her childhood?A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Comfortable. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do?A. Come to her house for a visit. B. Allow her to manage the company. C. Give her money to the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent?A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. Where can the listeners find the housing office?A. Next to the library. B. Outside the bookstore. C. At the entrance to the college. 18. When does the housing office open during holidays?A. On Monday and Friday mornings. B. On Monday and Thursday mornings. C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19. How many library books does the college offer?A. 5,000. B. 50,000. C. 500,000. 20. Which is the best place to have an inexpensive hot meal?A. The Food Hall. B. The students bar. C. The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DCWe offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pmExtended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pmDecember 26-30, 2014 March 30-April 20, 2015Friday and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2015. May 17-September 7, 2015Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open: 10:00am to 5:30 Phone: 202-666-2212E-mail: NASM-21According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _.A. where only adults can take part in some educational activitiesB. where one can touch anything he likesC. everyone can pay a visit to without buying ticketsD. everyone can visit without time limit all the year round.22If the Greens plan to visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, it is accessible on _.A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday) D. July 6, 2015(Monday)23A visitor to the Museum can _.A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls illB. take photos with tripods for personal useC. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectorsD. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court24The purpose of this passage is to _.A. attract people to explore the universeB. make an advertisement for the MuseumC. encourage adults to bring their children hereD. show what is on display in the Museum BIndian scientists have designed a new device they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Daljit Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR), where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels (光电板) in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. “It takes about four-square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space,” he says. “So almost 100 times the space is saved, which is very valuable.”Buying land to develop roads, factories and other infrastructure has been a disputed issue in India. Disagreements often lead to protests (抗议) by those forced to move. Some of the protests have turned violent. Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The space-saving tree will make it easier to provide solar energy to homes in cities, they say. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings. India is the worlds third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris last year. India said, by 2030, it would reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production by one third over its levels in 2005.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But, some people worry about the need to buy large areas of land for traditional solar energy collectors.25. According to the passage, the solar tree is .A. a device to solve land problemsB. used to make better use of greenhouse gasesC. designed to produce solar energy with less landD. cheaper than other energy producing devices26. What may lead to protests in India?A. To buy land to build factories. B. To be forced to leave their homes. C. To build more solar trees on the roads. D. To use violence to solve the disputed issues. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The cost of the solar tree is lower than the traditional photovoltaic panels. B. The solar tree can save 100 square meters of space than the traditional systems. C. Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture. D. India is the worlds largest producer of greenhouse gases. C Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.gkstk The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plast