形容词比较等级的句型4页.doc

形容词比较等级的句型写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级.比较级最高级much/manygood/wellbadfarbig/fat/slim/thin/hoteasy/noisy/tinylargeintelligentpopularbeautifullylittle规律总结：_1. 表示AB两方程度相同的用 _ 如：我的苹果和你的一样红。 My apples are as red as yours.2. 表示AB两方程度不同，A不如B的，用 _” 如：第一课不如第二课有趣。Lesson One is not so (as) interesting as Lesson Two.练习: 1) Lucy的连衣裙与Lily的一样漂亮。Lucys dress is _ _ _ Lilys.2) 这个会议没上次的重要。This meeting is _ _ _ _ last one.3. 表示AB两方程度不同，A超过B的用“_” 如： 黑色的猫比白色的那只更饿。The black cat is hungrier than the white cat.Exercise:1) 今天比昨天更干燥。 Today is _ _ yesterday.2) 太阳比月亮大得多。 The sun is _ _ _ the moon.3) 他是家里兄弟中最年轻的。 He is _ _any other brother in the family.4.表示三个或三个以上进行比较，其中某一方超过其他几方面的用“_” 如：她是我们班最好的学生。 She is the best student in our class.Exercises:1) 过去她家是村里最穷的。 Her family _ _ _in her village in the past.2) 澳大利亚是世界上最富裕的国家之一。 Australia is one of _ _ _in the world.3) 他是家里兄弟中最年轻的。 He is _ _of the brothers in the family.5. Which / What do you like better, A or B? Which / What do you like best, A, B or C?6. The + 比较级 + of + the +two 如：李明是这两人中更高的一个。 Li Ming is the taller of the two. Exercise: Who is _, Mr. Green or Mr. Smith? A. very rich B. much richer C. the richest D. more richer7. 越来越： 比较级+and+比较级 more and more+原级 如：天气越来越热。_ Our country is more and more beautiful.注意1. 在“比较级 + than”这一句型中，作为比较对象的成分不能省略。如： 在冬天北京比广州更冷。 In winter its colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou. (对) In winter its colder in Beijing than Guangzhou. (错)2. 形容词比较等级前一般可用much, even, a lot, a little, a bit, 等状语修饰，如：Exercise:1) 月亮比太阳小得多。 The moon is _ _ _ the sun.2) 这本书比那本书厚一点。 The book is _ _ _ than that one.3. 形容词比较等级前还可以被表示年龄、倍数等词组修饰。 如：She is two years older than Mike. This mountain is 3 times higher than that one.Exercise:1) 这个棍子比那根长3米。 This stick is _ _ _ than that one.2) Mary 比Jenny重两公斤。 Mary is _ _ heavier than Jenny. 拓展：倍数表达1. A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of B2. A + 谓语+倍数+ as + 形容词原级 + as B3. A + 谓语+倍数+形容词比较级+than B例如： This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.2. 补充：形容词比较等级的句型还有：1. “as many / few+可数名词复数+as”或 “as much / little(少的)+不可数名词+as”。 前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。You may borrow as many books as you can. 你能借多少书就借多少。“Drink as much water as you can,” the doctor said to him. 医生对他说：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”2.“主语+比较级+than any other”结构表示： 主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都比较级形式表示最高级含义。Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class. 李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用“any + 可数名词的复数形式+其他”。China is larger that any countries in Africa. 中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。3. 诸如not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用, 表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比更的了”。It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。 4. “形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义。This kind of car is superior in quality to that. 这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多 (superior to意为：优于；胜过)Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang. 李平比刘刚大三岁。(senior to意为：年长于；资格老于；地位高于)5. “no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neithernor结构来改写)。Im no more foolish than you. 我们俩都不傻。 (相当于Neither I nor you is foolish.)6. “not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上 “前者不如后者”This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (相当于: The book is less interesting than that one.)7. “形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为“与其倒不如.”Jack is much harder than clever. 与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他学习用功。8. would ratherthan, preferto, prefer to dorather than这三个句型表示“宁愿而不愿;喜欢胜过宁做而不愿做”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈。He preferred to go out rather than stay home. 他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。9. 该结构意为 “越，越”。 The+比较级，the+比较级 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。More Exercises 1. -Is your headache getting _? -No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well2. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 3. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be4. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest课堂检测 1. Make sure you know the meaning and the structure of the following sentences A: Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!Their school yard is four times as large as ours.He is a head taller than I am.We arrived there two hours earlier than the other team.B: You certainly wont find a noisier fish.The movie is fantastic. Ive never seen a better one.I cant agree more.China is larger than any countries in Africa.He is taller than any other boys in the class.C: The sooner the better.The le