塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治.ppt

Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔泰勒柯尔律治,key point,1 A brief account of his life 2 A brief introduction about his works,Literary status,Samuel Taylor Coleridge was one of the most versatile v:stail minds in European intellectual history, and a shaping influence in the development of English poetry.,(1772-1834),Personal history,At Christs hospital (10)Jesus college,Cambrige (19) Oxford University (22)Lake District Germany(26) Lake District,Friendship,At Christs hospital : only the friendship of Charles Lamb,Oxford University: he made acquaintance with Robert Southey,查尔斯兰姆（Charles Lamb，1775-1834年），英国作家。他的四首十四行诗收入到他朋友塞缪尔泰勒柯尔律治的诗集杂诗,罗伯特骚塞ROBERT SOUTHEY(1774-1843) 英国桂冠诗人，湖畔派诗人之一。“消极浪漫主义”诗人，诗人曾一度激进，后反对法国革命，于1813年被国王封为桂冠诗人,Pantisocarcy,The fall of Robespierre 罗伯斯庇尔的失败,乌托邦（Utopia）本意为“没有的地方”或者“好地方”。延伸为还有理想，不可能完成的好事情，其中文翻译也可以理解为“乌”是没有，“托”是寄托，“邦”是国家，“乌托邦”三个字合起来的意思即为“空想的国家”。,Lake District: He and William Wordsworth s friendship proved to be one of the most fruitful creative relationship in English,华兹华斯与柯尔律治,骚塞 同被称为“湖畔派”诗人（Lake Poets）。他们也是英国文学中最早出现的浪漫主义作家。,In 1798, the two men published a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Ballads, which became a landmark in English poetry.,Lyrical Ballads,Kubla khan 忽必烈汗,In Xanadu did Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗在上都曾经 A stately pleasure-dome decree : 下令修建一座富丽堂皇的逍遥宫： Where Alph, the sacred river, ran 这里有圣河阿尔浮流奔， Through caverns measureless to man 穿过深不可测的洞窟， Down to a sunless sea. 注入不见阳光的大海。 So twice five miles of fertile ground 有方圆十英里沃土， With walls and towers were girdled round : 楼塔，城墙四面围绕： And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills, 这里有花园，蜿蜒的溪河在其间闪耀，,Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree 园里鲜花开满树，一片芬芳； And here were forests ancient as the hills, 这里有森林，跟山峦一样古老， Enfolding sunny spots of greenery. 围住了洒满阳光的一块块草场。 Five miles meandering with a mazy motion 那神圣的溪河蜿蜒了五英里， Through wood and dale the sacred river ran, 流过了森林和峡谷， Then reached the caverns measureless to man, 于是到达了不可测的洞窟， And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean : 在喧嚣中沉入了没有生命的海洋； And mid this tumult Kubla heard from far 从那喧嚣中忽必烈听到 Ancestral voices prophesying war ! 祖先的喊声预言着战争的凶兆！ The shadow of the dome of pleasure,创作背景：Kubla Khan是柯勒律治的传奇之作。1798年他在乡下修养之际，因为抽鸦片产生的欢愉而做的美梦，梦醒之后奋笔写下Kubla Khan,The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 苦舟子咏,“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is one of Samuel Taylor Coleridges masterpiecesm:stpi:siz . It is a long poem, telling a story in the form of ballads .The poem can be approached as a dream voyage to another realm, as a story of sin and expatiation, or as the quiet essential representation of the alienated isolated modern individual.,这是一个神秘恐怖的浪漫故事：,一名老水手对一个赴结婚宴的客人讲述了他自己的可怕的故事。客人想走开，赶快去赴宴，却为老水手眼中的特殊表情所吸引住，不得不站在那里把这个故事听完了。老水手和同伴们坐了一艘船出海去。一路上很平安。然后遇到了一阵暴风，暴风过后，这位水手却无端地射杀一只了航海者认为好运象征的信天翁。因此，厄运又降临了。船驶进静海中，那里没有风也没有浪；太阳如火如荼地照耀着。海水绿绿地满载着腐物。船停在那里不动，老水手被视为这次厄运的造因者。水手们都渴得要死去，仿佛有一只船要驶进救他们却又消失不见了。那是一只幻船，水手们一个个都死在甲板上，每个死者的眼光都注定在这位杀死信天翁的水手身上。全船的人，只有他没有死。后来，他对于自所做的恶罪觉得悔恨。于是天使们可怜他的悲苦，使死尸们站了起来，仍去做水手们的职务。他们开上了帆。虽然没有风，船却渐渐地移动。于是，这