山东省烟台市2018年高考适应性练习(二)英语Word版含答案.doc

2018年高考适应性练习(二)英语试题说明： 本试卷由四个部分组成, 共12页, 满分150分. 考试用时120分钟。请把答案拿部涂写在答题卡上, 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their job. 2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. 3. What does the woman work as now? A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A cashier. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the classroom. 5. What does the woman think of the pet dog? A. Lovely. B. Annoying. C. Lazy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听笫6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. When will the man probably check out of his room?A. On May 14th. B. On May 16th, C. On May 17th. 7. What kind of room does the man reserve?A. A single smoking room. B. A single non-smoking room. C. A double non-smoking room. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Where did the woman buy the local products?A. The local museum. B. The market. C. The post-office. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Buy some paper-cuts. B. Learn to make paper-cuts. C. Send paper-cuts to her friends. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How long will the woman stay in New York?A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 11. From whom did the man know where the woman is?A. The womans brother. B. The woman herself. C. The womans team-member. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are teammates. B. They are lovers. C. They are coach and player. 听第9段材料, 阿答第13至16题。13. How long will the man probably stay in China?A. Half a year. B. At least one year. C. Less than one year. 14. What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?A. Knowing the four tones. B. Writing the Chinese characters. C. Getting interested in the language. 15. Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?A. The man has long been interested in it. B. She wants to make friends with the man. C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning. 16. When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?A. Tonight. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 听第10段材料. 回答第17至20题。17. How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?A. 40 percent. B. 60 percent. C. 90 percent. 18. Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?A. More people will not listen to their radio. B. No people will listen to their American songs. C. The English language will get deeper into their culture. 19. What is the purpose of the new rule?A. To protect American culture. B. To protect French culture. C. To protect British culture. 20. Whats the French musiciansattitude toward the new rule?A. They hate it. B. They dont care. C. Theyre for it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AHere are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you to class on time. Rescue TimeRescue Time offers a detailed look at how youve spent your timethe good and the bad. This desktop application runs in the background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how youre spending your time. The free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications, lets you set goals and sends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your computer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity. Math AlarmWant to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? Thats exactly what Math Alarm, a free iOS app, can help you do. Set the alarm for the time you need to rise, and you11 have to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems arent tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that youre more likely to wake up. Cliffs NotesTeachers hate them, students love them. The Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, you11 have to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available titles include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck. 21. What extra help can students get from Rescue Times paid service?A. It can help you block websites that can distract their attention. B. It can keep track of the time when they surf the websites. C. It can send a weekly report to their parents. D. It can help the students to set proper goal. 22. What can we learn about Math Alarm?A. Without a Math Alarm, you11 be late for schoo1. B. You can set your alarm by answering a math problem. C. You have to solve a math problem before turning it off. D. It can help you solve complex math problems. 23. Whats the disadvantage of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?A. It only covers three famous books. B. It is forbidden to use by the teachers. C. It charges too much for each novel. D. It only contains those well-known novels. BWhen I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination. Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa. Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near nay office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play. Id stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach. The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as“my guys”to my colleagues. It was the most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them. Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted. I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends. 24. It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men_. A. used to beg in the streets B. often helped the local charity. C. were not friendly toward foreigners D. played basketball as well as normal guys.25. Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?A. To be afraid of being recognized by them. B. To prevent himself from being stolen. C. To be afraid of being cheated by them. D. To be careful enough to find his way home. 26. Why did the author call the disabled young men“my guys”?A. They often played tricks on the author. B. They were loved by the author. C. They used to cheat others when begging. D. They always quarreled while training. 27. What is the whole text mainly about?A. The author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar. B. The author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty. C. The author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1. D. The author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar. CWith few exceptions, “extreme”is something you typically want to avoid. Consider, for example, extreme weather events. Floods, drought, forest fires, and heat waves do great damage to our planet and, often, our economy. Now a new report that analyzed extreme weather events has reached a depressing(but unsurprising)conclusion：Theyre happening more frequently. But the news isnt all badwe may be getting better at lessening their economic influence. In 2013, the European AcademiesScience Advisory Council(EASAC)released(发布)a study titled“Trends in Extreme Weather Events in Europe. ”Recently EASAC has shared an update to that study that combines data from 2013 through 2017. The data indicate that extreme weather events were happening much more frequently across the globe and theyre not likely to get less frequent anytime soon. The updated report also looked at potential drivers of these extreme weather events, including the weakened Gulf Stream, which has slowed down as the planet becomes warm, and some scientists are concerned that it could shut down altogether, which would dramatically alter Europes climate. The researchers behind this study cant tell if it would ever shut down completely, but they suggest its best to watch it and see. Tile researchers also noted the rising economic costs of events like these. For example, in 1980. North America lost $10 billion to thunderstorms. In 2015, that figure had reached nearly $20 billion. But in Europe, though river floods have become more frequent, those financial losses are holding steady, not rising. This may be a tiny bit of good news in a rising sea of bad. But in fact, those costs might show that countries have carried out more protective measures. That means it might be possible to successfully“climate proof”our populated areas to limit the influence of extreme weather events, though its expensive, and far from safe. 28. Which of the following statements is true? A. EASAC is devoted to the study of the extreme weather tendency in Europe. B. The frequency of the extreme weather events is becoming lower and lower. C. Extreme weather events have a bad influence on our earth except economy. D. Scientists are certain that the weakened Gulf Stream will return to normal soon. 29. What does the underlined word“alter”in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. Improve. B. Better. C. Change. D. Protect. 30. Why doesnt Europe suffer from more economic losses during the floods?A. Because the floods have become less frequent. B. Because the floods eventually flow into the sea. C. Because the United States provides them with a lot of financial aid. D. Because many European countries have taken effective actions in advance. 31. What is the authors attitude toward fighting against the extreme climate change?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disapproval. DGetting stitched(缝合)up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling, the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself. Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch, plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的)tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done. ”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer, robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand, typically, to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes. Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. Fie hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. 32. Whats the best title for the text?A. A new robotic system B. A new-style way of stitchingC. The newly-designed driverless vehicles D. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality33. What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside. C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform other surgery. 34. Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_. A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter timeC. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain35. What can we infer from the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons. B. Dr. Robot will be developed at a fast pace. C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials. D. Dr. Robot can free doctorshands in the operation. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every person needs to be part of a family, however it is constructed and whatever it consists of. Doing your bit to help keep the family happy is just one part of the bigger whole of having a family stay together. 36 It is very important that you let them know about. your life so that they can understand you, congratulate or empathize with you and generally know whats going on in youlife. In turn, it is equally important that you know about their lives too, so that they feel understood, supported and can be reassured that they are not alone. Take interest in the interests of each of your family members. 37 Ask them how their hobbies, their interests or their work is going. Be an active listener when they tell you and learn what you can. Show sincere concern about your family members. 38 If you love them, then tell them that you love them. If you care about them, tell them this. Go out of your way to remind each family member what glues you all together love care and support. Surprise your family members sometimes. You can do this caring and noticing the details and helping them out without them asking you. 39Try small gestures to help. Even the smallest things count. With a simple text or a brief phone call, you can make someones day. 40 When you know that someone is going through a hard time, call or text and be with them at their time of need like you would like them to do for you. A. Live together with your family as long as possible. B. Do not keep your feelings bottled up. C. Talk to your family members at the end of the day. D. Learn what they love doing and ask questions about it. E. Just make sure you leave a positive message that will leave them feeling happy. F. Make dinner for them, prepare a trip somewhere for them or do a chore they dislike doing. G. Do fun activities with them, such as going for walks together, visiting museums and so on. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving to Colorado with our two little children. We thought we would find a motel(汽车旅馆)on the way and had not made a 41 . As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find out that all the motels were booked. Finally, around 9 p. m, we stopped at a gas station to 42 the car. My husband asked for a phone book and told the cashier at the 43 that we were trying to find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes, but with no luck. Another clerk, Linda, said her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the 44 at her home. My husband was 45 by her kind offer and said we had two kids 46 in the car. 47 she had to stick to her post at the gas station till midnight, she called her son to 48 us. Soon a truck arrived and we 49 it. When we reached their home, her husband 50 us. He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat 51 we waited for his wife. She came past 12 p. m. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 52 them. They said we were now 53 and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Theyd made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. Linda sent her son to get 54 milk from the neighbours farm. When we were leaving after breakfast, my husband asked if he could offer some 55 . They refused and 56 that everything was free. We left 57 touched by their spirit of hospitality. We were amazed that they would 58 a family of total strangers from a different country. We kept in 59 for