初中英语总复习+笔记大全.doc

初三英语总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好2、(Its) Nice to meet/see you. = (Its)Good to meet/see you.= (Im) Glad to meet/see you = (Im) Pleased to meet/see you= (Im) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你 3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢 5、Youre welcome ./ Thats all right (OK) .不用谢，6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is.介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗？ How is shehe? 她他好吗？10、Im fine . 我很好。11、Whats your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？ 17、Im five (years old) 我五岁了18、Whats your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？My telephone number is= Its.19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？ 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是谁？ 22、Thats Lucy 那是露西。. 23、Whats this / that in English ? Its 这/那用英语怎么表达？ 24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？ 26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？ 28、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？ 30、Yes, they are.No, they arent.31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的？MAP, map.32、Can you spell it? Yes, MAP, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了 34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友36、Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加s car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3） 部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians, Canadian-Canadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families. 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life-lives. 6）特殊情况，如：mouse-mice； foot-feet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基数词的表达：0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fiftysixty4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a u;/ an s Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small-big/large/wide long-short blackwhite tall-short young old new-old1. a small nose 一个小鼻子 2. a big head 一个大头3. longshort hair 长/短头发 4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces 圆脸 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7. guess again 再猜 8. a good student 一个好学生9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. = 15.Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Yes,wedo. No,wedont.16. Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesnt.17.Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo. No,theydont.10.Iknow.我知道Idontknow.我不知道。 I see.我明白11.Imthirteenyearsold.=Im13yearsold.=Im13.=Imthirteen.Topic21. Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎么样？ 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.lookthesame=have the same looks看起来一样5.look different =have different looks看起来不一样6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示颜色的词语: Whats 颜色and 颜色? Its9.关于颜色的提问：Whatcolor? -Whatcoloristheskirt?-Itswhite. -Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.10. givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething给某人某物 GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把书给Maria.11. short brown hair 12. lookatthephoto picture看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某种语言在.里面， 穿着” in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16. which疑问词的使用 Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Whichbag?Theblueone.哪个包？蓝色那个。18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形第三人称单数形式1） 直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes.2） 动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3） 特殊情况，如：have-has; 4） 辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加es, 如:Study-studies20. 句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.21. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She has a pencil.Topic31. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前， 修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？2. whose cap is it? 3. Its Sallys.4.名词的所有格： 5. Whose jacket is this? = 6. Is it your jacket? =7. a new classmate 一个新同学 8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man 找到这位男子 10. help us find him 帮助我们找到他11. help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心词汇：could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,常用词组：for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, notat all, a little重点句型：1. Do you like the English corner?2. May I study English with you?3. Do you like pets?交际用语：1. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? Sure. My name is Michael.2. May I know your name? No problem. Im语法精粹：1. do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答； 一般现在时的第三人称单数 Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. 人称代词的运用。I like it very much. You can call me Mike for short.3. 情态动词may与 could的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心词汇：yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter常用词组：come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after重点句型：1. Come in and make yourselves at home.2. What a nice place!3. Please have a seat.4. My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际用语：1. What does your mother do? She is a teacher.2. What do your parents do? They are both office workers.3. What do you do? Im a student.4. Where does she work? She works in a school.语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。What do/doesdo? Where do/doeswork?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心词汇：food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling, drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juicemeals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many常用词组：would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with, help oneself to, some more重点句型：1. What would you like to have?2. Would you like something to eat/drink?3. Would you like to have dinner with me?交际用语：1. Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.2. May I take your order?3. Wait a moment, please.4. Let me see.5. Why not have some fish and eggs?6. Good idea.7. They are very friendly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇：madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list重点句型：1. I want some clothes for my daughter.2. Would you like some sugar or bread?3. I dont want any sugar.交际用语：1. What can I do for you?2. Thanks a lot.3. Not at all.4. May / Can I help you?5. How much is it?6. Its only 70 yuan.7. Im just looking.8. What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9. I dont like them at all.10. Are you kidding?语法精粹：1. some, any 的使用。2. 可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心词汇：free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next常用词组：for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tellabout give me a call, have to, French fries重点句型：1. Dont forget to bring your guitar.2. May I speak to Maria?3. Could you ask him to give me a call?交际用语：1. Hello.- Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.- Are you free this Sunday?- Yes, Whats up?- Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2. May I speak to Maria?3. Can I take a message?4. Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?5. Sure.6. Pardon?7. Steve, how about flying a kite with me?8. Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.9. Id like that, thanks.10. What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心词汇：zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch常用词组：have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on ones way重点句型：1. Im afraid Ill have no time.2. What animals do you like best?3. Its time to go home.4. I cant find my way home.交际用语：1. What time is it, please? / Whats the time, please?2. Its one oclock./Its a quarter past one./Its twenty to two.3. Whats wrong with you?4. See you next time.5. Here we are.6. Its very kind of you to help us.语法精粹：1. 时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心词汇：gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which常用词组：the same to, on foot, in ones free time, have a short break, clean the house, listen to music重点句型：1. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.2. We want to know about the school life of American students.3. She has breakfast with her parents.4. Work must come first.5. The early bird catches the worm.交际用语：1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Do you often read books in the library? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 3. How often do you go to the library? There times a week.语法精粹：一般现在时Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心词汇：playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise, because, talk, Japanese, wonderful常用词组：of course, lost and found, in the center of, next to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, returnto, betweenand, talk with/to, the Great Wall, at the back of重点句型：1. He likes playing soccer best.2. He is sleeping at the moment.3. Would you like to play basketball?4. May I borrow a few Renai project English workbooks?5. You must return them on time.6. Here is the news.7. He looks happy, because he loves swimming.交际用语：1. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, Im not.2. What does Kangkang like doing best? He likes playing soccer best.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. Its a pleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.核心词汇：subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, February, meeting, lesson, draw, learn, easy, interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wish, story常用词组：work on, learn about, think of, notat all, be friendly to sb. some other, and so on, learnfrom重点句型：1. How many lessons does he have every day?2. What time is school over in the afternoon?3. Whats your favorite subject?4. I dont like math at all.5. What do you think of English?6. My teachers are very friendly to me.7. Can you tell me something about your school life?8. I can learn a lot from it.9. Thank you for your hard work.交际用语：1. What day is it today? It is Wednesday.2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin? At ten oclock.4. Which subject do you like best? I like history best.5. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting.6. How many lessons does he have every day? Six.7. Whats your favorite subject? Music. I think its interesting.8. Best wishes!语法精粹：1. 特殊疑问句。2. 现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。 Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇：bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard常用词组：next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look after, put away重点句型：1. Is there a computer in your study?2. You must look after your things.3. Therere many beautiful flowers in the garden.4. But there arent any trees in it.交际用语：1. Welcome to my new house, Maria.2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?3. Dont put them here. Put them away, please.4. Lets go and have a look.语法精粹：1. there be结构（） 2 how many句型Topic 2 Whats your home like?核心词汇：countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, line, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic, yard常用词组：Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now重点句型：1. Whats your home like?2. You can rent your single room to Bob for ￥280 per month.3. I hear you playing the piano.4. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.5. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.6. Ill get someone to check it right now.7. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交际用语：1. Whats your home like?2. Would you like me to help you?3. Whats the matter?4. Im afraid its too loud.5. Im really sorry about that.6. My kitchen fan doesnt work.7. I cant hear you. The line is bad.语法精粹：There be 结构（）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心词汇：town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger, hurt, die, accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast, ticket常用词组：across from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from交际用语：1. How can I get to?2. Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.3. Could you tell me the way to?4. Go along this road until1. Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? Sorry, I dont know. Im new here. Thank you all the same!2. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? Yes. Go up this street to the end, and youll find it on your left.3. Dont play on the street.语法精粹：祈使句Unit 7 Celebrating the BirthdayTopic 1 When were you born?核心词汇：birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date, thousand, July, October, August, were, was, born, January, March, April, June, September, November, December, rest, alone, present, ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, machine, shape常用词组：plan to do sth., be born, have a look, use sth. for, give sb. a surprise重点句型：1. How do you plan to celebrate it?2. She was born on October 22nd, 1996.3. What shape was it a moment ago?4. How long/wide is it?5. What do we use it for?交际用语：1. Would you like to come? Thank you. Id love to.2. What day is it today? Its Saturday.3. Whats the date today? Its May 5th, 2007.4. Can I have a look? Sorry, Im afraid you cant.语法精粹：1. 一般过去时（I）2. 基数词和序数词的用法Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?核心词汇：skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, climb, tennis, write, still, anything, word, mean, lonely常用词组：have a good time, taketo, take photos, be good at重点句型：1. Why not sing Chinese songs with me?2. What else can you do?3. There was something wrong with her eyes.交际用语：1. Can you dance? Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very well. Can you draw? No, I cant. / No, not at all.2. Happy birthday to you!3. You are so smart!4. No way!语法精粹：情态动词can/could 的用法。Topic 3 We had a wonderful party?核心词汇：did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen, himself, video, lie, truth, fact, ever, eve