《针灸英语之膀胱经》.ppt

Bladder meridian of foot-taiyang,cyclical flowing and distribution,1,indications,points on the meridian of foot-taiyang,2,3,灵枢经脉：膀胱足太阳之脉，起于目内眦，上额，交巅1。 其支者：从巅至耳上角2 。 其直者：从巅入络脑，还出别下项，循肩膊3内，挟脊抵腰中。入循膂4，络肾，属膀胱。 其支者：从腰中，下挟脊，贯臀，入腘中。 其支者：从膊内左右别下贯胛5 ，挟脊内，过髀枢6，循髀外7后廉下合腘中一一以下贯踹出外踝之后，循京骨8至小指外侧。,灵枢经脉：膀胱足太阳之脉， 起于目内眦，上额，交巅,The bladder meridian starts from the inner canthus, ascends to the forehead and joins the governor vessel at the vertex.,The first branch stems from the vertex and runs to areas above the ears.,其支者：从巅至耳上角,其直者：从巅入络脑，还出别下项， 循肩膊内，挟脊抵腰中。 入循膂，络肾，属膀胱。,From there it enters the brain, reemerges and runs superficially from the vertex to the medial side of the scapular region. Then it runs to the loins along the spinal column and enters the abdominal cavity from the deep layer of muscles to link with the kidney and joins the bladder to which it pertains.,Your subtopics go here,其支者：从腰中，下挟脊， 贯臀，入腘中。,The second branch stems from the waist, descends through the gluteal region and ends in the popiteal fossa.,The third branch stems from the posterior aspect of the neck, runs straight downward along the medial border of the scapula. Then it passes through the gluteal region downward along the lateral aspect of the thigh and meets with the preceding branch descending from the lumbar region in the popliteal fossa.,其支者：从膊内左右别下贯胛， 挟脊内，过髀枢， 循髀外后廉下合腘中,以下贯踹出外踝之后， 循京骨至小指外侧。,From there it descends to the leg and further to the posterior aspect of the external malleolus. Finally it runs along the tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal bone and reaches the lateral side of the tip of the little toe to link with the kidney meridian.,Ascends to the forehead,Along the posterior aspect of the neck,The medial line of the meridian on the back,Starts from the inner canthus,Joins the GV at the vertex,Arrives at the gluteal region,To the superior aspect of the ear,To the popliteal fossa,To the bladder,Enters the body to connect with the kidney,The lateral line of the meridian on the back,Reaches the gluteal region,Down along the lateral posterior aspect of the thigh,Along the posterior aspect of the leg,Arrives at the external malleolus,Runs along the lateral side of the foot,Reaches the lateral side of the tip of the little toe,Links with kidney meridian,SB,1B,2B,3B,bladder, kidney, and brain,eyes, nose, and ears,Associated viscera,Associated organs,Diseases of the head, neck, eyes, back, waist and lower limbs as well as mental problem.,The indications of the Back-Shu acupoints on the first lateral line of the back and the acupoints on the second line parallel to the first lateral line include the disorders of the related viscera, tissues and organs.,indications,Chinese Name: Cuanzhu (BL 2) Location: On the face, in the depression on the medial end of the eyebrow, on the supraorbital notch.,Chinese Name: Jingming (BL 1 ) Location: On the face, in the depression superior to the inner canthus.,Chinese Name: Qucha (BL 4) Location: On the scalp, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the junction of the medial one-third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from Shenting(GV 24) and Touwei(ST 8).,Chinese Name: Meichong (BL 3) Location: On the scalp, directly above UB 2, 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, between Shenting(GV 24) and Chucha(BL 4).,Chinese Name: Chengguang (BL 6) Location: On the scalp, 2.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.,Chinese Name: Wuchu (BL 5) Location: On the scalp, 1.0 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.,Chinese Name: Luoque (BL 8) Location: On the scalp, 5.5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.,Chinese Name: Tongtian (BL 7) Location: On the scalp, 4.0 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.,Chinese Name: Tianzhu (BL 10) Location: On the nape, in the depression on the lateral border of m. trapezius, 1.3 cun lateral to the midpoint of the posterior hairline.,Chinese Name: Yuzhen (BL 9) Location: On the posterior aspect of the head, 2.5 cun superior to the posterior hairline, 1.3 cun lateral to the midline, level with the depression on the superior border of the external occipital protuberance.,Chinese Name: Dazhu (BL 11) Location: on the back, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra, 1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline.,Chinese Name: Fengmen (BL 12) Location: .,the 2nd thoracic vertebra.,Chinese Name: Feishu (BL 13) Location: ,the 3rd thoracic vertebra.,Chinese Name: Jueyinshu (BL 14 ) Location: , the 4th thoracic vertebra.,Chinese Name: Xinshu (BL 15),Chinese Name: Dushu (BL 16),Chinese Name: Geshu (BL 17),Chinese Name: Ganshu (BL 18),the 5th thoracic vertebra.,the 6th thoracic vertebra.,the 7th thoracic vertebra.,the 9th thoracic vertebra.,Chinese Name: Danshu (BL 19),Chinese Name: Pishu (BL 20),Chinese Name: Weishu (BL 21),the 10th thoracic vertebra.,the 11th thoracic vertebra.,the 12th thoracic vertebra.,Sanjiaoshu (BL 22 ):, the 1st lumbar vertebra Shenshu (BL 23 ):., the 2nd lumbar vertebra Qihaishu (BL 24 ):., the 3rd lumbar vertebra Dachangshu (BL 25 ):., the 4th lumbar vertebra Guanyuanshu (BL 26 ):, the 5th lumbar vertebra,Xiaochangshu (BL 27): ., the 1st posterior sacral foramen.,Pangguangshu (BL 28): , the 2nd posterior sacral foramen.,Baihuanshu (BL 30 ): , the 4th posterior sacral foramen,Zhonglushu (BL 29 ) , the 3rd posterior sacral foramen.,Huiyang (BL 35 ): In the region of the sacrum, 0.5 cun lateral to the tip of the coccyx.,Yinmen (BL 37 ): On the posterior aspect of the thigh, 6 cun below UB 36, on the line connecting UB 36 and UB 40. .,Chengfu (BL 36 ): On the posterior aspect of the thigh, in the middle of the transverse gluteal fold.,Fuxi (BL 38 ): At the lateral end of the popliteal transverse crease, 1 cun above UB 39, on the medial side of the tendon m. biceps femoris.,Weiyang (BL 39 ): At the lateral end of the popliteal transverse crease, on the medial side of the tendon m. biceps femoris,Weizhong (BL 40 ): Midpoint of the transverse crease of the popliteal fossa, between the tendons m. biceps femoris and m. semitendinosus.,Fufen (BL 41 ):On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the posterior midline, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra. Pohu (BL 42 ):, the 3rd thoracic vertebra. Gaohuang (BL 43 ):, the 4th thoracic vertebra. Shentang (BL 44 ):, the 5th thoracic vertebra,Yixi (BL 45 ):,the 6th Geguan (BL 46 ):, the 7th Hunmen (BL 47 ):, the 9th Yanggang (BL 48 ):, the 10th Yishe (BL 49 ):, the 11th Weicang (BL 50 ):, the 12th ,Huangmen (BL 51 ):, the 1st lumbar vertebra . Zhishi (BL 52 ):, the 2nd lumbar vertebra. Baohuang (BL 53 ):, the 2nd posterior sacral foramen. Zhibian (BL 54 ):, the 4th posterior sacral foramen.,Heyang (BL 55 ): On the posterior aspect of the lower leg, 2 cun below UB 40, on the line connecting UB 40 and UB 57. Chengjin (BL 56 ):On the posterior aspect of the lower leg, 5 cun below UB 40, on the line connecting UB 40 and Chengshan (UB 57), in the center of the belly of m. gastrocnemius.,Chengshan (BL 57 ):On the posterior midline of the lower leg between UB 40 and UB 60, when extending the toes straight or lifting the heel, the point is below of m. gastrocnemius in the apex of the depression.,Feiyang (BL 58 ):On the posterior aspect of the lower leg, behind the external malleolus, 7 cun directly above UB 60, 1 cun inferior and lateral to UB 57.,Fuyang (BL 59 ):On the posterior aspect of the lower leg, behind the external malleolus, 3 cun directly above UB 60. Kunlun (BL 60 ):On the foot, behind the external malleolus, in the depression between the tip of the external malleolus and the Achilles tendon.,Pucan (BL 61 ):On the lateral aspect of the foot, posterior and inferior to the external malleolus, directly below UB 60, lateral to the calcaneum at the junction of the red and white skin.,Shenmai (BL 62 ):On the lateral aspect of the foot, in the depression directly below the external malleolus.,Jinmen (BL 63 ):On the lateral aspect of the foot, directly below the anterior border of the external malleolus, lateral to the lower border of the cuboid bone.,Jinggu (BL 64 ):On the lateral aspect of the foot, below the