小学英语时态总结

1 / 25 小学英语时态总结 总结一：小学英语时态总结 一、现在进行时：用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。（某动作正在进行） 其结构是“ be动词 +（动词 +ing）” ,句中可能会有 look，listen， now或一个相当具体的时间。 动词加“ ing”（现在分词）的变化规则： 1、接在动词后面加“ ing” 2、“元音 +辅音 +e”结尾的单词把 e 去掉再加 ing。 3、重读闭音节双写最后字母再加 ing， 单词有： run running、 swim swimming、 putputting、 get getting、 shop shopping 2 / 25 1.)What is Mary doing? She s shopping. 2.)Is Betty swimming now? No, she isn t. Shes running. 3.)It s seven thirty in the evening. We re having dinner at home. 二 、一般现在时：用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。 时 间 词 有 sometimesoftenus llyevery morning(afternoon,evening,day,week,year)on Monday等 注意此时要先弄清叙述的人或事物是否第三人称单数。即 he 、 she 、 it 1、如果叙述的人或事物是第三人称单数行为动词要加上 s 或 es， 其变化规则和名词的复数形式变化规则一样。 3 / 25 1.)John likes going hiking. 2.)Mary often gets up at seven o clock. 3.)Mr Li cooks supper every evening. 4.)How does he go to school?-He goes to school on foot. 5.)Does he go to school on Saturday? -Yes, he does. 第三人称单数一般疑问句句前是 does，句中的 动词要用原形。 动词第三人称单数变化规则 : 1）直接在动词后面加“ s”。 2）以“ s、 x、 sh、 ch”结尾的单词，在动词后面加“ es”。 4 / 25 wash-washeswatch-watchesfish-fishes 3）以“辅音 +y”结尾的单词，把 y 改 i再加 es。 carry-carriesst y-st ies fly-flies 4） go 和 do 的第三人称单数是 goes 和 does 2、叙述的人或事物不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。 1.)I us lly go to school on foot. 2.)We play football every Sunday afternoon. 3.)What do they do on Sundays?-They play chess. 三、一般将来时：叙述将要发生的事情或打算。 时 间 词 有 ： tomorrow, tonight, next Monday(Tsday ), 5 / 25 next week(month, year ) ,this morning(afternoon ) 结构是 be going to+动词原形。 如果所接的动词原形刚好是 go或 come，可把 to go 和to come 去掉。 1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?-I am going to visit my grandparents. 2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?-Yes, they are. 3.） Where is Sarah going (to go) next week? -Shes going (to go) the park. 四、过去时 :一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 常和表示过去的时间状态连用 , 如 yesterday, last 6 / 25 weekend, last Sunday 等 . 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 , 常和 often, always 表示频率的时间连用 . 肯定句 : I visited my grandparents last weekend. I us lly played with my friends last year. I was busy last weekend. They were sad yesterday. 否定句 : I didn t visit my grandparents last weekend. I wasn t busy last weekend. They were not sad yesterday. 一般疑问句 : Did you visit you grandparents last weekend? 7 / 25 Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. Were you busy last weekend? Yes, I was. / No, I didn t. Yes, we were. / No, we weren t. 特殊疑问句 : What did you do yesterday? I played football. Where did Mike go last weekend? He went to the library. How did you go there? I went by bus. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. 8 / 25 总结二：小学英语时态总结 一般现在时 定义： 1.目前存在的状态 2.经常性、习惯性的动作 标志词： 频度副词： 例： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week .) 谓语形式： 系动词 be ( am, is, are) 9 / 25 行为动词原形（主语为第三人称单数时 V + s, 或 es） 疑问形式： 放主 语前 2.主语前加 do 或 does (动词还原 ) 否定式： + not 2.动词前加 don t 或 doesn t (动词还原 ) 提问谓语： What do /does + 主语 + do ? 如： She reads English every day. What does she do every day? 10 / 25 现在进行时 定义： 表示目前正在发生的动作或存 在的状态 标志词： 1.提示语： look! Listen! +时间点 3.前有祈使句 谓语形式： Be (am, is, are ) + V-ing 疑问形式 be 放主语前 11 / 25 否定式： be + not 提问谓语： What is / are +主语 + doing？ 如： We re listening now. What are you doing now? 一般将来时 定义： 1.表示佳话或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词： 12 / 25 , the next day, this afternoon, this evening week (month, year ) the year xx 谓语形式： going to + V 原形 + V 原形 , come, leave 等用现在进行时表示将来 用现在时表将来 疑问形式： be 或 will 放主语前 否定式： 13 / 25 be 或 will 后加 not will not = won t 提问谓语： is/ are + going to do ? will + 主语 +do ? 如： He will play basketball next week. What will he do next week? 一般过去式 定义： 表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词： 14 / 25 , last week/ year/ month 等 years ago/ in xx / at that time 等 谓语形式： 1.动词 be 的过去时（ was, were） 2.行为动词的过去式 疑问形式： / were 放主语前 2.主语前加 did (动词还原 ) 否定式： / were + not 2.动词前加 didn t (动词还原 ) 15 / 25 提问谓语： What did + 主语 + do ? 如： Tom did his homework last night. What did Tom do last night? 总结三：小学英语时态总结 小学英语四种时态总结 1一 般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语 +be+名词（形容词） I am a is tall. 16 / 25 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句： be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am , he is. / No, he isnt. 主语 +动词 +地点 +时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语 +don t/doesn t t+动词原形 +地点 +时间 We don t go to school on Monday. 17 / 25 He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加 do或 does Do you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we don t. Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t t. 动词单三变化： 1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如： like likes 2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如： go goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音 +y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如： study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现 now, 句首常出现 look, listen 18 / 25 组成：主语 +be +动词 ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在 be后加 not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将 be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English?Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren19 / 25 t. Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 动词变 ing 形式： 1.在动词末尾加 ing. 如： play- playing 2. 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如： ride riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3. 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现 next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 组成：主语 +be going to +动词原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. 20 / 25 She is going to ride a horse. 否定句：在 be后加 not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑问句：将 be提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. Is she going to ride a horse?Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. 21 / 25 组成：主语 +will+动词原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句：在 will 后加 not 或将 will not 写为 wont I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home. 疑问句：将 will 提前 Will you go to the library?Yes, I will./ No, I won t. 22 / 25 Will they clean the house?Yes, they will. / No, they won t. Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won t. 4一般过 去时：主要描述过去发生的事情 . 句末常出现 last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 组成：主语 +动词过去式 I was a pilot. They were busy. He went to the market. 否定句：在 be后加 not 在普通动词前加 didn t 动词恢复原形。 I was not a pilot. 23 / 25 They were not busy. He didn t go to the market. 疑问句：提前 be 动词或在句前加 did Were you a pilot?Yes,