2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：　九年级　units 7～8

九年级Units 78一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day an angel(天使) came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second ones 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot(花盆) whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldnt go outside.One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon，” she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My 13 has come true and I feel Im the 14 pea in the world！” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return！” 1A.explain Bdesign Chave Dachieve2A.wish BplanCgame Dprize3A.catching sight of Bcoming up withCtaking part in Dlooking forward to4A.sent BbroughtCshowed Dimagined5A.mountain BgroundCriver Dbuilding6A.owner Bvolunteer Cmaker Dplayer7A.sad BweakCfat Dserious8A.looked BnoticedCknocked Dgrew9A.When BSinceCThough DIf10A.wind BrainCstorm Dcloud11A.suddenly BcertainlyCnormally Dgradually12A.activities BhealthCstudies Djob13A.joke BdecisionCdream Dsuggestion14A.best BproudestCbravest Dhappiest15A.support BprotectChelp Dunderstand二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955.When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in?ALooking for jobs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.DExploring how to improve memory.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCTraveling to the office in SwitzerlandDRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world? AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.DHe invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BcbacdCcdaeb Decabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.DHe has made great achievements in memory research.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is one of the places of interest we Chinese take 1. in. It 2. (receive) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. Do you know its history? It goes from west 3. east, over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally 4. (reach) the sea. The Great Wall is more than 8，000 kilometers 5. ， six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough 6. five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. 7. was very difficult to build such a great wall in the old times. 8. (thousand) of men 9. (die) when they built it.The Great Wall was 10. not only of stones, but also millions of lives.四、书面表达 (2019山东德州中考)树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的青少年自我保护健康成长手册的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：1陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；2补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。要求：1语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；380100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Selfprotection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you. First, I always obey the traffic rules In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。1Dachieve a dream意为“实现梦想”。2A结合上文中的dream可知此处应该是“愿望”，故选A。3D句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。catch sight of看见；come up with赶上；追上；take part in参加(某项活动)；look forward to“期待做某事”。结合句意可知应选D。4A句意：天使把它们送到它们想去的地方。send表示“送；发送”。故选A。5B根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。6Aowner主人；所有者；volunteer志愿者；maker制作者；player运动员。结合下文可知这位小女孩是这个花盆的所有者，故选A。7B结合上文中的Having been ill for a long time和下文中couldnt go outside可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。8B句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。look看；notice注意到；knock敲；grow种植。结合句意可知应选B。9C结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves(这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子)和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful(它仿佛有着旺盛生命力)可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选C。10A根据下文中it danced and seemed to be encouraging可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。11Dsuddenly突然地；certainly当然；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是“逐渐地”变得健康。故选D。12B豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。故选B。13Cjoke笑话；decision决定；dream梦想；suggestion建议。结合第一段第二句She said she could help each of them. a dream.和空后的come true可知梦想实现了，故选C。14D根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴。故选D。15Csupport支持；protect保护；help帮助；understand理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故填help。二、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了因特网之父Tim BernerLee的人生故事以及他发明因特网的经过。1C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brains works.以及第五句How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？得知，Tim先生对研究如何将计算机连接起来感兴趣。故选C。2D词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It所在句的前两句，可知Tim先生一遍一遍地回答问题。但是“It took a lot of time”这么做要花很多时间。故选D。3A推理判断题。文章末尾说Tim BernerLee也许是世界上最重要的一位发明家却又最不为世人所知。根据全文得知，Tim BernerLee之所以最重要是因为他发明了World Wide Web，使信息可以在网上得到共享。4D细节理解题。从第二段开始找出Tim先生人生经历的各事件的顺序，可以得知答案为D。5B推理判断题。本题问作者对于Tim BernerLee的看法。根据首段得知，作者认为Tim先生的发明改变了人类的生活；再根据末段得知作者认为Tim先生是世界上最重要的发明家。故选B。三、1.pride2.receives3.to4.reaches5.long6.for7.It8.Thousands9.died10.made 四、Selfprotection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow u