人教版英语八下八下U10教案.doc

人教版八年级下册第十单元英语教案Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.常考短语 1. how long 多久，多长时间 2 . have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 3. give away 捐赠；赠送 4. not any more 不再 5. Welcome to 欢迎到 6. a bit 一点儿，稍微 7. board game 棋类游戏 8. check out 察看；观察 9. a bread maker 面包机 10. grow up 长大 11. clear out 收拾，整理 12. a lot of 许多 13. no longer 不再；不复 14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如 16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车 17. as for至于 18. give up 放弃 19. to be honest 说实在的 20. at least 至少 21. on weekends 在周末 22. once or twice year 一年一两次 23. millions of 数百万的 24. search for 寻找 25. according to 依据；按照 26. across from 在的对面 27. in ones opinion 依看 28. in order to 为了 经典句型1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 5. have been in + 地点 在某处待了多久 6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 7. one of + the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最之一 8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事知识详解：1 . -How long have you had that bike there? -I have had it for three years 辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years. How soon 多久以后。对in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时，其答语常用in+时间段。 e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/）+时间段，always，usually等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? - Once a day. How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.2. 辨析：for 与since for其后只能接表示一段时间的名词性短语 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了since 其后接表示时间点的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接一段时间+ago，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。 Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为（对某人来说）做某事时的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 e.g. Its important for un to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。 4. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. a bit 意为一点儿，稍微，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little； a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。 not a bit =not at all 意为一点也不 not a little =very 意为非常 e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。 5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意为不再；不复，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替换。如： He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。 6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开，分开 e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 7. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Search用作不及物动词时，意为搜索；搜查。短语search for 意为搜寻，找寻。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。 【拓展】作及物动词，意为在搜查或搜查。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 8.a 46-year-old husband and father意为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，相当于a husband and father of 46years old. four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩 【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。 e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minuteswalk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程 9. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为将认为；把视为。常用短语regardas意为将视为；把当做，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。 10. consider 动词，意为考虑，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或疑问词+不定式。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider 考虑 enjoy 喜爱 practice练习 keep （on）继续（一直） mind 介意 finish完成 have fun 高兴 feel like 想要 look forward to 盼望 cant help 禁不住 give up 放弃 歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃 11. hold hold及物动词，意为拥有；抓住，过去式和过去分词均为held e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。 【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为举行；主持，相当于have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同: 现在完成时 表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用，如for + 时间段、since + 过去时间点、since + 过去时的从句、since + 一段时间 + ago。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。 e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ive lived here since 1990 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 I havent seen him for three years. 我三年没有看见他了。 Shes been at this school since five years ago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。 1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for five years. ( ) 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( ) 非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换 1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。 2. 转化为be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词borrow/lend-keep begin-be on leave-be away buy -have单项选择1. - _ have you been married？ - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 2. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. -Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate3. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? - Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to5. I dont believe that this _boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 6 Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from 7. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to 9、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 10、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 11、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was studying . will study . has studied . are studying 12、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 13、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 14._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish15. There are two books on the desk, but _of them is interesting。 Anone Bneither Cboth Dall 16.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily? No, I _. A .gone, hasnt B. gone, havent C .been , havent D. been, hasnt 17.I have _ the book for three days. Aborrowed Blent Cbought Dkept 18. Alice is _an American _a German. She is an Australia. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but19. Mike doesnt know French. And_ . A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I 20. John _ Beijing. He is still there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. go to D. goes to 21. -May I speak to John? -Sorry, he _ Japan. But he _ in two days. A .has been to ;will come back B .has gone to; will be back C .has been in; would come back D .has gone to ; won t come back22. Neither you nor I_ a teacher. A. is B. are C. am D. be 23. The Smiths_ China for three years. A .have come B .have been to C .have been in D. have come to 24.“When_his grandpa_” .“ Three years ago.” A. has; died B. is; dead C. did; die D. is; died 25. There is not _in todays newspaper. A .nothing interesting B. interesting something C. interesting D. anything interesting26.Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university. A .a; an B .an; a C .the; a D. a; the 27.Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A. at B .for C. since D. till 28.-How long have you _ here?-For two days .I _ here the day before yesterday. A .been ; came B .come ; came C .came; came D. been; come29.-I dont know where to go this summer vacation. -Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest here. A .suggest B. wonder C. consider D .regard30.Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the square._! A.What a shame B .Well done C. What a surprise D.How wonderful31.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach