北师大版Unit-1-Lesson-1-A-Perfect-Dayppt课件

Unit 1 lifestyles,Lesson 1,A Perfect Day?,1,1、Warm up Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day? Point out what kinds of TV programme they are.,music programmes,2,cartoons,sports programmes,3,films,TV series,4,the news,game shows,talk shows,5,What are your favourite kinds of TV programme? Why?,Talking,6,True or false,When Brian wakes up he gets up immediately. 2. In the evenings, Brian often watches old films or sport and the news again. 3. Brian always takes his portable TV while going out for a walk every afternoon. 4. Brian has a good wife, and they live a happy life.,F,F,T,T,Reading,7,5. Bob normally wakes up about five minutes after his alarm clock goes off. 6. Bob is very busy all day. 7. Bob seldom has time for fun and other leisure activities with his family, but his family doesnt complain.,F,T,F,8,2、Organization,Choose the most suitable main idea from A-I for each paragraph. There are two extra main ideas that you do not need.,9,A. Mr. Brain almost does nothing but watch TV. B. Bob is very busy with his work in the daytime. C. Brain can watch much TV because he has a good family, especially a good wife. D. Brain likes doing exercise very much. E. Brain is fond of watching TV. Even so during a walk. F. It tells us why Bob works so crazily. G. It shows us what Bob does before going to work in the morning. H. Bob is tired of his work. I. Bob is also busy at night.,10,1. A Couch Potato,2. A Workaholic,Par1.A Par2.E Par3.C,Par1. G Par2. B Par3. I Par4. F,Suggested answers,11,3、概括课文大意 The passage describes two completely different (1)_ a couch (2)_ and a (3)_ The couch potato (4)_ almost the whole day watching TV at home, while the workaholic is (5)_ working all the day.,lifestyles,potato,workaholic,busy,spends,12,Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。,1switch vt.转换，转变,n开关，闸；转换,典例,First, you should switch the machine on.,首先你要把机器电源接通。 You pressed the wrong switch. 你按错了开关。,13,拓展,switch onturn on 把开关打开，接通,switch offturn off 把关掉，关上 switch over (to) 转换频道，转变 switch (from A) to B (由 A)转换成 B,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)He _ _ ( 打 开 ) the television because he wanted to watch some television programmes. (2)I usually _ _ _ ( 转换到) BBC 2 to watch the latest movie review.,switched/turned,on,switch,over,to,14,I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm,clock goes off.我一般在闹钟响前 5 分钟就醒了。,2go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；失效,典例 The alarm went off when the thieves got in.,小偷一进来，警铃就响了。,Dont touch that unexploded bomb; it might go off! 不要碰那个没爆炸的炸弹，它可能会爆炸。,15,拓展,go about 着手，从事,go after 追求，追逐 go against 违背，反对 go ahead 先走，先行；开始；继续进行 go around 四处走动；(消息)传播 go by (时光)逝去；经过(某处)；依照；遵循 go down 下降；(价格、价值、水平、质量等)降低 go in for 参加比赛；爱好，沉迷于 go on 发生，进行 go through 遭受，经历；忍受 go up 上升，增长,16,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)Youre not _ _ ( 从事) the job in the right,way.,going,about,(2)She doesnt _ _ _ ( 爱 好 ) team,games.,go,in,for,(3)Shes been _ _ (经历) a bad patch recently. (4)With the days _ _ ( 逝 去 ), he found it almost impossible for the lost boy to come back alive. (5)The car alarm _ _ ( 响 起 ) as John was,trying to steal the car.,went,off,going,through,going,by,17,Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 整天会议、电话不断。 3take up 占据；开始从事；拿起(武器等)；继续,典例,The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room.新沙发占据了客厅的大部分空间。 He took up a job as a teacher three years ago. 三年前，他开始从事教师工作。 Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday. 我将从昨天结束的地方继续这个故事。,18,拓展,take off 脱掉；起飞；动身,take on 雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现 take out 拿出；取得；获得 take in 欺骗；收容(某人)；包含，包括；改小(衣服) take over 继承；接收；接管(工作) take away 拿走；带走；夺去 take along 随身携带 take back 收回；退货 take sb.back (to) 使某人回想起,19,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)She _ _ _ ( 欺骗了我)completely,with her story.,took,me,in,(2)The work _ _ (占用了) all his time. (3)The rocket _ _ (起飞) in a flash. (4)The smell of the sea _ _ _,_ (使他回忆起) his childhood.,took,him,back,to,(5)Mr Wang told his students to _ _ ( 携 带 ) some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainous,village.,take,along,took,up,took,off,20,Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一 天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。 4be filled with 充满着,典例,A new life is filled with joys and tensions.,新生活充满了快乐和紧张。,拓展,be filled with.be full of.装着；装满 be filled in 填写 fill.with.把装进,21,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)What will _ _ _ (填写) the blank? (2)The basket _ _ _ /,be,filled,in,is,filled,with,full,of,is,(装满了) apples.,22,My family complains about it.妻子和孩子们总是抱怨。 5complain vi.抱怨；投诉,点拨,complain 不能直接跟 sb.作宾语，须加介词 to。类似,的词还有 explain, announce 等。如： She always complains to her parents about the school meals.,她总向父母抱怨学校的饭食。,complain,about,拓展,complain of sth.诉说，投诉,运用,完成句子，每空一词,complained,to,about,(1)Ive really got nothing to _ _ (抱怨) (2)Tom _ _ ( 向 抱 怨 ) his teacher _ Daves behaviour.,23,24,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,peaceful,1It is love which makes the world _.(peace) 2Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and,_.(stress),stressful,3 I feel very _ because the film that I am seeing is,very _.(bore),bored,boring,4I must post this letter; its _.(urgent) 5You have no cause for _.(complain),urgent,complaint,25,1When I wake up I dont get up immediately.早上醒来， 我不马上起床。,点拨,本句中 when 引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当,的时候”。,拓展,when 和 while 的区别：,(1)whenat or during the time that，既指时间点，也可指一 段时间；whileduring the time that，只指一段时间。因此，when 从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而 while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。,26,(2)when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生， 也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的 过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。,(3)由 when 引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态；而 while 引 导的时间状语从句多用进行时态。如果从句和主句的动作同时 发生，两句都用进行时态时，多用 while 引导。如：,When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当老师进来时，我们正在讲话。,While we were talking, the teacher came in.,当我们正在讲话时，老师进来了。,They were singing while we were dancing. 当我们跳舞时，他们在唱歌。,27,(4)when 和 while 还可作并列连词。when 表示“在那时”；,while 表示“而，却”，表对比。如：,The children were running to move the bag of rice when they,heard the sound of a motor bike.,孩子们正要跑过去搬走那袋米，这时他们听到了摩托车,的声音。,He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。,28,运用,用 when 或 while 填空,(1)I was just reading a book _ she came into my,room. TV.,when,(3)Lucy is in blue _ Lily is in green.,while,(4)I just about to go to bed _ the phone rang.,(2)You cant do your homework _ youre wat-ching,while/when,when,29,2I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第 一个到办公室。,点拨,“bethe序数词名词to do sth.”意为“第几,个做某事的”。如： She is always the first person to get to school every day in our classroom.她总是我们班每天第一个到校的。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)I was _ _ _ _ ( 第 一 个 ),go to college in my family.,the,first,one,to,(2)The three students were _ _ _,_ (最后到达的),the,last,to,arrive,30,3When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.晚上 10 点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的 文件，为第二天的工作做准备。,点拨,so that.意为“以便/为了”，引导目的状语从,句。如： I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起是为了能赶上早班车。,31,拓展,so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语,从句，其中 so 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于句型“主 语谓语soadj./adv.that-clause”。当名词前有 many, much, (a) few, (a) little 等词修饰时，也要用 so.that.。如： She was so happy that she danced. 她高兴地跳起舞来。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。,32,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)The little boy saved every coin_ _ ( 为了) he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. (2)It is _ heavy a stone _ (如此以至于) I cant lift it up. (3)There was _ much cigarette smoke in the cinema _ (如此以至于) I could hardly breathe.,so,that,so,that,so,that,33,4Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do.而且，如果 没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。,点拨,“getadj.”类似于“be/becomeadj.”， 是一个,系表结构，意为“变得/成为”。如：,He got bored by her boring speech. 他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。,get,dressed,运用,完成句子，每空一词,get,bored,(1)Hurry and _ _ (穿衣服), or youll be late. (2)She is likely to _ _ ( 受 伤 ) because she always trusts people easily. (3)Do you ever _ _ ( 厌 烦 ) as a result of doing the same job every day?,get,hurt,34,一般现在时和现在进行时,一、一般现在时,1表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语 连用，如 every day, sometimes, on Sunday, often 等。如：,I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离开家去学校。,2表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。如：,The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。,Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。,35,3表示格言或警句。如：,Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败。,注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。如：,Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。,4在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，一般现在时可以代替,一般将来时。如：,If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 如果他接受了这份工作，不久就会赚更多的钱。,36,5在“make sure/mind/care/matter宾语从句”中，从句用,一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：,So long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the,experiment.,只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完实验。,6在“the more.the more.(越越)”句型中，若主,句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时。如：,The harder you study, the better results you will get.,你学习越用功，成绩就越好。,37,二、现在进行时,1表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如： We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。,2表示长期的或重复性的动作(说话时动作未必正在进行)。,如：,Mr.Green is writing another novel.,格林先生正在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写,作的状态),38,3一些动词如 get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等用现,在进行时表示渐变的过程。如：,The leaves are turning red.树叶正在变红。 4表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动。如：,Were flying to Paris tomorrow.,我们明天将飞往巴黎。(票已经拿到了),5与 always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生 的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩(生气、 惊讶、不满等)。如：,You are always changing your mind. 你总是改变主意。,39,用所给单词的适当形式填空,have,watches,1He _ (go) to the park on Sundays.,goes,2_ they _ (l