(好资料)【英语】2012年高考试题分类汇编——名词

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编名词（10安徽） 25. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure答案：C. 考点：本题考查名词辨析。解析： hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“她变得认不出来了。”（10江西） 35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity答案：A.考点：考察名词。解析： a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。（10山东）33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter答案:A考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。（10天津）3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position答案：A. 考点：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。（10江苏）22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。（湖北）21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle答案: B 考点：名词/名词短语解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。 22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.答案: D 考点：名词解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大 ，句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“e quipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案D了。 73. _(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)73. 答案：Not being able to use/ Being unable to use/ Not being capable of using/ Being incapable of using考点：动名词解析：不会用”可以翻译成 “not be able to use”， “be unable to use” ， “be capable of using”， “be incapable of using”， 动名词化后，得出答案（10浙江）16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D