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unit 8 ill help clean up the city parks.,section b period two,objectives,to learn to understand and use phrasal verbs to read, write, and speak about being a volunteer,review,words and expressions,read the words and expressions loudly.,put up hand out call-in strategy work out,张贴 分发;发放 n. 听(观)众来电直播节目 n. 方法;策略 产生结果;发展;成功,words and expressions,free talk jimmy has run out of money to buy old bikes. what suggestions can you give to help him solve his problem?,listen and read.,3a,the underlined phrasal verbs: cheer up, run out of, put up, call up, hand out, set up, come up with, fix up, give away.,read the article again and underline all the phrasal verbs.,3b,read the article again to make a note of the things that jimmy did in order to solve his problem.,1. he did a radio interview. 2. _. 3. _. 4. _. 5. _.,he did a radio interview. 2. he also put up some signs asking for old bikes. 3. he called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 4. he even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. 5. he told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.,brainstorm a plan for helping out in your community. make notes on where you will help and what you will do. then tell the class about your plan.,where _ _ what _ _,4,groupwork,where: teach at a night school help at a hospital work at an old peoples home speak english at an english corner what: write letters for people who cant read and write get information online for the farmers who cant use internet repair bikes, radios, computers and other things for citizens,1. last week everyone was trying to cheer up jimmy, the bike boy. 上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高 兴起来。 try to do sth. 意思是“尽力去做某事”, 但不强调所做的事是否成功。 try to finish your work on time, please! 请尽量按时完成你的工作!,notes,类似表示“尽力做某事”的词组还有下列 两种: try doing sth. 表示“试着去做某事”。 yesterday the old man tried opening the door. 昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。,3. .and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的 问题。 call up 表示“给打电话”, 后面接 指人的单词。 did the boy call up you just for a chat. 这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗?,“给打电话”的常见说法还有: give a call they were giving their teacher a call when i got there. 我到那时,他们正在给他们的老师打电话。 ring up did you ring up your father last week? 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗?, give a ring do you know who gave zhang hua a ring an hour ago? 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗? telephone /phone (to) will you please telephone to the policeman? 请你给警察打个电话好吗? telephone / phoneup telephone up me as soon as you arrive in shanghai. 你一到上海就给我打电话。,【注意】call up, ring up和telephone / phoneup 等是由“动词+副词”构成的词 组,如果它们的宾语是代词,这个词要用 在副词之前。 please call him up at once, please! 请马上给他打电话。 wang ping isnt here. i want to phone her up now. 王萍没来, 我现在正要给她打电话。,tips for teacher,let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学 习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。 通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词 的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。,let the word fly,the pills really work! work在这里是“起 作用,产生效果”的意思。work还有如下 意思:做工作;花时间精力做某事;(机器) 运转,活动等。例如: harry is 78, and still working. my english isnt good, but i work at it. damn! the tvs not working again.,今天我们主要看看由work构成的短语 work out的几个意思:,get the meanings.,you can work out the answer by adding all the numbers. 2. the plot (情节) is complicated. it takes you time to work it out. 3. i havent work out who is going to cook dinner tonight. 4. i know youre not happy with things right now, but everything will work itself out. 5. he works out with weights twice a day.,汉语释义,1. 你把所有数加在一起就能算出答案了。 2. 情节极其复杂,你要花一些时间才能 弄明白。 3. 我还没有计划好今晚让谁去做饭。 4. 我知道你现在诸事不如意,但我相信一 切问题都会逐渐自行解决。 5. 他每星期举重健身两次。,work out,计算出,设法弄懂,计划好,逐渐解决,锻炼,健身,meanings,meanings,review,课时重点回顾,cheer up, run out of, put up, asking for, called up, handed out, set up, came up with, worked out, fix up, give away to,quiz,1. the baby stopped crying. (写出同义句) the baby _ cry _. 2. cheer, mum, came, to, with, up, make, idea, him, an, up (连词成句) _ _ 5. 今日事,今日毕。 never _ till tomorrow what you can do today.,didnt,any more,mum came up with an idea to make him cheer up.,一、按要求完成句子。,put off,3. he gave away the bikes to the children. the children dont have bikes. (改为定语从句) he gave away the bikes to the children _. 4. 史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。 mr. smith _ a basketball club.,who have no bikes,helps us start,1. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在 只有两周了。 2. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。 3. 我们需要想出一个计划。,he also put up some sign asking for old bikes.,we cant put off making a plan. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.,we need to come up with a plan.,二、汉译英。,4. 我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。 5. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 6. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备 把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自 行车的孩子。,you could help clean up the city parks.,he now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.,i hope to cheer up sick kids.,preview,

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