七年级重要动词的用法.doc

七年级几个重要动词的用法一、 have 和 has 用法1.表示“有”的含义，是一种所属关系。与there be 句型的“存在”关系不同。 I have a dream. I have a dictionary, a knife , a ruler and a pencil in my bag.have 和has 的主语一般是人。若there出现则用there be切莫混淆。There a tall tree on the playground ten years ago .千万不要用have或者has哦。2. have有“吃”“喝”的意思如：have breakfast/lunch/supper/a dinner/an ice cream/a drink/a cup of tea等等。3.have 有上课的意思 have a class , have a lesson, have an art class等等。4.have可以代替一些动词来构成have a短语如：walk= have a walk swim=have a swim5.have to 意为“不得不”表示客观要求下不得不，如果表示主观想法则用must My bike is broken, so I have to walk to school today. I must study hard to realize my dream.6.have 的短语：have to不得不 have fun 玩得开心 have a look 看一看 have no idea 一点也没听说过 一点也不知道 have a good time 玩得痛快 练习1. I _ (have) a dog.2. You _ (have) long hair.3. She _ (have) a big house.4. They _ (have) a happy family.5. He _ (have) two big eyes.6. It _ (have) a short hair.7. We _ (have) a big classroom.8. Elva _ (have) a rabbit.9. Dogs _ (have) four legs.10. My father _ (have) a car.二. want的用法want 的用法主要有三个：want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事例如：I want a new bike for my birthday. I want to have a swim this afternoon. I want you to stay with me tonight.would like 和want意思相同。都是想要之意，但是would like 语气更加委婉。Would you like some apples? would like 和want用法相似：would like sth想要某物would like to do 想做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事例如：Id like some delicious dumplings. Id like to see a film with my sister . Id like you to help me with my English.注意： would like 一般疑问句答语的区别：Would you like a drink？ Yes， please./No, thanks.Would you like to go with us ? Yes , Id love to ./ Sorry, but I have to三、like 的用法like喜欢的意思，表达有三：like sth 喜欢某物或某人 like doing sth喜做某事 like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事例如：He likes apples/oranges/strawberries/milk/broccoli/salad/English I like swimming/cooking/bike riding/shopping He likes the girl to stay with him.like 还有介词像的意思，和其它介词如in on under等在使用是要和be动词一起使用。可以构成汉语的比喻句。He is like a dog. He works very hard .The elephants ears look like huge fans.like 可以和would、feel一起组成短语意为“想要”之意，但是用法不同。试比较： Id like to eat some noodles. I feel like eating some noodles.正所谓：like喜欢单独用，若是像意be同行，前有would加to do，若是feel加doing小练习：I 选择1. Do you like _ housework? A. do B. does C. doing D. did2. I _ playing basketball. A. am not like B. dont like C. isnt D. likes3. _ do you like about Tianjin? A. Why B. What C. Which D. Where4. Which color _? A. are you like B. she likes C. do you likes D. does she likeII 翻译（每空一词）1. 你们想要去动物园吗？ _ you _ to go to the zoo?2. 你觉得这本书怎么样？