考研英语之语法动名词练习题 含详细题释.pdf

动名词练习题动名词练习题 1. As Ill be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. A hearing B to hear C to be heating D having heard 2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A combined B having combined C combine D being combined 3. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery _ just around the corner was untrue. A would be B to be C was D being 4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do. A to be told B having been told C being told D to have been told 5. Ted had told me that he always escapes _ as he has got a very fast sport car. A to fine B to be fined C being fined D having been fined 6. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _. A were not able to help laughter B could not help but laughing C could not help laughing D could not help to laugh 7. The noise was caused by a dog _ a cat through the garden. A catching B fighting C following D chasing 8. There was no sign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _ from leadership of it, would intervene personally. A being resigned B having resigned C going to resign D resign 9. I dont allow _ in my drawing-room. I dont allow my family _ at all. A to smoke; smoking B smoking; to smoke C to smoke; to smoke D smoking; smoking 10. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A there being a chance B there be a chance C there to be a chance D being a chance 11. There is _ that this has been a difficult year for the company. A not to deny B not denying C no denying D without denying 12. I have always regretted _ harder at school. A to have to studied B not study C not having studied D not to study 13. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A you to delay making B your delaying making C your delaying to make D you delay to make 14. _ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold. A He worked B He to work C Him to work D His working 15. No one then thought Toms suggestion was worth _. A to be considered B to consider C considering D being considered 16. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A The girl was educated B The girl educated C The girls being educated D The girl to be educated 17. There is a regulation which forbids _ in public places. A smoking B to smoke C smoke D from smoking 不定式练习题不定式练习题 18. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A is B being C have been D to be 19. It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely. A would be B being C was D to be 20. For there _ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present. A is B to be C will be D being 21. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _. A noticed B to be noticed C noticing D being noticing 22. The local health organization is reported _ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. A to be set up B being set up C to have been set up D having been set up 23. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _ the last bus. A to have caught B to catch C catching D having caught 24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A to be robbed B robbed C to have been robbed D having been robbed 25. I advise them to withdraw _. A so as to get not involved B so as not to get involved C so that not to get involved D as not to get involved 26. Would you _ to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house? A be so kind B be kind as C be so kind as D be kind 27. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, dont have small children and get along _ to spend most of their time together. A so well B too well C well as D well enough 28. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders. A paying B having paid C to pay D to have paid 29. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _ to find it locked. A just B only C hence D thus 30. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office. A went B gone C to go D would go 31. Do you remember _ to Professor Smith during your last visit? A to be introduced B having introduced C being introduced D to have introduced 32. She moved closer _ what she was saying. A for my hearing B for me to hear C as to for me to hear D in order I to hear 33. The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple _. A but stay where they were B but staying where they were C but to stay where they were D instead of staying where they were 34. Did you notice the little boy _ away? A took the candy and run B taking the candy and run C take the candy and run D who taking the candy and running 35. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A to compete B competing C to be competed D having competed 36. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _ the Nobel Prize for Literature. A receive B received C to receive D she received 37. Madame Curie is believed _ the radium. A discovering B having discovered C to have discovered D to discover 分词练习题分词练习题 38. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of time spent _ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer. A to sunbathe B to have sunbathed C having sunbathed D sunbathing 39. How many of us _, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? A attended B attending C to attend D have attended 40. My students found the book _: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject. A enlightening B confusing C distracting D amusing 41. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _ in the dictionary. A missing B losing C dropping D leaking 42. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women _ this field is climbing. A engaging B devoting C registering D pursuing 43. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. A giving B gave C to give D given 44. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A being considered B considering C to be considered D having considered 45. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. A to be deserted B having deserted C to have been deserted D having been deserted 46. Most people were no longer listening to his long _ story. A annoying B boring C tiring D weary 47. _ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim. A What B Being C It being D Such 48. The European Convention on Human Rights is legally _ in Britain. A binding B convincing C restraining D sustaining 49. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one major point in contrast with the other. A makes B made C is to make D making 50. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A were canceled B had been canceled C having canceled D having been canceled 51. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A Having believed B Believing C Believed D Being believed 52. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _in Cuba. A being cultivated B having cultivated C been cultivated D cultivating 53. Walking home, _. A a noise frightened the little girl B a noise was frightening to the little girl C the little girl was frightening at a noise D the little girl was frightened by a noise. 54. They knocked at every door, _ people to buy their products. A urged B urging C to urge D having urged 55. Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, _ dominated jazz for 20 years. A Louis Armstrongs talent B the influence of Louis Armstrong C the music of Louis Armstrong D Louis Armstrong 56. The children went there to watch the iron tower _. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected 57. The fog _ dense, all the planes were suspended. A is B was C being D having been 58. John was so _ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring. A engaged B occupied C absorbed D concentrated 59. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels _. A exhaustive B exhausting C exhaust D exhausted 60. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world. A being lost B having lost C losing D lost 61. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. A adapted B acknowledged C assembled D appointed 62. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _ to carrying out the plan. A obliged B committed C engaged D resolved 63. _ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. A To be free B Freeing C To free D Freed 64. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. A adding B to have added C to add D added 65. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered. A to announce B announced C announcing D was announced 66. Bill laid down that everybody was _ to privacy. A authorized B credited C entitled D qualified 67. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 68. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself _. A understood B understand C being understood D having understood 69. If you want _ on time, you have to act now. A that the job is done B the job done C to have done the job D the job that is done 70. _ the result of the test, he stood still at the door, _. A To learn; disappointed B Learning; disappointing C Learning; disappointed D Having learned; disappointing 71. Lucy is very shy and never speaks _. A until spoken to B unless spoken C unless speaking to D until speaking 72. The village elder was a _ man with an _ memory. A respected; astonishing B respecting; astonished C respecting; astonishing D respected; astonished 定语从句练习题定语从句练习题 1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil _ the soil would be made to yield crops. A by which alone B so that C because D though 2. Most electronic devices of this kind, _manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A that are B as are C which is D it is 3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments _ the pictures speak for themselves. A if B when C which D as 4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home _ was common in the traditional family structure. A than B that C which D as 5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _ could go penniless by next year. A the larger one B the larger of which C the largest one D the largest of which 6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least. A of which B for what C as D whose 7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _ in the public mind today. A exists B exist C existing D existed 8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favor of the new theory. A which to base on B on which to base C to base on which D which to be based on 9. _ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A What B That C It D As 10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world. A it is B as is C there is D what is 11. Ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _ twenty years ago. A about B since C till D with 12. He studied hard at school when he was young, _ contributes to his success in later life. A which B therefore C who D so that 13. The minister was the person _. A in whose honor the state dinner was given B whom the state dinner was given in honor C for him the state dinner was given honor D whose honor the state dinner was given 14. This is an exciting area of study, and one _ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. A from B by C in D through 15. _ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. A As B What C That D It 16. He had more dictionaries than _ for his work. A they are needed B were necessary C it was needed D necessary were they 17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than _ in traditional media. A exist B exists C existing D to exist 18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established _ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. A where B how C what D unless 19. _ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. Whats need is a package deal.” A So B Since C As D Thus 20. The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. A where B which C of which D in which 名词从句练习题名词从句练习题 21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. A What little B So much C How much D So little 22. Prof. Lees book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A that you have observed B that how you have observed C how that you have observed D how what you have observed 23. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it. A whomever B someone C whoever D anyone 24. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A that B it C what D which 25. Although _ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A which B what C how D it 26. _ is no reason for discharging her. A Because she was a few minutes late B Owing to a few minutes being late C The fact that she was a few minutes late D Being a few minutes late 27. Concerns were raised _ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts. A what B when C which D that 28. _our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination _ it will win. A Whatever; that B What; that C That; whether D Whether; that 29. Its doubtful _ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents. A whether B that C how D what 30. You may rely on _ everything will be ready by Monday. A that B what C which D it that 状语从句练习题状语从句练习题 31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. A as B which C that D what 32. Give me your telephone number _ I need your help. A whether B unless C so that D in case 33. _ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city. A Although B Since C As D When 34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment. A provided B since C although D supposing 35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, _ we do not generally realize it. A even if B if only C only if D as if 36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A so that B but that C in that D provided that 37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it. A ever since B much as C even though D if only 38. _industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming. A For B Because C As D Since 39. _ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a na