人教版 八(下)unit 4section a-1课件

Unit 4 Section A Period 1 (1a-2d) Talk about problems 讨论困难和麻烦 Give advice 提供建议 Do you have any problem in your daily life? How do you solve them? Give some advice. fight with her best friend Whats wrong with her? to be laughed at Whats wrong with her? not be allowed to hang out with her friends Whats wrong with her? have too much homework Whats wrong with him? too many after-school classes Whats wrong with her? have to study too much until night Whats wrong with him? 1a Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them in appropriate box. 1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Have you ever met any problems above? How do you solve them? Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a. 1b 1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Do you have the problems as this girl? If you were this girl, what would you say to your parents? How do you think your parents might respond? If your parents make you have too many after-school classes, what should you do? 1c Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations. A: Whats wrong? B: Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? Choose one picture and make a conversation. Which problem do you think is the biggest problem? If you think getting too many tests and exams is the biggest problem, please hands up! Problems the biggest problem Getting too many tests and exams Not doing enough exercise Too noisy at home No communication with family members Having no close friends Dont get enough sleep. Dont have enough time to do homework. Have no close friends. Its noisy at home. Their parents work all day and dont have time for them. Have low marks in the exams. Not very tall / beautiful / clever / strong. Quarrel with others. . Teenage problems How do you solve them when you met these problems? Please give your advice. Listen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should. 2a Advice 1. You _ write him a letter. ( ) 2. You _ call him up. ( ) 3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( ) 4. You _ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ) could should should could could could 和 should都可以表示建议，但could表示比 should更加委婉的建议，意思是“可以”。 should语气比较强烈，意思是“应该” Listen again. Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a. 2b Advice 1. You _ write him a letter. ( ) 2. You _ call him up. ( ) 3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( ) 4. You _ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ) d e a c b 1. What other advice would you give Peter? 2. If you were Peter, what would you do? 3. Have you ever had a similar experience? If so, share it with your partner. 2c Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend. A: Whats the matter, Peter? B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? A: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry. I had too much homework to do, but Tom played his CDs too loud. What should I do? You could / should / Why dont you ? I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? You could / should / Why dont you ? 2d What problems do you have? too much homework. too many exams have to go to school early too many rules at school at school have to get up too early have no enough money have no time to watch TV argue with parents at home Why dont you ? Life is colorful. Whatever problems you meet, whenever you meet them, dont be afraid of them. Dont complain too much. Just try hard to solve them. Believe that you can do anything if you try your best. allow v. wrong adj. Whats wrong? midnight n. look through guess v. deal n. big deal work out 允许；准许 有毛病的；错误的 哪儿不舒服？ 午夜；子夜 快速查看；浏览 猜测；估计 协议；交易 重要的事 成功地发展；解决 New Words and Expressions 1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. too much 太多 It is harmful to your health to drink too much. 过量喝酒对你的身体有害。 If you eat too much chocolate youll get fat. 吃巧克力太多会发胖。 too much 太多 (后接不可数名词 )， too many太多 (后接可数名词复数形式 )。 too much milk too many eggs Your composition contains too many mistakes. 你的作文错误太多。 too much和 much too的区别 : 在 too much中 too修饰 much，表示程度，它们修饰不可数名词；而在 much too中，是 much修饰 too，在句中修饰形容词或副词，意为“太，非常”。 Its much too cold today. 今天天气太冷了。 Look! Theres _ ice on the lake. A. too much B. much too C. a lot D. too many The sweater is very beautiful, but its _ dear. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. more A B enough adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的 There isnt enough water in our city. 我们城市没有足够的水。 enough 的相关用法： Although he doesnt have enough money, he has many friends and he is happy enough. 尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐。 He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了可以去上学。 enough 作 形容词 时，意思是“足够的，充分的”，在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后。 enough 用作 副词 时 , 意思是“足够，充分” , 一般应放在 所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面 。 Johns old enough to take care of himself. 约翰长大了，能照顾自己了。 - Can you hear me? - No, I cant. Would you please speak _? A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly 解析：答案选 A。本题考查了 enough 修饰形容词或副词应后置，并且修饰动词时应用副词，故选 A。 The young man is _ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough 要点分析： enough做副词用时，在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 A She was sick yesterday, but she is _ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough D D 【 2013浙江杭州 】 24. Shes not strong enough _walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【 解析 】 不定式 to go做结果状语，由句意“她还不够强壮，无法去爬山”。 be enough to do sth. 是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。 A 2. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? Why dont we / you ? 何不 ？ 后面接动词原形。 Why dont we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？ Why dont you ? 表示提建议 ，相当于 Why not + 动词原形 ? 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？ Why dont you _ _the correct spelling next to the mistake? 这个周末为什么不和你的朋友们去野餐呢？ _ go to have a picnic with your friends this weekend? write down Why dont you call up 打电话；召唤 I will call you up when I need your help. 如果需要你的帮助，我会打电话给你。 This photo called up his memories of the last trip. 这张照片勾起了他对上次旅行的回忆。 该短语通常构成 call up sb. / sth.，当 sb. / sth.是代词时，该代词通常放在 call与 up之间。 3. call him up. （ 2016山东东营） On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _ police. A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out A 与 call有关的短语还有： call on (拜访某人；号召 ) call at (参观某地 ) call out (大声呼叫 ) call in (尤指向工作单位打电话汇报 ) call sb. in (请某人来帮忙 ) 4. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. say sorry (to sb.) （向某人）道歉 You should say sorry to your friend. 你应该向你的朋友道歉。 He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向她道歉。 say hello / hi to 问候 say thank you to 感谢 say goodbye to 向 道别 say yes to 对 表示同意 say no to 拒绝 5. its not a big deal. big deal 重要的事情或状况 Its not (a) big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。 Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。 deal n. 协议；交易 The Japanese Government had a secret deal with Germany during the Second World War. 第二次世界大战时，日本政府和德国订有密约。 He was trying to make a deal with them. 他试图和他们做一笔交易。 deal