2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案.doc

2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题12004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)GeographyofBelgiumThreemainregionscoastalplaincentralplateau1Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplain_m2ClimateneartheseaHumid3ParticularlyrainymonthsoftheyearsApril4AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrusselslow13high_52004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题2PartBDirections:ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand_.TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis_.Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand_.WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?678910PartCDirections:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?AAskfortheirnames.BNamebabiesafterthem.CPutdowntheirnames.2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题3DChoosenamesforthem.12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif_.AthefamilytreeisfairlylimitedBthefamilytieisstrongenoughCthenameiscommonlyusedDnobodyinthefamilycomplains13.Severalmonthsafterababysbirth,itsnamewill_.AshowthebeautyofitsownBdevelopmoreassociationsClosetheoriginalmeaningDhelpformthebabyspersonalityQuestions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?A90B108C180D66815.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade_.AEnglandsfootballeroftheyearBasoccercoachinWestGermanyCamedalistforhissportsmanshipDanumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas_.AeditingSundaySportBworkingforCapitalRadio2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题4CmanagingprofessionalsoccerteamsDdevelopingasportsmarketingcompanyQuestions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits_.AoilrefineryBlinentextilesCfoodproductsDdeepwaterport18.WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?ASoapBGrainCSteelDTobacco19.WhenwasBelfastfounded?AIn1177BIn1315CInthe16thcenturyDInthe17thcentury20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?AFrenchrefugeesarrived.BTheharborwasdestroyed.CShipbuildingbegantoflourish.DThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题5SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories大21家ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior大22家theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough大23家withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin大24家totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,大25家asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,大26家thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes大27家lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare大28家tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly大29家juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat大30家tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment大31家makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin大32家leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso大33家changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents；大34家,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome大35家wascommoninthetraditionalfamily大36家.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other大37家causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased大38家ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing大39家ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,大40家adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.21.AactingBrelyingCcenteringDcommenting2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题622.AbeforeBunlessCuntilDbecause23.AinteractionBassimilationCcooperationDconsultation24.AreturnBreplyCreferenceDresponse25.AorBbutratherCbutDorelse26.AconsideringBignoringChighlightingDdiscarding27.AonBinCforDwith28.AimmuneBresistant2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题7CsensitiveDsubject29.AaffectBreduceCcheckDreflect30.ApointBleadCcomeDamount31.AingeneralBonaverageCbycontrastDatlength32.AcaseBshortCturnDessence33.AsurvivedBnoticedCundertakenDexperienced34.AcontrarilyBconsequentlyCsimilarlyDsimultaneously2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题835.AthanBthatCwhichDas36.AsystemBstructureCconceptDheritage37.AassessableBidentifiableCnegligibleDincredible38.AexpenseBrestrictionCallocationDavailability39.AincidenceBawarenessCexposureDpopularity40.AprovidedBsinceCalthoughDsupposing2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题9SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesites“personalsearchagent.”Itsaninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconceptwhatyouthinkyouwanttod