2019年山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二

2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试模拟试题(二)(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)第卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分) (一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1 2. 3._ 4. 5._ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6A.Clean the house. BDo his homework. CVisit his grandma.7A.Taking a shower. BHelping his mom. CReading a book.8A.By the sea. BIn the park. CIn the mountains.9A.Yesterday. BLast night. CLast week.10A.Boring. BExciting. CHe hasnt read it yet.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11Sally wanted to buy a nice and expensive gift for her mother.12The gift was black.13Sally took the gift to her school after she bought it.14Sally felt sleepy on train.15The three passengers sent three umbrellas to Sallys mom.请同学们翻到第卷，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16Is this book yours, Tom?No, is in my desk.Ayours Bmine Chis Dhers17Where is Tim?She is sitting next Kate.Ato Bin Con Dat18Xie Zhenye is excellent player, I want to become person like him.Aa; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; an19It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.Apays Bcosts Cspends Dtakes20Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and lots of people like to use it to each other.Aget in touch with Bcatch up with Ckeep up with Dcome up with21Your new skirt is so nice! When did you buy it?In May. I it for two weeks. Ahave had Bhad Chave bought Dbought22This afternoon were going to have a Chinese class, remember your book.Ato finish Bto bring Cbringing Dfinishing23Dad， I play computer games this afternoon?Sure, but you finish your homework first.Acan; must Bcan; mustnt Cmay; could Dmay; cant24Jane, I heard youre going to Australia. will you stay there?Three whole years.AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow far25Do you know ？Tomorrow afternoon.Awhere Mr. Wang will give us a talk Bwhere will Mr. Wang give us a talkCwhen will Mr. Wang give us a talk Dwhen Mr. Wang will give us a talk26He is a teacher had rich experience in teaching.Awhose Bwho Cwhom Dwhich27I eat out because my mom always makes delicious food for me.Aseldom Bsometimes Coften Dusually28 people visited Confucian temple, Qufu on May Day this year.AThousand BThousandsCThousand of DThousands of29Of all the subjects, English seems to be for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult30What a heavy rain! Will it last long? . The rainy season has come.AI think so BIm afraid notCOf course not DWell done三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)AThere are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of themCanada geese(雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作)In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadas cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting(产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills?Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31Because of Canadas cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.32When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes a new head bird.33Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.34During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.35From this passage, weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.BToday, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)Why and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers could go there to buy food. This was good for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult weather. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of food from other countries.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes and ships to move the food. It means we use more oil, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey, so they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces(减少) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food. BThe effects of long distances.CThe journey from field to plate. DThe disadvantages of imported food.37The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”Aeasy to get Bnot busy Cwilling to talk Dimpossible to get38Some countries have to import most of their food because of .Along distances Bdifficult climates Cfresh and tasty food Dmodern technology39The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to .Abuy more local food Bincrease international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported materials40This passage is mainly about .Ahow local food travels from field to plate Bwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countries import their food Dwhere different kinds of food come fromC根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供4145小题选用，第二个方框供4650小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。ApartsBsafeCwhileDhappenEworkingFquietNatural disasters cause trouble for a lot of people around the world each year. But different 41 of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some places have earthquakes 42 others have typhoons(台风)Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family 43 Do some researchLearn about the kinds of disasters that can 44 in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water?Make an emergency(紧急情况) planIn a disaster, you cant always travel. Sometimes phones stop 45 ， too.AtheseBmeetCneedsDitEquicklyFaddressesDecide where family members should 46 if they cant get home safely. Make a list of important phone numbers and 47 for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet.Prepare for the worstWhat will you take if you need to leave your home 48 ？ Clothes, water and food are important. ID cards and bank information are also important. If someone in your family 49 medicine, you should take that, too. Keep 50 things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time if you need them.答案：41. 42. 43. 44._45. 46 47._48. 49. 50._ DIf you have a brother or a sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents. 51 Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have much more photos of a firstborn than any other child. Parents give them more responsibility(责任). 52 As a result, firstborns are often responsible, hardworking and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. 53 For example, Gorge Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all firstborn.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the firstborn for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence. 54 They are often adventurous(爱冒险的), funloving, and outgoing, but can be jealous(好嫉妒的) and get angry easily.The youngest child is the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their familys attention. 55 So, many famous talkshow hosts and comedians were born last.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。AThere are more firstborn American presidents than second or lastborn children.BThey are often friendly, humorous and calm.CBrothers and sisters usually have the same personalities.DBut you have different personalities(个性)EAnd they develop different personalities.FThey depend on the firstborns to look after younger brothers and sisters? 答案：51. 52. 53._54. 55._ 第卷(非选择题共45分)四、听写(共5小题， 计5分)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56When did the man receive a telephone message?He received the message 57What is the purpose of the message?Its a notice for him to 58Where did the man live?He lives 59Which fight were the man on?He was on 60What did the man lost?He lost and a holdall.五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61My cousin has a pet dog. name is Xiaobai.(it)62May is the month of the year.(five)63Did you hear anything in the next door?No, I was chatting online with friends.(usual)64All the people moved around so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.(quiet)65None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get .(lucky)66If you to go rock climbing this weekend, please tell me.(decision)67Please check your paper after you finish it.(care)68When a new baby was born, his or her and length are taken down by the doctor.(weigh)六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can 69 (take) something positive out of it. The one time I wasnt sure of that was on September 11.I usually wake up at 6：30 or 7：00 in the morning. That day, I happened 70 (wake) up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane 71 (crash) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day 72 (watch) the terrible pictures over and over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I 73 (not understand) how something terrible could have happened.It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy(悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I 74 (be) more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and dont come back. One moment they are living and the next minute theyre not. And, it doesnt matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here 75 (be) over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You cant be used up by it. You cant live by it. All you can do is just live.答案：69. 70. 71. 72._ 73 74. 75._ 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Emily is a music teacher. She has always made some money by giving piano lessons. She had a student named Robby. He was 11 years old when his mother took him to his first piano lesson. Emily thinks that students should begin at an earlier age, which she explained to Robby. But Robby said that it had always been his mothers wish to hear him play the piano, so she took him as a student. But from the beginning Emily thought he was a hopeless learner. He was not talented in playing the piano. But Emily had to say he tried hard. One day, Robby stopped coming back and told her that he wanted to play in public. He said his mother had been ill, so he had to practice at home. Emily hesitated(犹豫) because she thought he couldnt play the piano well enough, but finally she agreed.The night for the public show came. The high school hall was full of parents and friends. When Robby began playing, Emily was surprised at what she heard. He played so well that everyone in the hall was moved. Emily ran up to him when he ended. “Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How could you do it？” “Well, Miss Emily.do you remember that I told you my mom was sick? Well, in fact, she was so sick that she died this morning. And well.she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.”When Emily heard this, she felt that he was the teacher and she was the student. For it was he that taught her the meaning of love and believing in yourself.76Why did Robby begin to practice playing the piano?_77Did Robby show great talent at the piano?_78How did Emily feel when Robby told her that he wanted to play in public?_79What happened to Robbys family that day he played in public?_80What did Emily learn from Robby?_八、书面表达(计15分)近来网络上流行一句话：“世界上最遥远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机。”“手机控”，“低头族”越来越多且呈年轻化趋势。假如你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。内容提示：1.表现：沉迷于手机娱乐活动，与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑等异常情绪表现； 2危害：对健康不利，影响学习； 3提出你的建议。写作要求：1.文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；2词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：手机控 mobile phone freak；焦虑的anxious；沉迷于 be addicted to Today, many people, especially young people, are mobile phone freaks. They . _参考答案15 CBADE610 BBBBB1115 BABAB1620 BACDA2125 ABACD2630 BADDA3135 BABBA3640 CABAB4145 ACBDE4650 BFECA5155 DFAEB56yesterday afternoon57.claim his baggage58in the May Flower Hotel59.AF36860.a suitcase 61Its62.fifth63.unusual64.quietly65.luck66.decide67.carefully68.weight69take70.to wake71.had crashed72.watching73.couldnt understand74.am75.will be76Because his mother wanted to hear him play the piano.77No, he didnt.78She was surprised and hesitated.79His mother died.80The meaning of love and believing in yourself.Today, many people, especially young people, are mobile phone freaks. They spend a lot of time playing games, seeing movies, or reading novels on their smart phones, and thus communicate with their family and friends less. Without phones in hand, they will feel anxious and dont know what to do. As we know, too long screen time is not good for health. It does great harm to our neck and eyes. Besides, focusing on mobile phone entertainment can affect students study.I think young people should spend more tim