介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版.doc

介词与形容词的搭配1 有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配 1.be + adj +of be fond of be proud of be afraid /scared /terrified of be full of be short of 缺乏 be ashamed of be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道 be confident of 对有把握 be worthy of 值得 be capable of 能够 be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕 be critical of 对批判，挑剔 His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。 be independent of 自立，独立自主于 John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents. be exclusive of 不包括，除之外 The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。 be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏 The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。2.be +adj+with be popular with 受欢迎的 be busy with 忙于 be pleased with 对满意，高兴 be satisfied with 对满意 be patient with 对有耐心 be content with 对满意，满足 be bored with 对厌倦 be fed up with 对厌烦 be generous with 在上慷慨大方 be safe with sb Your secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。3.be +adj+about be curious about 对感到好奇 be nervous about 对感到紧张 be crazy bout 对狂热，热衷于 be positive about 对自信，乐观 be worried about 对担心 be right about 意见或判断恰当，准确 She is right about tom s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。 be particular about 对讲究，挑剔 She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔4.be +adj+ for be late for 迟到 be /get ready for 准备好 be famous/noted for 因而著名 be responsible for 对负责 be thankful for 为表示感谢 be fit for 适合，恰当 be eager for 渴望得到 She is eager for her parents support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。 be/feel homesick for 思乡的，恋家的 I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。 be convenient for 近便的 The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。5.be +adj+to be friendly/kind/nice to 对友好 be harmful to 对有害 be close to 接近 be married to 与结婚 be sensitive to 对敏感，易察觉的，体贴的 be faithful to 忠实的，忠诚的 be blind to 对视而不见，未经察觉 She is blind to his husbands faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。 be dear to 宝贵的，珍视的 Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。 be true to 忠诚的，忠实的 She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。 be contrary to 与相反 What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。 be equal to 相等的，能胜任的 She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。 be indifferent to 对漠不关心，不感兴趣 The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。 be inferior to 不如，次于 be superior to 优于，比优越 His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。 be invisible to 隐形的，不可见的 Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。 be relative to 与相关联的 The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。 be/get accustomed to 习惯于 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 be attentive to 留意，关心 Parents should be more attentive to their childrens needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。6.be +adj+from be different from 与不同 be far from 离远，远不是 be absent from 缺席7.be +adj+in be interested in 对感兴趣 be weak in 不擅长 be rich in 富于，富含 be poor in 缺乏，缺少 be dressed in 穿着 be experienced in 在上有经验 be deficient in 缺乏，欠缺 be lacking in 缺乏 be fluent in 在语言上流利8.be +adj+on be keen on 喜爱，热衷于 be intent on 专心致志于 be dependent on 依靠，依赖于9.be+adj+at be useless at 差劲的，不行的 be skillful at 对熟练2 后接不同介词，表示相同意义 be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对感到惊奇 be excited about/ at/ by sth 对感到兴奋、激动 be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对感到惊讶 be delighted at/by/with sth 对感到高兴 be astonished at/by sb/sth 对感到吃惊 be shocked at/by sb/sth 对感到震惊 这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别，例： I am excited at the news. 我对这消息感到激动。 I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。（可理解为被动语态） be certain/sure of /about 确信，肯定 be careful of/about/with 小心，注意 be covered in /with 盖满 be free of /from 摆脱，免于 be successful at/in 成功 3 后接不同介词，表示不同意义 be tired of 厌倦，厌烦 be tired from 因而疲劳 be concerned with 与有关，涉及 be concerned about 担心，忧虑 be guilty of 有罪 be guilty about 对感到愧疚 be good/bad for 对好处/坏处 be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长 be good/bad to 对友好 be sick of 厌恶 be sick with 生病 be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在上相似 4 后接不同介词，相同意义，不同对象 be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望 be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望 be useful to sb 对某人有用 be useful for sth 对某事有帮助 be grateful to sb 对某人感激 be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激 be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑 be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑 be anxious for sth 渴望某事 be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict about sth 对某事严格 be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁 be mad at sb 生某人气 be mad about sth 对某事生气 sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉 sb be familar with sth 某人对