听力技巧ppt医学课件.ppt

Listening skills,1,初中英语课标听力要求,1.能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。 2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。 3.能借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意。 4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系。 5.能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应。 6.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。,2,内江市中考英语的分值与题型,一共三节，满分35分 第一节， （共5小题； 每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题；第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题；第8段材料，回答第12至15四个小题。 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 短对话（共5小题） 以what, which, who, when, where, how 等问句方式，考察学生快速捕捉信息的能力。 第二节 听长对话或独白（共15小题） 考察整合分析，理解和归纳能力。,3,内江市中考听力题,（短） 长对话,独 白,4,1考查具体事实和信息。 如时间、地点、人物、价格、数量、距离、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要求以所听到的信息做简单推理，如数字的运算、比较后筛选、同义的转换、前后因果关系等。 2推测谈话背景，判断人物身份和态度。,对 话,5,题型 1. 同义的转换 like sth best = ones favorite sth be proud of = take pride in be good at = do well in come up with sth = think of sth feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth work out = solve on weekends=Saturday/Sunday walk=on foot drive=by car fly= by air/plane,6,e.g（1）. How will they go to the meeting room?(2016-5) On foot B. By bus C. By car Text 5 W: Good morning, Professor Li. Did you sleep well last night? You look so tired after spending three hours on the bus yesterday. M: Yes, I slept well. Now I feel completely rested. Lets walk to the meeting room. W: OK. Lets go.,walk=on foot,7,2.前后因果关系类题 材料有时明确提出了一些因果关系，但有时又不明显并不明确。 解题方法： 把握文章的含义，仔细听出现疑问句的地方，一般后面的对话中都会出现答案。 有时答案会藏在语境中，需要适当推断。 排除无关信息，抓住主要且直接的原因去推断。 表示因果关系的一些短语： because, because of，for ,since, as, the reason is that, why, so, sothat等,8,e.g.(2) Why did the man go to bed early?(2017-3) A. He was ill. B. He was tired. C. He was unhappy. Text 3 W: When did you go to bed last night? M: Very early, about 8:30 because I felt tired.,because I felt tired,9,3.推断题 听力有些信息较隐晦，没有给出明确答案。需要联系材料背景、语境以及人物的情感态度来推测。 解题方法：紧扣主题，细节分析，细心验证。,10,e.g.(3) Where are the speakers talking?(2017-2) In a post office. B. In a library. C. In a shop. Text 2 W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Well, madam, I bought a watch here yesterday morning but it doesnt work now.,I bought a watch,11,e.g.(4) 听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题（2016-7）,9. How many people are there in Peters family? 8 B. 10 C. 11 10. Where is the man from? France. B. England C. America 11. What is Peters father? A taxi driver B. A store manager C. An English teacher.,12,4.计算题 求长度、时间、年龄、价格及电话号码等，还有数据间的简单运算。 解题方法： 掌握基本的数词表达。 了解一些特殊的数字表达。,13,50%/1/2 a half 1/3one third 25%/1/4a quarter 3/4- three quarters 20% one fifth ,two in ten ,two out of ten half半价, free 免费 能区分“几十”（-ty）和“十几”（-teen） 例：fifty fifteen 听清数字，做下简单记录。,14,e.g. (5) When will the film start?(2016-3) At 7:10 B. At 7:30 C. At 7:50 Text 3 W: Now its 7:30. what time does the film begin? will we be late for it? M: Take your time. We have twenty minutes to go. We are already near the cinema.,Its 7:30 we have twenty minutes to go,15,独白主要以故事、人物介绍、通知、演讲稿和书信为主。 短文涉及的词汇多、知识考查面广，考查考生对独白的整体理解能力。 独白先后所给的试题多半紧扣听力材料的顺序编排的 。 独白结束后还是不清楚的地方就要通过结合上下文以及常识推断,避免出错。,独 白,16,中考英语听力独白,掌握材料主旨大意,获取有效事实细节,根据材料进行简单推理,17,听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项2017(16-20）,16. When did Sami and Nizar go to their picnic? Last weekend B. Last month C. Last year 17. Where did they have their picnic? In the forest B. Near a river C. Under a tall tree 18. What did they have for the picnic? Some bread and apples. B. Chocolate and sandwiches C. Some water and hamburgers. 19. What did they think of the trip to the countryside? It was tiring. B. It was interesting. C. It was scary. 20. Why did Nizar say sorry to Sami? A. He didnt bring enough food. B. He was late for the picnic. C. He made the ground dirty.,18,听力过程,听前 听中 听后,19,听力技巧： 1.听前 听前分析，掌握信息，把握文章主旨。 做题前抓紧时间快速浏览每道题，勾划出关键字句，根据题和选项对听力内容进行预测。分清楚每道题的人物。 注搞清楚问的问题是什么： When; Where; Who; What；Why; Whose; which; How many ; How much.,20,2.听中 认真听对话，注意细节，并记录。 听第一遍时把握文章话题和大意，个别不清楚的字词句不要纠结，直接跳过去。 寻找关键字词句。适当记录，出现疑问句的地方，后面常常就是答案。听第二遍时要侧重第一遍时漏掉或自己把握不准的部分，仔细查证。 长对话和独白要注意顺序。,21,3.听后 适当推断，学会放弃，认真查证。 听完试题后要抓紧时间，根据上下文联系，结合材料背景和自己的常识对自己的选择加以分析、推理和验证，提高答题准确性。把握不准的，学会放弃，排除掉选项后，在剩余选项中随便筛选一个，然后为下一题做准备，切忌浪费时间。,22,Practice,2016(16-20) 16. Why was Amelia famous in America? She never felt tired while flying. B. She was the first woman pilot in America. C. She was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. 17.When was Amelia born? In 1897 B. In 1932 C. In 1937 18. What made Amelia enjoy flying? Books about flying. B. Her flying lessons. C. An air show 19. Who bought Amelia a plane? Her father. B. She herself. C. Her t