2019人教新目标版高一英语下学期第三次月考试题一套

2019人教新目标版高一英语下学期第三次月考试题一套第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs a boy I was always small for my age.I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other.As a result,I often felt left out when their friends came over to play.I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didnt want their younger brother listening to their conversations either.More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school.I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek.At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me.He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well.Even though he didnt know me he greeted me like a long lost friend,licking（舔）my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass.It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel.He let me pour out all my troubles and shared my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home.I went back inside feeling happy,knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved.Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me.There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved.When we are loved,we will learn to love others.Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.21.How did the writer feel when his brothers friends came?A.Lonely.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Happy.22.The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because .A.it was his friendB.it was friendly to himC.it looked like an angelD.it could understand him23.From Paragraph 2,we can learn that .A.the boy met a long lost friendB.the boy had no friends at schoolC.the dog helped the boy realize that he was lovedD.the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothers24.The author wrote the story to .A.encourage people to talk about their troublesB.share his unforgettable experience with usC.tell people they should treat animals in a friendly wayD.show knowing you are loved is the most importantBTraffic jam and cities，it seems，go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic, but，like the weather，no one seems to do anything about it. In particular，traffic engineers，transportation planners，and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theaters box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities，and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems，while decaying cities dont have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are Americas most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行)，you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers，you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam，a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large，crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light，traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity，not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities，the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainlygreater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok，Jakarta，and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US，even in our most crowded cities. Thats why，for now，we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago，heading for cities like California，and Illinois.25. We can conclude from the first paragraph that_.A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityB. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC. if traffic engineers try their best，traffic jam can be solvedD. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power26. According to the passage，whats the authors opinion towards traffic jam？A. In cities，traffic jam is unavoidable.B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D. For a successful city，traffic jam is not unpreventable.27. According to this article，which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is TRUE?A. The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.B. New York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA.C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.D. Despite the traffic jam in LA, youll find a satellite-guidance engineer more quickly there.28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.C. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.D. California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.CAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer toomuch, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.29. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and TypingB. To Type or To Hand WriteC. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters30. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because _.A. they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and EssaysB. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. computers have become a trend and fashion in China31.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?A. Handwriting contains the writers emotion.B. The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build ones self-confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.32. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD. the typing article better expresses ones emotion and qualityDI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried,and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to the hard times.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviewswith Immigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy.33.Upon leaving for America the author felt .A.confusedB.worriedC.excitedD.amazed34.For the first two years in New York,the author .A.often lost her wayB.did not think about her futureC.got on well with her stepfatherD.studied in three different schools35.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A.She helped her family with her English.B.She attended a lot of job interviews.C.She paid telephone bills for her family.D.She worked as a translator.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve your memorySome people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips._36_. When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory._37_. If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. _38_.Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful. _39_. Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. _40_. Not only will your memory probablyimprove, you will also have a great deal of fun.A. Take a right attitude.B. Remember numbers in small groups.C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.D. If you dont know your condition, you cannot treat it!E. If you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to do things”.F. If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.G. Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _41_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _42_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _43_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _44_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _45_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _46_ me why visitors started respecting the place _47_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _48_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _49_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _50_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _51_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _52_. On that day, more than 300 people _53_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _54_. I couldnt believe the _55_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _56_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _57_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _58_ rather than complaining. Weneed to teach by _59_. You cant blame others _60_ you start with yourself.41. A. huge B. distant C. narrow D. loose42. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently43. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing44. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace45. A. material B. resources C. goods D. waste46. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within47. A. more B. most C. less D. least48. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out49. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend50. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to51. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing52. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert53. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back54. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome55. A. plan B. visit C. difference D. contact56. A. crossed B. measure C. covered D. designed57. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel58. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D watching59. A. method B. explananion C. example D. research60. A. unless B. if C. when D. although第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Being raised in a family of teachers, I 61._(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate62._(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book63._(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me 64._(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 65._(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 66._(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 67._Jane Eyres persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 68._(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, Im a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 69._my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 70._reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错 (10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。My flat is on the fifth floor of a highrise building where is opposite a busy road.Dur