2018重庆中考英语(A卷)试卷答案解析.pdf

- 1 - 2018 重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试试卷 评析 重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试试卷 评析 一、总体评价一、总体评价 本次重庆中考英语测试卷难度适中，难度系数不大，有较好的区分度。试卷 紧扣教学大纲的要求， 着重考察了学生的基础知识， 以及在掌握知识的同时对基 础知识的应用。试卷着重考察了学生的初中所学的重点短语和语法，没有偏题。 试卷总体不难， 但是从学生角度反应出试题具有一定的迷惑性， 要求学生能够排 除干扰因素，并注意知识细节。 1、单项选择 本次中考考察点依旧为词性和语法的考点，从 21-35 题考点依次为冠词，介 词，名词，代词，形容词，数词，非谓，副词，动词时态，情态动词，连词，祈 使句，感叹句，被动语态，宾语从句。题型难度总的来说为中等，都是平时训练 过的知识点。没有偏题，陷阱题。 2、完形填空 （1）注重对实词的考查,特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考 查； （2）注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法; （3）对连词进行考查考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 3、阅读理解 （1）考查材料的主旨和总结能力，此类题大多数针对段落的主体标题、目的。 （2）考查事实和细节。 （3）根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。 （4）考查推断作者态度和意图的能力。 4、短文填空 考查学生对文章主旨，内容的把握能力；基础知识，固定词组的掌握；语法 类知识的运用推敲；应试能力的应对方法。 5、书面表达 中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题， 考查学生对英语语言基本知识 的运用程度，是整套英语试题的“压轴题” 。 - 2 - 重庆市重庆市 2018 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题（A 卷） （全卷共九个大题满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1、试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3、考试结束，由监考人员持试题和答题卡一并收回。 第卷（95 分） .听力测试。 （共 30 分） 略。 .单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. I hadegg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. aB. anC. theD. / 答案：B 【解析】考察冠词，一个鸡蛋表示泛指意义，egg 以元音音素/e/开头， 用不定冠词 an。 22. I always play basketabll to relax myselfSaturdays. A. onB. inC. atD. by 答案：A 【解析】考察介词，在星期六，具体的一天用介词 on。 23. -I have a bad cold. -Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see aat onece. A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer 答案：A 【解析】考察名词，根据前文句意“我感冒了。”推测后文应为“你最好 马上去看医生。”doctor “医生” cook “厨师” writer “作家”farmer “农民” 24. Im surprised at the new look ofhometown. A. IB. meC. myD. mine 答案：C 【解析】考察代词，名词 hometown（家乡）前应该用形容词性物主代 词 my。句意：“对于家乡的新面貌我感到很惊讶。” 25. The show was sothat I couldnt stop laughing. A.sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious 答案：C 【解析】考察形容词，根据句意“这个节目太以至于我笑得停不下 来”推测此处应该用 funny “搞笑的”。 sad“悲伤的”terrible“糟糕的”serious“严肃的” 26.Visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of 答案：D 【解析】考察数词，thousands of 数词的固定用法，表示“成千上万的” 27. It was raining. My father asked mea raincoat. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take 答案：D 【解析】考察非谓语动词，“我的父亲叫我带把伞。”叫某人去做某事： ask sb to do sth。 28. I cant hear the teacherwith so much noise outside. A. clearlyB. alowlyD. warmlyD. bravely 答案：A 【解析】考察副词，根据“外面的噪音太多了”可推测此处应为“我不能 - 3 - 清楚听见老师的声音”clearly “清楚地” 29. They dont live here any longer. Theyto Chengdu last month. A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving 答案：B 【解析】考察时态，根据时间状语 last month （上个与）此句应用过 去时态，动词应用过去式 moved。 30. -Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? -No, you, my dear.Youre free to make your own decision. A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant 答案：C【解析】考查情态动词 must 的否定用法。Must 表否定有两种形式：1. 当表示“禁止”时用 mustnt;2.当表示“不必，不需”时用 neednt 或者 dont have to。 根据句意应该是表示不必、不需的意思，故选 C。 31. Its hard for us to say goodbyewe have so many happy days to remember. A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until 答案：B【解析】考查连词，根据句意“说再见对我们来说太难了，因为我们有 太多快乐的的日子去记忆。”B 选项是因为的意思，故选 B。 32.Me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD.To give 答案：A【解析】考查祈使句，动词用原型，故选 A。 33. _special class we had today!We learned about kung fu. A. HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a 答案： D【解析】考查 what 和 how 引导的感叹句结构。What 引导的感叹句结 构：what+a/an+(形容词）+单数可数名词+其它成分和 what+（形容词）+可数名 词复数或不可数名词+其它成分； how 引导的感叹句一般用于修饰形容词和副词： how+形容词（副词）+其它成分。根据题干故选 D。 34.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China.Im sure it will be a great success. A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held 答案： D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will+be 动词+动词的过 去分词形式”，故选 D。 35.-Excuse me! Do you know_? -Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket isD.when the supermarket opens 答案： C 【解析】考查宾语从句，宾语从句中要使用陈述句语序，故排除 A、 B 选项， 再根据答句的句意“它距离这里 2 千米”可知是问地点， 所以爱出 D 选项， 故选 C。 . 完形填空。 （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内 的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _36_ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. _37_ thought , ” I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dreaming room. _38_the leader - 4 - appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thons hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too _39_to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her.” Im sorry , in my mind youre not good enough! ” on hearing this , Lily _40_out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and _41_her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out _42_the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply , ” I tell this _43_every student.” “You ve ruined my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on. “I remember your present of _44_and how the thons had hurt your fingers but you carried on heavily. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so _45_.so you are still not good enough for dancing!” 本文主要讲了 Lily 在想成为一个舞者的路上，与一个有名的舞蹈团领导者之间 发生的故事。 36.答案：C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析， Asinging 唱歌 B reading 阅读 C dancing 跳舞 D dreaming 做梦；因为 Lily 梦想做一个舞者,她上舞蹈课,所以选 C 37.答案： B【解析】考查代词词义辨析，Ahe 他 B she 她 C they 他们 D we 我 们；因为是 Lily 想，Lily 是女生的第三人称，所以是 B 38.答案： A【解析】考查时间状语从句的引导词，Awhen 当的时候 B since 从以后 C before 在之前 D Unless 除非；根据原文可以知道选 A 39.答案： C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，Aweak 虚弱的 B bored 疲倦的 C excited 兴奋的 D tired 累的；根据原文可以知道选 C，她太激动而没有感觉到 疼 40.答案： B【解析】考查动词词义分析，Aworked 工作 B ran 跑 C found 发现 D looked 看；根据原文可以知道选 B，她跑出去了 41. 答案： D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析，Agot on 上车 B went on 继续 C picked up 挑选 D give up 放弃；根据原文可以知道她失去了信心放弃了她的梦 想，所以选 D 42.答案： A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词，Awhy 为什么 B how 怎样 C who 谁 D what 什么； 根据原文可以知道 Lily 决定找到为什么那个领导者说她不够好 的原因，所以选 A 43.答案： D【解析】考查关于 tell 的固定搭配，tell sth. to sb.,所以选 D 44.答案： C【解析】考查原词复现，由前文可以知道 Lily 送给那个领导者礼物， 所以选 C 45. 答案：B【解析】考查副词词义辨析，A happily 开地心 B easily 轻易地 C luckily 幸运地 D safely 安全地；根据原文可以知道选 B .阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分,共 30 分） 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号 涂黑。 A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my - 5 - grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better. “I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults(成年人)don t stop to see things through children s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. 46.At the age of，Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven 答案： A【解析】 从文中第一段 “When I was four, I painted the truck white and blue all over. ”看出， 当四岁时， Angela 把她祖父的卡车画成白色和蓝色。 47.Angela found some paint and a brush. A. in the truckB. outside the houseC. in the kitchenD outside the park 答案： C 【解析】 从文中第一段 “I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.”得知。 48.Angelas grandfatherwhen he saw her paintings. A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sadD. laughed loudly 答案： D【解析】第一段“However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,”看出，当她的祖父看到她的画时，笑得很开心。 B Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙),which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong. 51It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “no pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 49. When its, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy - 6 - 答案：A 【解析】 答案出现在文中第二段“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”意为“除此之 外，当你在你自己的花园里，你能感觉到温暖的阳光，这就意味之你得到了维他 命 D，故选 sunny，阳光的。 50.According to the passage,is one of the gardening activities. A. watching TVB. watering Flowers C. walking dogD. playing with phones 答案：B 【解析】 根据选项， 定位至第二段“Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. ”可知，我们应该选择 “ watering flowers，浇花”。 51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 答案： C【解析】 根据第三段下文意思，主要是介绍 Gardening 对孩子们的好 处。 52.The best title of the passage may be “”. A. OutdoorActivitiesB. Advantages of Gardening C. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors 答案： B【解析】 根据第一段和最后一段以及三、四自然段的第一句，即段落 主旨句，可以看出文章主旨为 Advantages of Gardening，园艺的好处。 C Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵 素)that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the discovery( 发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸).It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. “ He went on.“ The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.” The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大 量 的 ). Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. - 7 - However, there is still a long way to go,“ John McGeehan added. 53.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof pollution. A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic 答案： D【解析】 文中第一段第一句“the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素)that eats plastics”得知。 54.The underlined phrase “break down“ in the passage probably means“” in Chinese. A.实验B. 生产C.发明D.分解 答案： D【解析】 根据上下文分析，此处应该是分解的意思 55.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics. A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China 答案： C【解析】 文中第三段第一句话“The researchers made the discovery( 发 现) while examiningstructure of a natural enzyme in Japan.”得知。 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzymes B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animal. 答案： A【解析】选项 B 偷换主语，根据第二段“PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water.”应该是 PET 会造成大面积土 地水的污染。选项 C, 根据第四段第三句话“Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one.”得知，C 项错误。 选项 D， 文中只说明 Improved enzyme is not harmful to humans and animal. 并未点明说 The natural enzyme 的情况。故不选该项。 D A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness. Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20, 000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years. When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司)called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said.“I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be - 8 - home, but die on the way.” Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D. C.She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win on both sides. 57.Kher left his home when he was three years old because. A. his parents opened a storeB. his village was burnt in the war C. he had to move to the USD. he lost his home in an earthquake 答案： B【解析】 根据文中第二段“When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again.”得知。 58.Kher helps the refugees by. A. making fishing netsB. offering coffee to them C. starting a programD. sending them back home 答案： C 【解析】 根据第三段“While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees.”得知。 59. C. coffee from Megan Murphys store tastes delicious D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella 答案： B【解析】 60. The writer wrote the passage to. Asell 734 coffee and make moneyB. show his love of 734 coffee C. teach refugees to fish for themselvesD. introduce Khers program 答案： D【解析】A 项是错误的，卖咖啡的目的是帮助孩子们去上学；B,C 项 并不符合文意。 V.口语运用。(每小 1 分,共 5 分 令,阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题 卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61 B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left. B: Thato great！62 A:At 7:30. A. When will it start? B. You can book it on our website C. What can I do for you? D. Enjoy yoursel. E. Where can I get the ticket? F. ThAnk you Kor your h G. Its wonderful - 9 - B: How long will it last? A: It will Last about two hours. B: Sounds great. Can I book(预定) one ticket now? A: Yes. 63 B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online. B: Sounds easy. 64 A:At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts. B:65 A: Youre welcome. 答案：CABEF 第卷（共第卷（共 55 分） 分） . 任务型阅读。 （任务型阅读。 （66-68 题，每小题题，每小题 2 分，分，69 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history（聊天记录）on Wechat. 20:45 Visian: Hi, everybody! Anything to share today? 20:49 Sunny: Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening. When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan. We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip（小费）for his service（服务）. To our surprise, he returned the change! Peace: Really? How kind he is! 20:53 Stone: SunnyIts different from that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning. 20:55 Stone: I couldnt find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and abowed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug（拥抱）to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldnt believe that he had taken to much trouble for a stranger（陌生人） ！ Cynihis: Is seems that Chinese people dont usually hug. Stone: I guess so. Its really unforgettable! 21:02 I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all no friendly, polite and helpful. We will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure. 66. How much was Sunnys bill? _ _ 66 270 yuan./ It was 270 yuan. - 10 - 解析：20：49 由 Sunny 的回答第四句可知，总费用是 270 yuan. 67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? _ _ 67. Yes, he(she) did. 解析：根据 20：55 Stone 的回复内容的第四句“finally got to the bus stop.”可 知，Stone 最终找到车站。 68 What are the group of students mainly talking about? _ _ 68. Experiences in China./ Unforgettable things and people./ Different cultures. 解析： 根据全文大意可知， 主要在讲美国人在中国就餐被拒收小费和被给予帮助 却没有拥抱的事情，反应了中美文化的差异。 69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? _ _ 69 Yes, I think so. Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters service. No, I dont think so. Because we dont give or accept tips for service in China. / Because he （she） has paid for the meal.