2019年山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练：阅读表达

阅读表达Test 1AMore and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now lets share his experiences in China：During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xian, Ive also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place Ive ever seen. Ive also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is Jack?_2How long has Jack been in China?_3What has Jack had the chance to do?_4Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?_5Has Jack met any students in middle schools?_BThis is such a heartwarming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only6 in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didnt end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500.Although he had to raise his newlyborn baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文内容回答问题。1What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?_2How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?_3What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?_4Was Mr. Zhang rich?_5How do you feel after reading this passage?_CXu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983 to now, he is professor at Peking University.Xus mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiongs achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyins poem Do not throw away into English, which was published in the “Literary Translation News”His 30 Poetries were selected(选) as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchongs 300 Chinas Immortal Poems(中国不朽诗三百首). That was the first time that the publishing company publishes a Chinese translation. Apart from(除之外) translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” from the Translators Association of China (TAC) in 2019.Now, at the age of 96, Xu is still working hard at translating. He said, “I start my work at 3：30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.”根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? (no more than 8 words)_2Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong? (no more than 6 words)_3When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? (no more than 3 words)_4What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities? (no more than 5 words)_5Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating? (no more than 8 words)_DAlthough many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10，000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”， a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”， describing his plan and explaining the rulers of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”根据短文内容回答下列问题。1How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis?_2Whats the purpose of “Books on the Underground”？_3Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?_4Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?_5According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books?_Test 2AIn ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius elder brother was disabled, so Confucius(孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety(孝道) is very important in Confucius thought.After he had finished mourning(守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.Confucius lived in a time of being unstable(不稳定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony(和谐). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的)“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”“When ones parents are alive, one should not go far away.”These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts. They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1How long should a person mourn for his parents death according to the passage?_2Did Confucius have only 72 students?_3What was Confucius idea about receiving education?_4Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony?_5Where were many of Confucius sayings written?_BA girl riding a bike hit and scratched(刮) a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18yearold college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didnt need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didnt end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didnt ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiangs factory. That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Where was Zhang Yu from?_2Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?_3How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming saw her?_4Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?_5What made Zhang Yu excited most?_CThese days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, but also can enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends online. uWink is the restaurants name. It is in Los Angeles, and its about fun and food.In uWink, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced(取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners(送餐人) will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games.Its an interactive(互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings(误解) in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games”， where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time.The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Where is the restaurant uWink?_2How can you order the food in uWink?_3Why is the service fast in uWink?_4When is the food served in uWink?_5What do you like doing best if you are in uWink? And why?_DAmy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased(奚落) at school because she had cerebral palsy(脑瘫). That always made her feel lonely.One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school. Amys mother wanted to cheer her up. “Theres a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station.” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try？” Amys eyes shone bright.At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tobin, the manager, read Amys letter carefully.Dear Santa Claus，My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.Love, AmyLees heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amys story by reading newspapers. Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel. Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1Where was Amy often teased?_2Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus?_3What was Amys Christmas wish?_4How did people know Amys story?_5Why is Amy active and outgoing now?_Test 3AHave you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(珠宝). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827 you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What does the company of LifeGem do?_2How did the company get Beethovens hair?_3John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair, does he?_4How long will the work take?_5What are the diamonds made with hair for?_BStanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is