初中英语词汇精华—例句记忆.doc

初中英语词汇精华例句记忆编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。河南济源张晨搜集整理Aa bit 有点儿 I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).a bit of 后跟名词 Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I.ability 能力 Different people have different abilities.above 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在的上方 There is a bridge over the river. under 在的下方 There is a bike under the tree.on 在的上面 There is a book on the desk.absent 缺席的； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.accept 接受 Do you accept what he told you?accident 事故 The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿过 Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.cross vt.穿过 Cross the road and youll see the museum.through prep.通过 The sun is shining through the window.action n.行动 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas. active adj.积极的 You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.activity n.活动； You can take part in activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching.advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure 冒险,奇遇； I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.优势； Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper. advise vt.建议 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建议 I don t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice. afraid adj.担心 Im afraid of snakes. Dont be afraid to ask questions.affect vt.影响； affect ones mood感染某人的情绪 afford vt买得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agree vi.同意，赞同 I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. agreement n.协议,同意 They reached agreement finally. agriculture 农业； Agriculture is very important for all the countries.against prep.反对，违反 He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前before prep. 在以前 I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空气，大气 There isnt air or water on the moon.2)v. 使通风 We should air the rooms every day in spring. allow vt.允许 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. alone adv./ adj.独自，单独 The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.along prep.沿着 I get along well with（与相处融洽）all my classmates.although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with others.also adv.也 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.too adv.也 He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也 I want to read the book as well. either adv/prep也 He doesnt like running,I dont either.amazing 令人吃惊的 It is one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen.ambulance 救护车 The hospital bought many ambulances last year. among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在两者之间 There is a railway between the two cities. announce宣布 The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious焦虑的,渴望的 He is very anxious to go aboard. angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌 She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize 道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. appreciate感激,欣赏 We appreciate what you did for us. application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected.appetite食欲 He has very good appetite recently. argue vi.辩论，争辩 I love peace and do not like to argue with others.arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地 asleep adj.睡着的 he was too tied and fall asleep at once . ashamed 羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut 宇航员 I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever. We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake. attention n. 注意，专心 You should pay attention to your spoken English.athletic 运动的 They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.attitude态度 The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere 大气,气氛 very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt企图,尝试 We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company.attractvt.吸引 In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience 听众 All the audience were attracted by his performance. average平均 The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD.awake adj.醒着的 Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. award n. 奖品 Music Awards Bbadly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地 Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.balance平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.battery 电池 The battery is being charged in the room. battle n.战役，v.作战 Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded. He was attacked and got injured in the battle. bargain讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market. basic基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.beauty n.美，美丽 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.become vi.成为，变得 I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.begin/start vi./vt. 开始 He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。 beginning n. 开始，起初 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song. Between prep. 两者之间 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m . benefit利益； Both parties have benefited from the project. beyondprep超过； This is beyond our capability. The situation is beyond her control. behavior n.行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. beliefn.信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief. birth n. 出生，诞生 Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday. biology生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subjects. bitter苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter. blame 责备 把 - 归咎于 I dont blame you for thinking that way.bomb 炸弹 Air force jets bombed the airport.boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的 Mr Blacks class is boring.We all feel bored in his class. bored adj. 感到无聊的 The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way. borrow vt. 向某人借 Excuse me,can I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?lend vt. 借给某人 I lent my English book to Kate yesterday. Keep 借多长时间 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 这本书你可以借2周。 both pron./adj.两者，双方的Peter and I are both students. Both of us love playing football. all 三者或三者以上都 All of us are students= We are all students. bread n.面包（不可数名词 ）I am not full, I want two more pieces of bread. breath n.呼吸 Daniel arrived out of breath（上气不接下气）because he missed the early bus. breathe vt./vi.呼吸 he was breathing heavily（呼吸急促）and had blood on his shirt. bridge n.桥 There is a wooden bridge over the river. go across /walk over the bridge过桥 bright adj. 明亮的，聪明的 My classroom is very bright. He is a bright/smart/clever boy.bring vt. 带来，拿来 Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.take vt. 拿走 Take these old chairs away,and bring the new ones here. branch 分支,部门； The company has many branches in the world. broadcast vt广播,播送； In a broadcast on radio the government announced a peace negotiation.build vt.建造，建筑 We should build more reserves for giant pandas.building n.建筑物，楼房 Most of us live in tall buildings.burn vt.烧伤，烧 The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.busy adj.忙的，忙碌的 They were busy with/ doing（忙于做某事）their homework at that time. business n. 企业，商行， We get lots of support from local businesses.buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. My father bought me a new bike（= bought a new bike for me）yesterday.sell vt. 卖，出售 Hunters will make a lot of money if they sell elephants tusks.bully n.欺负, 恶棍 Our maths teacher was a bully and a complete barbarian.（野蛮人）by prep.靠，用 She reminds us that we should protect the environment by showing the beauty of nature.Ccall vt. 把叫做/打电话 There is a boy called Tom in my class. Jerry is calling the police for help. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 We should calm down（静下来）when the earthquake happens. adj.平静的 Some colors like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.capital n.首都 Nanjing is the capital of（的首都省会）Jiangsu.care v. 介意，在乎 I dont care about money. careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. careless adj/adv.粗心的 Dont be a careless boy on studying.carry vt.搬运，携带 I want you to carry all the bags for me. There are some trouble in the course of carrying on（执行）the plan.case n. 病历，案例 Some people are blind. But most of the cases can be cured. catch vt.捉住，赶上；染上 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 感cause vt.引起n.原因 What causes the problem?cancel取消 The English class has been cancelled because of the bad weather. cancer 癌症 It is very difficult to cure the cancer with current technique. captain队长，船长； John used to be a captain in Britain. centre n.中心 the centre of 中心 century n.世纪，百年 A century is a hundred years. certain adj.确信的，无疑的 Are you certain you can deal with the problems? certainly 当然，行 Can you help me? Certainly . ceiling天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. celebrate v庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company. chance n.机会 If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college .change vt 改变，变化 n.变化 I dont have a good lifestyle .Its time for me to change now. character n.特点，人物 Jay Chou is the main character in the film. chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈 Peter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.cheap adj.便宜的 The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?expensive/dear adj. 昂贵的 This coat is so expensive that I cant afford it.highlow 价格高低 The price of this coat is highlow.check n.核实，查明 When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 I cheered up for our team. cheerful adj.快乐的 He is a cheerful boy. chip n. 薯条 How many chips do you want to have?choice n.选择 Now I know how to make my choice. choose vt.选择 There are many clothes for dancers to choose from. challenge n挑战； It is a big challenge for him to climb the high mountain. channeln航道，频道 Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. clap vt.鼓掌 The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite cartoon characters.clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses. climb vt.爬，攀登 Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. clone vt./n.克隆 David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. claim v声称， 断言An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.citizenn公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president election climaten气候； The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. collect vt. 收集 Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？ college n.大学，学院 We havent met since we graduated from e out 出版发行，发表 A new educational CD-ROM has just come out. comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 Cotton clothes are very comfortable to munication n.交流，交际 Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members. compare vt./vi. 比较 Comparing with Tom, Kate works harder at plete vt.完成 Its too late to complete my pletly adv完全地、彻底地 I have done the homework completely. connect vt.连接 Its a good idea to connect lecture material with（把和连接）the students experience. consider vt.认为，考虑 Gong Li is considered as a great actress.control vtn.控制，支配 The car was out of control（失控）and it hit a big tree last night. cook vt.烹饪，n.厨师 I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up. copy n.副本 vt.抄写，复制 If you go to the car show ,you will get a copy of the car magazine.corner n.角落，拐角 There is a bookshop at the corner of the street.cost vt. 值，花费 It cost me ten yuan to buy the book = I paid ten yuan for the book.cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布 The T-shirts made of cotton are very comfortable. count vt.数，点数 The 2-year-old boy is very bright.He can count from 1 to 100.discount n.打折，折扣 There is a discount on last years Christmas cards. courage n.勇气 He is short of courage to face the difficulties. encourage vt鼓励 We should encourage farmers to（鼓励某人做某事）leave the giant panda reserves.course n.课程，过程 There is a new English course from America. cover vt覆盖 It snowed heavily in February in 2008,everything was covered with heavy snow. coal n煤炭 The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. command nv指挥，命令 He commanded his troops to attack.collar n衣领 Some new designed jacket has no collar. competition n竞赛 He will be banned from international competition for four position n作文 There is going to be（将会有） the composition in the English exam. conductor n售票员 The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.confident adj自信的 John is very confident that he will win the race. construction n建设 The road construction is in progress.continent n大陆，大洲 She loved African continent. convenient adj方便的 Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?conversation n交谈 We had a good conversation last night. cough n咳嗽； He started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.courage n勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties. conclusion n结论； He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution n贡献；John made great contribution to the country. complain vt抱怨Miners have complained that the government did not fulfill their promisescontact vt联系Please contact me by phone tomorrow. counter n柜台，计数器 He threw a folded dollar on the counter.countless adj无数的She brought joy to countless people through her musiccrazy adj.着迷的，狂热的 Tom is crazy about（痴迷于）football.create vt. 创建，创造 Thomas Edision created a lab to do the experiments.creative adj创造力的 a creative leader 一个有创造力的领导. crowded adj.拥挤的 The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted .cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的 The cruel man killed a boy with a gun.cure vt.治愈 Many cases of blindness can be cured.curtain n窗帘； The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. curious adj好奇的； Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom n习俗； The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back（追溯）centuries.customer n消费者；顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers. crash n碰撞，坠落His elder brother was killed in a car crash a few years ago.creature n生物 Peter believes that every living creature possesses a spirit.Ddaily adj.日常的，每日的 The daily price has increased by 50%. danger n. 危险 When people are in danger, we should help them .dangerous adj. 危险的 It is dangerous to play with fire.dare vi敢 Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared to get back into one.deal vi.处理，应付 I dont know how to deal with the matter. death n. 死，死亡 The death of my little dog made me very sad.die v. 死亡 My dog died two days ago. dead adj. 死亡的 My dog has been dead for two days.decide vt./vi. 决定 I have decided to go to Hainan for a holiday. decision n.决定 Wear