单选和作文中常用特殊句式.doc

单选和作文中常用特殊句式1. It is a waste of money/time/energy/labor doing sth.做某事浪费钱/时间/精力/人力。eg. It is a waste of money as well as time for a student following the fashion.2. Smoking contributes to bad health.（动名词作主语）3. Measures/Steps/Action should be taken to do sth.我们应该采取措施做某事。eg. Measures should be taken to protect the environment.4. Its no good/ no use/useless/pointless arguing with him about the matter. 做某事没用。 There is no point/sense (in) going to see a doctor for him.做某事没有意义。 There is no need to talk to him.没有必要做某事。 There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.没有可能。 There is no chance that they will show up at the meeting. .没有可能。 It makes no sense to waste time copying homework. 做某事没有意义. It is likely/unlikely that a hurricane will hit the city. 有可能/没有可能.5. It is/was.that/who强调句 (强调谓语动词以外的成分)eg. It is not what he said but the way he said it that made me angry.It is our attitude that counts.注：Our parents do love us. (do强调谓语动词)6. She didnt lose heart. Instead, she spared no efforts to work for the poor. Instead of killing time at home, I worked as a volunteer in summer vocation.7. Would you mind (my) opening the door? Would you mind if I asked you some questions? (从句用过去式)8. I doubt whether he will achieve/realize his dream. 我怀疑.I dont doubt that he has a gift for music. 我不怀疑.There is no doubt that studying hard at a young age is a must. 毫无疑问.9. be doing. when.正在做某事的时候，突然.be about to do.when.正要做某事时，突然.be on the point of doing.when.正要做某事时，突然.had done.when. 刚.就.Eg. I was sleeping when suddenly the earthquake happened.I was about to leave when the door bell rang.I was on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang.I had done my homework for only 10 minutes when my mother came back.10. There was a time when/in which I missed my best friend so much.曾有一段时间.11. I hate/dislike it when one speaks with his mouth full.我讨厌.I love/like it when I pay a visit to some places of interest. 我喜欢.12. When it comes to studying English, he has a pain in his head. 当说到做.When it comes to his hometown, his face lights up. 当说到.13. It is/has been five years since he left us. 自从他离开已经有5年了。 Over/During/In the past/last few years, we have made great progress. (谓语用现在完成时) 在过去的几年中，我们取得了很大的进步。It is the first/second/last time (that) he has broken the school rules. 这是他第.次违反校规。（从句谓语用现在完成时）It was the first/second/last time (that) he had come to China. 这是他第.次来中国。（从句谓语用过去完成时）It is high/about time that you took exercise regularly. 是该某人做某事的时候了（从句谓语用过去时或 should do, should 不能省。）He is always the first/last student to come to the meeting. 他总是第一个到会。（序数词后用动词不定式）It will be/take +一段时间+before+从句: 要过多久才.eg. It will be/take four years before one finishes the college education.It was/took +一段时间+从句: 过了多久才eg. It was/took 8 years before Chinese people won the war against Japan.It wont be long before we enjoy our Spring Festival. 过不了多久就.It didnt take long before we worked out the problem.没过多久就.14. Looking at the photo, he thought of the time when he stayed on the island.与主语he为主动关系，且与thought几乎同时进行。Seen at the distance, the house is so small. 与主语the house为被动关系Having realized the importance of study, he devotes all his time and energy to it. (动作realize发生在devote之前)Not having received her letter, he feels quite depressed. (非谓语的否定在其前面直接加not)Having been told many times, he finally kept the telephone number in mind. (被动)To go to a better university, everyone is sparing no efforts to study. （动词不定式表目的）An accident happened, killing three people. 现在分词作结果状语表自然而然。He got home late, (only) to find that his house had been broken into.动词不定式做结果状语表出乎意料。Addicted to net novels, the boy, who was considered to be the best, failed to pass the college entrance exam. Dating back to / Dating from Tang Dynasty, the vase deserves collecting.14. Im sorry, but show me your ticket.Excuse me, but would you tell me how to go to the cinema?15. Take more exercise, and you will be in good health. 祈使句+ and+陈述句Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.祈使句+ or陈述句=If you dont hurry up, you will miss the early bus.One more hour, and I will get the work done. 名词短语+ and +陈述句16. He didnt come back until midnight. （notuntil）It was not until he came back that I woke up. (用在强调句中)Not until he came back did I wake up. （放句首用倒装）17. 倍数的表达The bridge is twice as long as the old one. The bridge is twice longer than the old one.The bridge is twice the length of the old one.18. The climate in the south is milder than that in the north. （同类比）The climate here is milder than it was. （同一物比）The cars made in Germany are more popular than those in France. （同类的复数）Pass me the book, the one beside the computer. （特指）Pass me a book, one (that) you use at school. （泛指）20. There is nothing in my bag. （物/泛指）Nobody/No one likes to be made fun of in public.（人/泛指、不与of连用）None of us likes to be laughed at in public. （有范围，可与of连用）I have so much homework, but I have done none.（有范围之物的全否）Lily said some students were in the hall, but I saw none.（有范围之人的全否）19. There be 句型（不要出现双谓语）There is a Smith waiting for you outside. There is a Smith who is waiting for you outside. =A Smith is waiting for you outside. 20. I met some foreigners, some of whom can speak a little Chinese. “数词+ of whom/which= of whom/which+数词”引导定语从句=I met some foreigners, and one of them can speak Chinese fluently.（并列句）=I met some foreigners. Some of them took interest in Chinese brush. （两个简单句）eg. In the room are two tables, of which one is broken.（含定语从句）21. It was reported that the house caught fire last night.(It is known/said/believed/thought/considered/expected/proved that.)=The house was reported to have caught fire last night. (这里的两个动作有先后关系)He is believed to be at home. （两个动作没有先后关系）22. “众所周知”It is well/universally known to us all that protecting the environment matters a lot.（主从） As is well known, we human beings will benefit from planting more trees.（定语从句） What is known to us is that China is playing a more and more important role in the world. 主语从句+表语从句We/People all know that the overseas Chinese are hard-working. (宾语从句)It is common knowledge/clear/obvious that we should show respect for the old.23. There is a note on the desk saying/reading that Mother will work extra hours tonight. There is a sign which says/reads “No Parking”.24. 从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句中的谓语有be动词, 可省掉从句的主语/it和be，只保留连词和现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语。When asked why he was late, he told a lie. While walking home, he came across one of his previous classmates. Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to college. He looked at me as if to say something. He looked around as if looking for something.You may as well turn to your parents when in trouble.25. Could I speak to whoever is in charge?（单数/宾语从句）=Could I speak to anyone who is in charge?（单数/定语从句） Could I speak to those who are in charge? （复数/定语从句）26. However much it costs, I will buy the coat.=No matter how much it costs, I will buy the coat.27. I didnt recognize you.（表过去）I didnt know you were in Renshou.（表过去）28. Hardly/Scarcely had I opened the door when the thief ran away. No sooner had he entered the classroom than the bell rang. （注意时态） On/Upon hearing the news, he burst into tears. 29. The reason why he was refused was that his grades were too low.For this reason, we students are supposed to make good use of time to study hard while we are young.30. The + 比较级 +主语+谓语，the +比较级 +主语+谓语. 越.就越.The more we get together, the happier well be.31. I will do what I can to help you. （这一组中to不能少）=I will do everything I can to help you.=I will do all (that) I can to help you. 我会尽我所能来帮助你。32. Only+状语+部分倒装（注意时态）Only then did he realize that he was wrong.Only when he takes an exam does he know how important it is to study.33. It happened that he was out. 碰巧.How does it come about that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?他工资那么高却如此潦倒是怎么回事？34. 我突然想到.It struck me that I had left my homework unfinished.It occurred to me that I could broaden my horizons by reading.I came up with a good idea that I could surf/search the Internet.An idea struck/hit/occurred to me that I could make/earn an living by opening up an online shop.35. It +adj+for sb to do sth. （此类形容词为用以普通描述事物的词，如：important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, dangerous等）eg. It is important for us to study English well. It is +adj+of sb to do sth. (修饰一个人的品质，这样的形容词有：kind, nice, clever, rude, polite, silly等)eg. Its kind of you to help me with my English.36. Sb think/feel/find/consider it +adj/n +(for sb) to do sth (it做形式宾语)I consider it necessary to make a telephone call to him.37. Our school has made it a rule that no students are allowed to carry a mobile phone to school. 定为常规；使成为习惯。38. (It is) no wonder (that) I didnt see him yesterday. 难怪.39. I would appreciate it if you lent some money to me. 如果.我会非常感激的。40. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. 做.花费某人.时间。 As students, we may as well spend one hour reading every day. I didnt get it because it cost too much. Youll have to pay me 10 dollars a week for your meals.41. It remains to be seen whether it is good for us young students to stay up.=Whether it is good for us young students to stay up remains to be seen. .还有待观望。42. Its one thing to read , another to write. .是一回事，.是另一回事。43. You may depend on it that he is a good assistant. 你可以相信.44. It turned out that he was a thief. 原来.; 结果证明.=He turned out to be a thief.45. The number of the students is increasing in this school. 学生的数目.A number of the students are willing to make a contribution to building our country after graduating from university.大量的学生.46. He is one of the students who have been chosen.他是入选的学生之一。He is the only one of the students who has been chosen.他是唯一入选的学生。47. The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是过去的样子了。（what引导名词性从句）48. I dont know what to do. （疑问词+ to do）49. The book is hard to understand. （主动表被动）50. I have nothing to do. （主动表被动）51. A is to B what C is to D.A book is to the mind what food is to the body.书籍对于心灵犹如食物对于身体.52. 感叹句: What a/an +adj + n +主语+谓语！ How +adj/adv +主语 +谓语！What fun it is to have a bath after playing football!How interesting it is to share your experiences with your friends!53. Good books are of great value to students. = Good books are valuable to students. (be of +n = be + adj, 这样的词有：be important= be of importance; be useful= be of use; be helpful= be of help, etc.)54. Recently we have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for a senior three student to stay up.55. I prefer to lead/live a simple life in the countryside. I would rather set up my own business than be a civil servant(公务员). I would take pains to travel around rather than have nothing to do.56. I am so grateful/thankful to you for what you have done that I am determined to treat you to a movie. She is such a considerate lady that everyone looks up to her.57. 写信：I am writing to tell you about our discussion about whether it is .回信：Im glad to have received your letter.要求回信：(I am ) looking forward to hearing from you/ to receiving your letter. (I am) looking forward to your letter/ your reply. 感谢信Thank you so much for helping me. /Thanks for helping me.信尾：Best wishes for you.口头通知：May I have your attention, please? Thats all, thank you.演讲结尾：Thanks for your listening.高中英语常见谚语一、必背：1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4. Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6. Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。7. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。8. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。10. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。11. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。12. Every coin has two sides. 任何事都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。13. No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。14. Every minute counts.分秒必争。15. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。16. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。17. Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。18. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。19. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。20. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。二、熟悉：1. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。2. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。3. well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。4. Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。5. East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。6. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。7. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。8. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。9. Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。10. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。11. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。单选和作文中常用特殊句式(默写过关)341、学生追求时尚既浪费时间又浪费钱。2、吸烟有害健康。3、我们要采取措施保护环境。4、跟他争论这件事没有用。5、对他来说看医生没有什么意义。6、没有必要和他谈。7、鲍勃不可能在比赛中获第一名。8、他们不可能出席这个会议。9、浪费时间抄作业没有意义。10、飓风很有可能会袭击这个城市。11、不是他说的而是他说话的方式让我很生气。12、重要的是我们的态度。13、她没有失去信心而是不遗余力地为穷人工作。14、暑假的时我没有在家里打发时间，而是去当了志愿者。15、你介意我把门打开吗？16、你介意我问你几个问题吗？17、我怀疑他是否能实现他的梦想。18、我不怀疑他有音乐天赋。19、毫无疑问年轻的时候努力学习是必须的。20、我正在睡觉的时候突然发生了地震。21、我正要离开的时候门铃响了。22、我正要上床睡觉的时候电话铃响了。23、我刚做了10分钟的作业妈妈就回来了。24、曾有一段时间我很想念我的好朋友。25、我讨厌一个人含着满嘴饭说话。26、我喜欢游览名胜古迹。27、一说到学英语，他就头疼。28、一提到他的家乡，他一脸兴奋。29、在过去的几年中，我们取得了很大的进步。30、这是他第一次违反校规。31、那是他第二次来中国。32、是该你常锻炼的时候了。33、他总是最后一个到会。34、一个人要用四年时间才能读完大学。35、中国人用了8年时间才赢得了抗日战争的胜利。36、过不了多久我们就要过春节了。37、没过多久我们就算出了那道题。38、看着照片，他就想起来在岛上度过的时光。39、从远处看，那座房子如此小。40、意识到了学习的重要性后，他全身心投入。41、没有收到她的来信，他很沮丧。42、跟他讲了很多次后，他终于把电话号码记住了。43、为了上更好的大学，每人都要不遗余力地学习。44、发生了事故，死了三个人。45、他晚回了家，却发现家里被偷了。46、那个被认为是最优秀的男孩，却因为沉迷于网络小说而没能考上大学。47、那个花瓶可以追溯到唐朝，很值得收藏。48、不好意思，请出示你的票。49、打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗?50、多运动，你就会有一个健康的身体。51、赶紧，否则你会错过早班车的。52、如果你不快点，你会错过早班车的。53、再过一个小时，我就可以把工作做完了。54、他半夜才回来。55、他回来了我才醒了。（强调句）56、他回来了我才醒了。（倒装）57、这座桥是老桥的两倍那么长。（两种表达）58、这座桥比老桥长两倍。59、四川的天气比北方的天气温和。60、这儿的天气比以前温和。61、德国产的汽车比法国产的汽车受欢迎。62、把那本书递给我，就是电脑旁边那本。63、递一本书给我，一本你在学校用的。64、我包里什么都没有。65、没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。66、我们当中没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。67、我的作业好多，但我还没开始做。68、莉莉说大厅里有好多学生，我一个都没有看到。69、外面有一个叫史密斯的人在等你。（三种表达）70、我遇到了一些外国人，他们中有一些能说一点点汉语。（定语从句）71、我遇到一些外国人，其中一个汉语说得很流利。（并列句）72、我遇到一些外国人，他们中有一些对中国的毛笔感兴趣。（两个简单句）73、房间里有两张桌子，其中一张是坏的。（定从）74、据报道那座房子昨晚着火了。（主从复合句）75、据报道那座房子昨晚着火了。（简单句）76、众所周知，保护环境很重要。（主语从句）77、众所周知，多植树对人类有好处。（定从）78、众所周知，中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的作用。（主语从句+表语从句）79、众所周知，海外华侨很勤奋。（含宾语从句）80、桌子上留了一张便条，上面说妈妈今晚要加班。81、那儿有一块牌子，上面写着“不许停车”。82、当被问到他为什么迟到，他撒了谎。83、走路回家的时候，他遇到了他的一个老同学。84、尽管缺钱，他的父母还是送他上了大学。85、他看着我好像要说什么。86、他环顾四周好像在找什么。87、遇到麻烦时，你不妨向父母求助。88、可以找负责人接电话吗？（单数/宾语从句）89、可以找负责人接电话吗？（单数/定语从句）90、可以找负责人接电话吗？（复数/定语从句）91、不管多贵我都要把这件衣服买下来。（两种表）92、我没有认出你来。93、我不知道你在仁寿呢。94、我刚一开门，贼就跑了。（倒装）95、他刚一进教室铃声就响了。（倒装）96、一听到那个消息，他就大哭起来。（单句）97、他被拒绝得原因是他的分数太低了。98、由于这个原因，我们学生就应该趁年轻利用好时间学习。99、我们相处得越多，就越快乐。100、我会尽我所能帮助你的。（三种表达）101、那个时候他才意识到他错了。（倒装）102、只有考试时他才意识到学习的重要性。（倒装）103、他碰巧不在家。（主从复合句）104、他工资那么高却如此潦倒是怎么回事？105、我突然想到我的作业还没做。106、我突然想到我可以通过阅读来拓宽视野。107、我突然想到我可以上网查查。108、我突然想到我可以开一个网店来挣钱。109、学好英语对我们来说很重要。110、你真是太好了，帮我学习英语。111、我认为很有必要给他打个电话。112、我们学校规定学生不能带手机到学校。113、难怪我昨天没看到他。114、如果你借点钱给我的话我会很感激的。115、我上学需要花30分钟。116、作为学生，我们不妨每天花一个小时读书。117、我没买是因为太贵了。118、你吃饭一个星期要付给我10美元。119、熬夜对年轻学生是否有好处还有待观望。120、读是一回事，写是另一回事。121、你可以相信他是个好助手。122、原来他是个贼。（两种表达）123、这个学校的学生数目在增加。124、大量的学生都乐意在大学毕业后为建设祖国做贡献。125、他是入选的学生之一。126、他是唯一入选的学生。127、这个城市不再是过去的样子。128、我不知道做什么。129、这本书很难懂。130、我无事可做。131、书籍对于心灵犹如食物对于身体。132、踢完足球后洗个澡真是太好了！133、把你的经历和你的朋友分享真是太有趣了！134、好书对学生来说很有价值。（两种表达）135、最近我们就是否高三的学生应该熬夜进行了讨论。136、我宁愿在乡下过简单的生活。137、我宁愿自己创业而不愿当公务员。138、我宁愿费尽周折旅游而不愿无所事事。139、我对你为我所做的事如此感激以至于我决定请你看电影。140、她处事周到以至于每个人都很敬重她。141、我写信给你是想申请你们昨天登在报纸上的职位。142、我很高兴收到你的来信。143、我期待着收到你的回信。144、非常感谢你对我的帮助。145、祝一切都好！ 146、大家请注意了。147、感谢你的聆听。148、熟能生巧。149、天助自助者。151、有志者事竟成。150、说起来容易做起来难。152、只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。153、活到老，学到老。154、伟业非一日之功。155、一天一苹果，医生远离我。156、世上无难事，只怕有心人。 157、行动胜过语言。158、任何事都有两面; 凡事皆有好坏。159、良好的开端是成功的一半。160、不劳无获。 163、不可以貌取人。 165、知识就是力量。161、分秒必争。 164、入乡随俗。 162、失败是成功之母。 166、患难见真情。单选和作文常用句式（提升篇）1. It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. (强调句+名词性从句) 重要的不是你说什么而是你做什么。2. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. (宾语从句+强调句+名词性从句) 我的经历告诉我不是别人给了你什么而是你怎样利用别人给你的东西决定了你是谁。3. The government is responsible for making the public aware of the possible damage to themselves if they cut down too many trees. （条件状语从句） 政府有责任让公众知道如果他们砍太多树会对他们造成什么危害。4. Word came that another violent earthquake struck Sichuan once again, resulting in a great loss.（同位语从句+自然而然的结果状语） 有消息说四川又发生了大地震，造成了大量的损失。5. He woke up to find everything gone.（动词不定式表出乎意料的结果） 他醒来发现什么都没了。6. With the help and encouragement of my teachers, I have made noticeable/satisfactory progress. 在老师们的帮助和鼓励下，我已经取得了显著的/令人满意的进步。7. To make the school nicer, we are supposed to plant more trees as well as flowers. 表目的 为了使学校更漂亮，我们应该种更多的花和树。8. He, born into a poor family, is dreaming of being a pilot.（非谓语） 他出生于一个贫困家庭，一直期望成为一名飞行员。9. We should keep in mind that after-school activities do good to a strong body.(宾语从句) 我们应该牢记：课外活动有助于强身健体。10. I hate to say this, but your TV is too noisy. 我实在不好意思开口，但是你的电视声音太大了。11. He didnt make an apology to me for his rudeness until I threatened to call for the police. 直到我威胁说要找警察他才为他的粗鲁向我道歉。12. He is an honest man and his family shaped his character. 他是个老实人，他的家庭对他性格的影响很大（他的家庭塑造了他的性格）。13. To her joy, Della earned the trust of her students and then that of her coll