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Unit5重要句型1. Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 埃迪,你愿意住在野外吗?【考点聚焦】(1) could you like? 你愿意做某事吗?肯定回答: Yes, please. /Yes, Id like/love to.(注意这里的to不能省略)否定回答: No, thanks. / Id like/love to, but(2) 区别:Would you like to do sth? 你愿意干某事吗?Could/Would/Will/Can you please do sth? 你能做某事吗?Would/Do you mind ones(形容词性物主代词)/sb.(人称代词宾格)doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?would rather do sth宁愿做某事单项选择( ) 1. Could you please _ them? They are for Lucys. A. eating B. to eat C. not to eat D. not eat( ) 2. I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? _ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why dont youB. How about C. Why not D. Would you like( ) 3. Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smoking C. smokeD. not smoke( ) 4. Would you likecamping with me? Id like to. But Im busymy homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing( ) 5. Tom,would you please_ the box? Its for your sister.A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open( ) 6. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather_ at home than_ out.A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go( ) 7. Would you like something to drink?_. Im thirsty.A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it( ) 8. We have no lessons this afternoon. Would you like to go boating with me?Yes, _.A. I do B. Im afraid not C. Id love to D. never mind答案:D B B B A D C C2. I dont think so.我不这么认为。 【考点聚焦】I think so. / I dont think so. 用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见I hope so. / I hope not. 用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况Im afraid so. / Im afraid not. 委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同单项选择( ) 1.John Adams played the lead role really well._. He is a very good actor. He is popular with many people.A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid not C. Yes, I think so D. I dont think so( ) 2.Will it be fine tomorrow? _. Were going to have a picnic.A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. Its nothing( ) 3.Will you be back before 10 oclock?_. The exam wont be over until eleven.A. I hope not B. Here you areC. Im afraid not D. Best wishes( ) 4.Is Mr. Smith really very ill?_. He cant go to work and has to stay at home to have a rest.A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. I dont think so答案:C C C A3. Could you please not eat them? 你不要吃他们好吗? 【考点聚焦】Could / Can / would / Will you please not do sth? 你能不做某事吗? 【经典例句】Its cold outside. Would you please not open the windows? 外面好冷,你能不开窗户吗?单项选择 ( ) 1.Excuse me. Could you please not smoke here?_.A. Sorry, I wont B. No problem C. Youre welcome D. It doesnt matter( ) Couldyoupleasetell mesomething about the two_? _. Theyarc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes,please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen;Notat allD. Germans; All right答案:A D4. Please have pity on them. 请同情他们。【考点聚焦】(1) pity 同情、怜悯(不可数)词组:have/ take pity on 同情、怜悯.eg: The old lady often has pity on small animals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。(2) pity 可惜、令人遗憾的事 (可数)句型:Its a pity (that) .令人遗憾的是.what a pity!多么可惜的事啊!eg: It was a pity (that) he failed the exam. 真遗憾他没通过考试。5. We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。【考点聚焦】call sb. 意思是:叫某人,称呼某人,结构是:call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,对这里的宾语补足语提问用what。eg: We can call her Miss Yang. What can we call her?What can we call it in English? 我们用英语称它什么?(用what提问)【知识拓展】(1) 被动语态形式be called意思是:被叫做,名为The boy _ Tom.(call)The boy who _ Tom is from Britain. (call)(2) called可以放在名词后面作定语,意思是:叫(名字)的人、物或地方The boy _ Tom is from Britain. (call)答案:is called; is called; called单项选择( ) 1._ do you call this in English?A. Who B. How C. What D. Where( ) 2. _ do you say this in English?A. Who B. How C. What D. Where答案:C B6. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.希望出生时仅重100克。【考点聚焦】 (1) be born 出生,出世 eg: She was born in America. 她出生于美国 。(2) weigh vt. (及物动词) “重量为” (过去式)weighed (名词) weight词组:weigh up to 重达eg: He weighs 150 pounds. = His weight is 150 pounds. 他的体重是150磅。这只大象出生时有多重?(用三种表达) How much did the elephant weigh at birth?=How heavy was the elephant at birth?=Whats the weight of the elephant at birth?7. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk. 一开始,希望吃母乳。 【考点聚焦】inthebeginning = at first 意思是“开始,起初”,与later(后来)相对。一般不与of连用。at the beginning (of) 指开始的时间或地点。可单独使用,也可以与of连用。【经典例句】Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of July. 七月初我们的暑假就开始了。He was a little shy in the beginning. 他一开始有些害羞。8. It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 对熊猫来说,生宝宝是非常困难的。【考点聚焦】重要句型:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意思:对某人来说做某事是。 It形式主语;to do sth. 真正的主语;for 后面的宾语可以看作动词不定式的逻辑主语。【经典例句】It is important for him to do homework by himself. 自己写作业对他来说是很重要的。单项选择( ) 1. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. this B. that C. there D. it( ) 2.It is crazy _ you to climb such a high mountain step by step.A. for B. of C. about D. on答案:him ; to live D B9. Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 熊猫主要以一种特别的竹子为食。【考点聚焦】 live on 以食为生 eg: You cant live on bread alone. 你不能仅靠面包维生。 10. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么都不做,也许很快就一只(熊猫)也不剩了!【考点聚焦】(1) if作“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。eg: If you give me help, I will be very happy. 如果你帮助我,我将会很开心。(2) none 意思是“没有一个”,可以代指上下文中的人,也可代指上下文中的物。eg: If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be none left in the world.它的用法如下: none of 用来回答how many/ much 的问题 代指上文出现的人或物eg: The question is too difficult. None of us can answer it. 这个我替太难了,我们中没有人回答地出来。 How much bread is there in the fridge? 冰箱里还有多少面包? None. 一点也没有了。I want to have an apple, but there is none at home. 我想吃个苹果,但是家里一个也没有了。(3) nothing 没有物 (用来回答what的问题) nobody/no one 没有人 (用来回答who 的问题)(4) there be sth. left “有某物剩下” sb have sth left “某人有某物剩下” left是leave的过去分词,意思是“剩下的,留下的”。eg: Is there any coffee left? 哪儿还有咖啡剩下吗?Hurry up. There is little time left. 快点。几乎没时间剩下了。She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has no money left. 她把钱都用在这本书上面了,现在她身无分文。注意:1)none后面可接of短语,其他不定代词后面一般不能加of短语。2)当none of 后面的名词或代词是复数时,谓语动词单复数均可;3)当none of 后面的名词或代词是单数时,谓语动词用单数。eg: None of them likes /like the idea of going fishing at the weekend.none反义词是all,修饰的可数名词的数量往往是三个或三个以上。“两个都不”用neither。单项选择( ) 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain( ) 2. I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishesC.joins; will finish D. will join; will join( ) 3. If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be _ giant pandas left in the world.A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing( ) 4.Are there any apples in the fridge?No, there is _. You should go to buy some.A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no( ) 5.How many apples are there in the fridge?_.A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. No( ) 6.Which do you prefer, tea, milk or coffee?_. I prefer some water.A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None( ) 7.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?_. I prefer some water.A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None答案:B B A C C D A11. However, we do believe that where there is panda, there is hope. 然而,我们坚信熊猫在,希望就在。【考点聚焦】(1) 句中的do是助动词,后接动词原形,用来加强语气。eg: I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实画了几幅漂亮的画。(2) 相关的谚语:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。East or west, home is the best.金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.只用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。单项选择( ) 1.I didnt expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning._, huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many handsmake light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth( ) 2.My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great! _.A. One tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed答案:C B12. What a pity! 多遗憾、多可惜!(表示失望)【考点聚焦】与之类似的表达:It is a shame. = It is a pity. 真遗憾、真可惜。(表示失望)Im sorry to hear that. 听到这事,我很难过。(当别人遇到麻烦,表示难过、惋惜、同情)单项选择( ) 1.I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening._! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I dont think so( ) 2.My mother has been ill for several days._.A. Thats too bad. B. Im sorry to hear that.C. How terrible!D. Never mind.答案:B B 13. He may be afraid of them. 他可能害怕他们.【考点聚焦】(1) be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 (2) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth. (3) be afraid +that 从句14. The horse is standing with its eyes closed. 那只马闭眼站着。【考点聚焦】这里是“with +宾语+open/closed (形容词做宾语补足语)”的伴随结构。【知识拓展】with的用法有:(1) with sth +形容词/介词短语, 表示所伴随的状态eg: The teacher came into the classroom with some books in her hand / with a smile on her face.(2) with “带有”,作后置定语eg: Our school has a library with a lot of useful books. 我们学校有一个有许多有用的书的图书馆。The boy with a pair of glasses is Tom. 戴眼镜的男孩是汤姆。(3) with “用”,作介词 eg: Cut out pieces of cards with a pair of scissors. 用剪刀剪出一张张卡片。15. Many wild animals are in danger because of hunting. 因为猎捕,许多野生动物在危险中。【考点聚焦】 (1) because of sth./ doing sth. (2) because + 表示原因的从句 (不能与so 连用)eg: He didnt go to school because he was ill. = He didnt go to school because of his illness.他没有去上学,因为他病了。He was late for school, because he got up late this morning. = He was late for school because getting up late this morning. 因为今天早上起晚了,他上学迟到了。16. as a result 和as a result of 的区别 【考点聚焦】(1) as a result 单独使用,后面一般用逗号隔开,并且不能连结两个句子。eg: He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. 他努力学习,结果,他轻松地通过了考试。 (2) as a result of + 名词/代词.eg: As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 由于他努力地学习,他很轻松地通过了这次考试。17. however 与but区别【考点聚焦】however与but 都表示“但是,然而”。 其不同在于:(1) but总是位于所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于句首、句中和句末;(2) but之后一般不得使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。单项选择( ) 1. To _ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute( ) 2. Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world. A. any plant B. all the plantsC. other plant D. any other plant( ) 3. Though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone( ) 4. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when( ) 5.What does “thick hair of animals” mean? It means _. A. furB. reserveC. protect D. another( ) 6. Mr. Brown found her daughter_ because she lost her toy bear. A. happilyB. unhappyC. unhappily D. happy( ) 7. There is a lot of bread on the table. Can I have _? A. much B. manyC. any D. some( ) 8. When did you see the lovely panda _ the first time? A. at B. forC. in D. on( ) 9._do you know about wild animals? Very little. A. How many B. What C. How much D. How little词汇运用根据汉语注释或上下文,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1. Are there a lot of (文化)differences between the UK and the USA?2. _ (伤心的是) , our teacher helped us solve the problem.3. The little child got_ (丢失) last Friday.4. _(在期间) her stay in Russia, Sandy took a lot of photos.5. They _(选择) a pair of scissors before they wanted to make a paper flower.6. Next time we go there, we should choose a _(笔直的) road than this.7. _(语言) learning needs time and practice.8.What did the teacher say? He told us to write a T if the statement is _, an F if it is false. 9.Boys and girls, help _ to some cakes. OK, thanks, Miss Gu.10.Hey, Mrs. Lee. You look unhappy. Whats the matter? My son has no _ of time. He often does homework until 11 p.m.连词成句1. round, looks, Tony, glasses, small, smart, his, in, (.)_2. the, it, and, do, follow, carefully, instructions, (.)_3. many, he, than, my, jump, higher, classmates, of, (.)_4. great, show, working, does, the, his, in, on, boy, pages, interest, web, (?)_5. do, on, up, spend, you, your, long, tidying, weekends, room, how, (?)_句子翻译1. 今年冬天,我们可以休假一个月。_2. 一天之内能看到世界上的主要景色真奇妙。_3. Jim的生日派对将在何时何地举行?_4. 不仅他的父母而且他都对上DIY课程痴迷。_5. 我们老师一直坚持在上床睡觉前阅读英文杂志。_答案:一、A D C C A B D B C二、culture/cultural; Sadly; lost; During ; chose; straighter; Language; true; yourselves; sense三、1. Tony looks smart in his small round glasses.2. Follow the instructions and do it carefully.3. Many of my classmates jump higher than he.4. Does the boy show great interest in working on his web pages?5. How long do you spend tidying up your room / tidying your room up on weekends?四、1. We can have a month off this winter.2. It is amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day.3. When and where will Jims birthday party take place?4. Not only his parents but (also) he is/was crazy about taking/attending a course in DIY.5. Our teacher keeps reading an English magazine before going to bed.Unit5重要语法(一)情态动词may的用法1. 当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时,常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。may表示“可能”时,通常只用于肯定句和否定句中,相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。eg: The news may be true.= Maybe Perhaps the news is true. 这个新闻可能是真的。The news may not be true.= Maybe Perhaps the news isnt true.这个新闻可能不是真的。He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening. 他出差了,可能不来参加今天晚上的聚会。2. 我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。eg: You may have the cake now. 现在你可以吃蛋糕了。May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗?Yes, you can/may. 是的,你可以。或No, you cant/may not/mustnt. 不,你不能/不允许。3. must /may/ can 表示可能性时的区别 must表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。eg: Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。(一定) can表示推测“可能性”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。cant表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思,语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”,询问某种可能。eg: Hecantknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不)Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址吗?(询问可能性) may表示推测“可能性”时,语气没有must肯定,通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”, may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不”。单项选择( ) 1. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. need C. cant D. must ( ) 2.He _ be in the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt ( ) 3._ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need( ) 4.Theres somebody at the door. Who _ it be? Is it the postman?No, it _ be him. Its just six oclock. Its too early.A. can; cant B. may; cant C. can; mustnt D. must; may not答案:A C C A(二)动词不定式作宾语1. 动词不定式概述 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。 动词不定式没有人称,数和时态的变化。 在句子中不能作谓语,但可以充当除谓语之外的任何成分(主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语等)。2. 动词不定式做宾语注意点 agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, want, wish等动词后直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 有的动词(如begin, start, like等)既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词-ing形式作宾语,且含义基本相同。 “疑问词(how, what, where, which, when等)+ 动词不定式”结构可跟在一些动词(tell, show, teach, know等)后作宾语。 如果作宾语的动词不定式很长,为了保持句子平衡,可用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(动词不定式)后置。 有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词-ing形式作宾语,但意义区别比较明显,如:forget/remember to do sth.(忘记/记住要做某事);forget/remember doing sth.(忘记/记得做过某事);stop to do sth.(停下来去做另一件事);stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)。词汇填空1.Why did you choose _ (sit) in the front of the coach?Because I often feel sick on the coach.2. I need someone_ (share) my worries with.3. You must promise _ (not be) late again.4. When the teacher came, the students stopp

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