莱芜猪商品猪饲养标准(定稿）

ICS65.120B 46DB37山东省地方标准DB 37/T XXXXXXXXX莱芜猪商品猪饲养标准XXXX - XX - XX发布XXXX - XX - XX实施山东省市场监督管理局发布DB37/ XXXXXXXXX目次前言II1 范围12 规范性引用文件13 术语和定义14 营养需要量3附录A （资料性附录） 猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表8附录B （资料性附录） 莱芜猪商品猪每日能量和蛋白质需要量计算模型12前言本标准按照GB/T 1.12009给出的规则起草。本标准由山东省畜牧兽医局提出并监督实施。本标准由山东省畜牧业标准化技术委员会归口。本标准起草单位：山东农业大学、山东和美华集团有限公司、莱芜市畜牧兽医局、黄岛海关（原黄岛出入境检疫检验局）、青岛市动物疫病预防控制中心、山东风口上食品有限公司。本标准主要起草人：杨在宾、杨维仁、刘方波、姜淑贞、张桂国、魏述东、吴量、李彦、孙亿、钱鑫、王小明、乔凯、赵国强、李胜实、徐云华、李洪涛。 13莱芜猪商品猪饲养标准1 范围本标准规定了莱芜猪商品猪在舍饲和半开放式饲养条件下营养需要量。本标准适用于莱芜猪商品猪生产。2 规范性引用文件下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅所注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。GB/T 6432饲料中粗蛋白测定方法GB/T 6433饲料中粗脂肪测定方法GB/T 6434饲料中粗纤维测定方法GB/T 6435饲料水分的测定GB/T 6436饲料中钙的测定GB/T 6437饲料中总磷的测定分光光度法GB/T 14699.1饲料采样NY/T 65猪饲养标准3 术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1莱芜猪商品猪Laiwu commodity swine断奶至90 kg的商品用莱芜猪。3.2干物质摄入量dry matter intake，DMI动物24 h内所给饲日粮干物质的进食量，单位以kg/d表示。3.3总能gross energy，GE饲料总能为饲料中有机物质完全氧化燃烧生成二氧化碳、水和其它氧化物时释放的全部能量，其数值为每千克饲料在氧弹式热量计中完全氧化燃烧后所产生的热量（MJ），又称燃烧热。3.4消化能digestive energy，DE消化能是饲料可消化养分所含的能量，即动物摄入饲料的总能与粪能之差。由于粪中包括来自消化道的内源能，亦称“表观消化能”。公式为：DE=GEFE。3.5代谢能metabolizable energy，ME饲料的总能减去粪、尿排泄物中的总能（FE、UE）及消化道可燃气体的能量（Eg）即为代谢能。由于排泄物中包括来自身体的内源能，也称表观代谢能，单位为MJ/kg。公式为：ME=GEFEUEEg。3.6净能net energy，NE饲料中用于动物维持生命和生产产品的能量，即饲料的代谢能扣除饲料在体内代谢过程中的热增耗（HI）后剩余的那部分能量，单位为MJ/kg。公式为：NE=GEDEUEEgHI。或：NE=MEHI。3.7粗蛋白质crude protein，CP以凯氏定氮法测定的氮含量，乘以系数6.25即为粗蛋白质，以百分数表示。3.8可消化粗蛋白质digestible crude protein，DCP饲料可消化粗蛋白质由其粗蛋白质含量乘以粗蛋白消化率而得，以百分数表示。3.9体重body weight，BW动物身体所有器官重量的总和，直接反映身体长期的热量平衡状态，单位以kg表示。3.10日增重Daily gain，DG每天每只动物的体重增长量，单位以kg/d表示。3.11代谢体重Metabolic weight，W0.75自然体重的0.75次方即为代谢体重，单位以kg表示。3.12消化能需要量Digestive energy requirement，DER在舍饲环境条件下，正常、健康生长或达到理想生产成绩的动物对消化能的最低需要量，包括维持消化能需要量和增重消化能需要量。3.13代谢能需要量metabolizable energy requirement，MER在舍饲环境条件下，正常、健康生长或达到理想生产成绩的动物对代谢能的最低需要量，包括维持代谢能需要量和增重代谢能需要量。3.14净能需要量net energy requirement，NER在最适宜环境条件下，正常、健康生长或达到理想生产成绩的动物对净能的最低需要量，包括维持净能需要量和增重净能需要量。3.15粗蛋白质需要量crude protein requirement，CPR在舍饲环境条件下，正常、健康生长或达到理想生产成绩的动物对粗蛋白质的最低需要量，包括维持粗蛋白需要量和增重粗蛋白质需要量。3.16可消化粗蛋白质需要量digestible crude protein requirement，DCPR在舍饲环境条件下，正常、健康生长或达到理想生产成绩的动物对可消化粗蛋白质的最低需要量，包括维持可消化粗蛋白需要量和增重可消化粗蛋白质需要量。3.17舍饲Barn Feeding在房舍中饲养畜禽的方式。3.18半开放式饲养Semi-open Feeding在房舍外带有运动场的饲养方式。4 营养需要量4.1 舍饲条件下每千克饲粮养分含量，见表1。4.2 舍饲条件下每日每头养分需要量，见表2。4.3 半开放式饲养条件下每千克饲粮养分含量，见表3。4.4 半开放式饲养条件下每日每头养分需要量，见表4。表1 舍饲条件下每千克饲粮养分含量（自由采食，88 %干物质）体重 BW，kg715153030606090日增重 ADG，kg/d0.230.370.430.45采食量 ADFI，kg/d0.501.061.662.38饲料/增重 F/G1.862.483.324.79消化能 DE，kcal/kg2690269026702670代谢能 ME，kcal/kg2540254025402540粗蛋白质 CP，%17.115.012.510.6赖氨酸，%0.980.860.710.60精氨酸，%0.370.320.260.23表1舍饲条件下每千克饲粮养分含量（自由采食，88 %干物质）（续）蛋氨酸，%0.240.200.170.14蛋氨酸+胱氨酸，%0.550.480.400.34苏氨酸，%0.630.550.460.39色氨酸，%0.180.150.130.11异亮氨酸，%0.540.470.390.33钙，%0.630.540.460.38总磷，%0.510.460.380.35氯，%0.090.080.070.06钠，%0.130.080.080.08镁，%0.030.030.030.03钾，%0.220.200.180.14铁，mg/kg78614538锌，mg/kg76614538铜，mg/kg4.683.833.062.68锰，mg/kg2.552.301.531.53碘，mg/kg0.110.110.110.11硒，mg/kg0.230.200.120.12维生素A，IU/kg1700136013601360维生素D，IU/kg170153119119维生素E，IU/kg12101010维生素K，mg/kg0.430.430.430.43硫胺素，mg/kg0.850.850.850.85核黄素，mg/kg2.982.551.701.70泛酸，mg/kg8.506.805.955.10烟酸，mg/kg11.9010.207.655.53吡哆醇，mg/kg1.281.280.850.85生物素，mg/kg0.070.040.040.04叶酸，mg/kg0.260.260.260.26维生素B12，g/kg14.0312.338.506.80胆碱，g/kg0.340.260.260.26亚油酸，%0.090.090.090.09表2 舍饲条件下每日每头养分需要量（自由采食，88 %干物质）体重 BW，kg715153030606090日增重 ADG，kg/d0.230.370.430.45采食量 ADFI，kg/d0.501.061.662.38饲料/增重 F/G1.862.483.324.79消化能 DE，kcal/d1350286044206350代谢能 ME，kcal/d1260268042106040粗蛋白质 CP，g/d85159207253赖氨酸，g/d4.909.1213.6714.36精氨酸，g/d1.833.434.375.46蛋氨酸，g/d1.192.172.823.44蛋氨酸+胱氨酸，g/d2.775.156.628.09苏氨酸，g/d3.155.877.619.31色氨酸，g/d0.901.632.112.63异亮氨酸，g/d2.694.576.487.89钙，g/d3.155.697.619.10总磷，g/d2.564.396.348.29氯，g/d0.430.811.131.42钠，g/d0.640.811.271.82镁，g/d0.170.360.560.81钾，g/d1.112.082.963.44铁，mg/d39657691锌，mg/d38657691铜，mg/d2.344.065.076.37锰，mg/d1.282.442.543.64碘，mg/d0.060.120.180.26硒，mg/d0.120.200.220.28维生素A，IU/d852144522543236维生素D，IU/d85162197283维生素E，IU/d6.399.0314.0920.23维生素K，mg/d0.210.450.701.01硫胺素，mg/d0.430.901.412.02核黄素，mg/d1.492.712.824.05泛酸，mg/d4.267.239.8612.14烟酸，mg/d5.9710.8412.6813.15吡哆醇，mg/d0.641.351.412.02生物素，mg/d0.030.050.070.10叶酸，mg/d0.130.270.420.61维生素B12，g/d7.0313.1014.0916.18胆碱，g/d0.170.270.420.61亚油酸，g/d0.430.901.402.00表3 半开放式条件下每千克饲粮养分含量（自由采食，88 %干物质）体重 BW，kg715153030606090日增重 ADG，kg/d0.180.290.340.36采食量 ADFI，kg/d0.551.171.822.62饲料/增重 F/G3.054.035.367.26消化能 DE，kcal/kg2690269026702670代谢能 ME，kcal/kg2540254025202520粗蛋白质 CP，%17.115.012.510.6赖氨酸，%0.980.860.710.6精氨酸，%0.370.320.260.23蛋氨酸，%0.240.200.170.14蛋氨酸+胱氨酸，%0.550.480.400.34苏氨酸，%0.630.550.460.39色氨酸，%0.180.150.130.11异亮氨酸，%0.540.470.390.33钙，%0.630.540.460.38总磷，%0.510.460.380.35氯，%0.090.080.070.06钠，%0.130.080.080.08镁，%0.030.030.030.03钾，%0.220.200.180.14铁，mg/kg78614538锌，mg/kg76614538铜，mg/kg4.683.833.062.68锰，mg/kg2.552.31.531.53碘，mg/kg0.110.110.110.11硒，mg/kg0.230.200.120.12维生素A，IU/kg1700136013601360维生素D，IU/kg170153139119维生素E，IU/kg12.758.508.508.50维生素K，mg/kg0.430.430.430.43硫胺素，mg/kg0.850.850.850.85核黄素，mg/kg2.982.551.701.70泛酸，mg/kg8.506.805.955.10烟酸，mg/kg11.9010.207.655.53吡哆醇，mg/kg1.281.280.850.85生物素，mg/kg0.070.040.040.04叶酸，mg/kg0.260.260.260.26维生素B12，g/kg14.0312.338.506.80胆碱，g/kg0.340.260.260.26亚油酸，%0.090.090.090.09表4 半开放式饲养条件下每日每头养分需要量（自由采食，88 %干物质）体重 BW，kg715153030606090日增重 ADG，kg/d0.180.290.340.36采食量 ADFI，kg/d0.551.171.822.62饲料/增重 F/G3.054.035.367.26消化能 DE，kcal/d1480314048706990代谢能 ME，kcal/d1390295046306650粗蛋白质 CP，g/d94175227278赖氨酸，g/d5.3910.0315.8023.67精氨酸，g/d2.023.784.806.01蛋氨酸，g/d1.312.383.103.78蛋氨酸+胱氨酸，g/d3.055.667.288.90苏氨酸，g/d3.476.468.3710.24色氨酸，g/d0.981.792.322.89异亮氨酸，g/d2.955.737.138.68钙，g/d3.476.268.3710.01总磷，g/d2.814.576.979.12氯，g/d0.470.891.241.56钠，g/d0.700.891.392.00镁，g/d0.190.400.620.89钾，g/d1.222.283.253.78铁，mg/d437183100锌，mg/d427183100铜，mg/d2.584.475.587.01锰，mg/d1.412.682.794.01碘，mg/d0.060.130.200.29硒，mg/d0.130.230.250.31维生素A，IU/d937158924793560维生素D，IU/d93178216311维生素E，IU/d7.039.9315.522.25维生素K，mg/d0.230.500.771.11硫胺素，mg/d0.470.991.552.23核黄素，mg/d1.642.983.104.45泛酸，mg/d4.697.9510.8513.35烟酸，mg/d6.5611.9213.9514.46吡哆醇，mg/d0.701.491.552.23生物素，mg/d0.040.050.080.11叶酸，mg/d0.140.300.460.67维生素B12，g/d7.7414.4015.5017.80胆碱，g/d0.190.300.460.67亚油酸，g/d0.470.991.502.20AA附录A （资料性附录）猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表猪常用饲料成分及营养价值见表A.1。表A.1 猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表饲料名称风干物质基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%玉米（1）86.08.770.73.61.61.40.0210010.182.34.21.91.60.02玉米（2）86.38.771.13.51.61.40.0210010.182.44.11.81.60.02玉米（3）87.68.672.53.11.91.50.101009.882.83.62.11.70.11新玉米86.08.167.13.75.81.41009.478.04.36.71.6旧玉米87.88.467.83.86.71.11009.577.34.37.61.3高粱86.58.872.12.51.51.70.1410010.283.32.91.72.00.16小麦87.612.769.11.92.11.90.2110014.578.82.12.42.20.24稻谷89.48.666.02.08.54.30.141009.773.92.29.54.80.16小麦麸（1）87.015.756.03.96.54.90.1110018.064.44.57.55.60.13小麦麸（2）87.014.357.14.06.84.80.1010016.465.64.67.85.50.11小麦麸（3）89.515.255.33.510.25.20.2210017.061.83.911.45.80.25麸皮（一皮）86.514.463.81.64.42.40.0310016.673.71.85.12.70.03麸皮（二皮）86.516.456.52.28.33.20.0410018.965.32.59.63.70.04麸皮（三皮）86.717.450.82.711.54.30.0310020.158.63.113.35.00.04麸皮（四皮）86.416.546.52.715.35.40.0610019.153.93.117.76.30.07麸皮（五皮）86.616.746.02.515.85.70.0910019.253.12.918.26.60.10次粉87.414.666.22.22.71.70.0810016.875.82.53.11.90.09表A.1猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表（续）饲料名称风干物质基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%磷%干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%磷%大豆饼92.443.530.45.76.46.40.290.3210047.032.96.17.07.00.310.35棉籽饼88.036.326.07.512.55.70.210.8310041.329.68.514.26.50.240.94棉仁饼91.933.527.27.218.65.40.220.2810036.529.77.820.25.80.20.3花生仁饼88.044.724.97.36.05.10.250.5310050.728.38.36.85.80.280.6花生饼90.548.324.17.25.45.60.20.310053.426.67.96.06.20.220.33玉米胚芽饼90.316.750.89.76.56.60.041.4510018.556.210.87.27.30.041.61芝麻饼92.039.025.110.37.210.42.241.1910042.427.311.27.911.32.431.29大豆粕87.946.430.11.34.55.50.340.6510052.834.31.55.16.30.390.74大豆粕88.243.531.61.95.36.00.330.6210049.335.82.16.06.80.370.7棉籽粕88.240.830.60.510.26.10.251.110046.334.70.611.66.90.281.25棉籽粕88.340.829.90.510.56.50.281.0410046.333.90.611.97.40.321.18花生仁粕88.346.428.91.46.25.40.270.5610052.632.71.67.06.10.310.63玉米胚芽粕90.017.254.74.211.12.80.061.2310019.160.84.712.33.10.071.37玉米蛋白粉90.662.422.33.31.11.50.070.4310068.924.63.71.21.70.080.48玉米蛋白粉89.944.337.16.01.60.90.120.510049.341.36.71.81.00.130.56玉米蛋白饲料88.021.857.15.91.22.10.150.710024.764.96.71.32.30.170.8玉米酒糟88.728.134.812.68.05.210031.739.314.29.15.800DDGS91.026.040.113.77.04.10.20.7410028.644.115.17.74.50.220.81表A.1猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表（续）饲料名称鲜样基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%总能Mcal/kg干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%总能Mcal/kg玉米全株（乳熟期）23.11.914.30.84.91.21.01008.361.93.421.45.04.3玉米全株（蜡熟期）27.12.316.90.95.81.31.21008.362.13.521.24.94.3玉米全株（完熟期）33.12.720.61.17.11.51.41008.262.53.421.54.54.3玉米全株青贮（乳熟期）23.22.014.30.85.01.31.01008.461.63.321.45.44.3玉米全株青贮（蜡熟期）27.52.316.70.96.01.61.21008.460.73.321.95.74.2玉米全株青贮（完熟期）33.52.820.61.17.21.71.41008.461.73.321.55.14.3玉米全株（地上4/4）22.61.910.10.57.82.40.91008.344.72.134.210.74.0玉米全株（地上3/4）40.43.328.81.35.91.21.81008.271.33.214.62.94.4玉米全株（地上2/4）22.01.78.80.28.82.50.91007.940.01.039.911.23.9玉米全株（地上1/4）16.61.16.60.27.31.60.71006.439.61.043.69.34.0茎秆16.00.86.00.17.81.20.61004.743.00.744.57.14.0叶鞘21.51.67.70.29.52.50.81006.444.11.038.510.13.9叶片24.03.08.00.68.73.80.910011.041.52.231.513.93.9籽实41.54.832.91.81.30.71.91009.782.53.72.71.44.5包叶31.01.213.20.814.31.51.31003.647.82.341.84.54.2表A.1猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表（续）饲料名称鲜样基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%中性洗涤纤维%酸性洗涤纤维%干物质%粗蛋白%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%中性洗涤纤维%酸性洗涤纤维%（ 粉质 ）小麦全株茎秆（上）40.91.80.718.44.826.716.31004.31.845.211.865.440.0茎秆（下）35.21.50.616.74.424.415.51004.21.647.612.569.544.1籽实52.37.30.71.80.918.71.910013.91.33.41.735.33.7麦颖14.30.60.15.91.87.55.61003.90.740.512.350.638.5（ 胶质 ）小麦全株茎秆（上）32.31.80.812.73.920.112.71005.52.439.012.062.339.3茎秆（下）27.01.40.514.53.720.213.51005.11.953.613.675.050.2籽实43.96.50.72.00.821.71.710014.91.64.51.946.83.8麦颖15.00.70.17.21.89.86.51004.81.047.612.361.642.6BB附录B （资料性附录）莱芜猪商品猪每日能量和蛋白质需要量计算模型B.1 1530 kg莱芜猪商品猪每日营养需要量计算模型B.1.1 1530 kg莱芜猪商品猪每日能量需要量计算模型： GER = 147.74 W0.75 + 5.80 DG(附录B.1) DER = 141.05 W0.75 + 5.23 DG(附录B.2) MER = 135.80 W0.75 + 5.15 DG(附录B.3) NER = 77.60 W0.75 + 2.35 DG(附录B.4)式中：GER 总能需要量；kcal/d；DER 消化能需要量；kcal/d；MER 代谢能需要量；kcal/d；NER 净能需要量，kcal/d；