仁爱英语八年级第一学期unit4topic1教案

Unit4 Topic1形容词的比较级和最高级1、 比较等级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级用于三者或以上的比较，用来说明“最.”二、比较级和最高级的构成：规则变化：1.绝大部分双音节形容词和单音节形容词的比较级和最高级变化，请看下表：情况变化形式举例般情况在词尾直接加-er或-estsmallsmallersmallest以e结尾加-r或-stlargelarger largest以辅音字母 y结尾变y为i，再加 -er 或-esthappyhappier happiest以一个元音 字母加一个 辅音字母结 尾，且是重 读闭音节（大红胖热湿瘦）将该辅音字母双写再加-er或-estfatfatterfattest thinthinner thinnest2.少数双音节词和多音节词，用more/most+形容词原级来表示较.和最.;用less/least+形容词原级表示较不.和最不.beautiful more beautiful most beautifulserious more serious most seriouspopular_ _interesting_ _不规则变化：原形比较级最高级good, wellbetterbetterbad/ illworseworstlittlelessleastmany, muchmoremostoldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：short _ _ small _ _large _ _ late _ _happy _ _ easy _ _hot _ _ hard _ _cute _ _ dirty _ _big_ _ thin_ _badly_ _ far_ _beautiful_ _三、比较级的用法:(一) 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BEg I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1比较级前面可以加上修饰词，常见词有much/ a lot（.得多）, a little（一点点）, even（甚至）等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _?OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer2“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 It is getting warmer and warmer天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster他跑得越来越快。0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful我们祖国越来越美了。3“The more， the more”表示“越，就越”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。4“the +比较级（-er或more）of the two”表示“两个当中较.的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother.5.自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。四、形容词（副词）的最高级（三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时）1表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词（in, of, among）短语主语+实义动词+（the） +副词最高级+表示范围的介词（in, of, among）短语Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys. This is the best book that I have ever read.注意：1.形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.2表示“最的中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。3.疑问句+最高级， A, B or C? Which book is the most interesting，Lucys ,Lilys or Toms?五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题： (一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.【语法专项练习题】1、That boy looks as as a boxer.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong2、Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park.A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger3、Which do you like , apples or oranges?A. good B. better C. best D. well4、his box is _that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier than D. heavier as5、This year our school is than it was last year.A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful6、 you work, knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more7、He has friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more8、Shanghai is larger than city in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D. any else9、Im not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as10、I have fewer apples than .A. he B. his C. hers D. mine11、Which is _clothing store in your town? A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best12、Is Mr Du _ teacher in your school?A. the most busy B. the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest13、He is _more beautiful than I.A. too B. enough C. much D. very14、The box is _heavy .I cant move it.A. much B. more C. enough D. too15、The book is the_one in the bookshop Athe most cheap Bthe expensive Cthe most expensive Dthe less expensiver16、I have _ apples and _milk than you.A. many, little B. more, less C. more, least D. many, less 17、You should study English hard, because its getting_ in our country .A. more and more important B. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter D. important and important18、Her brother is _than she. A. 7 year older B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years older19、The Famous People Talent Show was one of _that I have ever seen.A. the most fantastic show B. most fantastic shows C. the more fantastic shows D. the most fantastic shows用形容词的正确形式填空。1. Which do you like _ (well), apples, pears or bananas?2. I think this story is _ (interesting) than that one.3. In the morning he is _ (early). His father is _ (early) than he.4. I feel math is _ (difficult) than Chinese.Unit 4 topic 1重点短语1. think about 思考2. in the countryside 在农村 much+形容词比较级: 得多3. enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美4. must be fun 一定有趣5. chat with sb 和某人聊天6. run after 追赶7. play with sth. 玩某物8. keep/raise a pet dog 养宠物狗9. make sb happy 使某人开心 make sb adj make sb do sth10. sing to sb. 对某人唱歌11. as we know 众所周知12. be important to sb. 对来说很重要13. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物14. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 =provide sb with sth15. 6%: six percent 百分之六16. thousands of 成千上万17. help to do sth. 帮助做某事18. hold the water 保存水分 keep water cycling 保持水循环 keep sb/sth doing keep sb/sth adj19. play an important part in. 在.中扮演着重要角色；在.中起到重要作用20. control the climate 调控气候21. without 没有22. die out 灭绝23. become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小24. feed on 以.为食25. in danger 在危险中26. kill sth for sth 为了某物杀害某物27. in the south of China 在中国的南部28. need to do sth 需要做某事（人作主语） need doing sth（物作主语） 重点句型（背诵）1. Which do you like better, plants or animals? I like animals better.2. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.3. We share the same world with them.4. People can enjoy the beauty of nature.5. I think the countryside is much quieter than the city.6. I think the sheep are the nicest of all.当堂训练： 单项选择( )1.Did you have breakfast this morning?No, I got up late and went to school _ breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after( )2.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _.A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean( )3.There were _ animals in the forest many y