译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律.doc

译林版初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律一、过去分词和原形相同(ABA)1) become became become 2) come came com 3)rum run ran二、原形、过去式、过去分词都相同(AAA)1) cost cost cost 2) cut cut cut 3) hit hit hit4) hurt hurt hurt 5) let let - let 6) put put put7) set set set 8) shut shut shut(关闭)9) read read read (音同red) 10)spread spread spread(传播）三、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同(ABC)1、iau1) begin began begun 2) drink drank drunk 3) ring rang rung4) sing sang sung 5) swim swam swum2、o/ae原形后加n1) draw drew drawn 2) blow blew blown 3) grow grew grown4) throw threw thrown 5) know knew known3、i o原形后加n(i发音变为 / i / )1) rise 一roserisen (上升) ( i发音变为 / i /) 2) drive drove driven4、i0 itten / idden1) write wrote written (i发音变为 / i / ) 2) ride rode ridden5、ear ore orn1)bear bore born(承受) 2)wear wore worn 拓展:tear tore torn (撕开)6、ake ook 原形后加n1) shake shook shaken 2) take took taken 3) mistake mistookmistaken特殊: wakewoke woken makemademade7、过去式后加n1) break brokebroken 2) speak spokespoken 3) choosechose chosen4) steal stole stolen (偷) 5) wake wokewoken8、原形后加n1) givegavegiven 2) see saw seen 3)showshowed shownshowed showed9、原形后加en1) bewas/were been 2) beat beat beaten 3) eat ate eaten4) fall fell fallen10、原形后加ne 1) dodiddone 2) gowentgone11、原形去eidden/itten 1) hide hidhidden 2) bitebitbitten112、无规律的ABC式fly flew flown (初中阶段“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，只有fly是不规则)四、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB) 1.dtt 1) build built built 2) lend lentlent 3) sendsent sent 4) spend spent spent2. iouou 1) findfoundfound /au/ 2) fightfought fought /:/3. ought结尾 1) bringbroughtbrought 2)buyboughtbought 3)thinkthoughtthought4. aught结尾 1)catch caught caught 2) teach taught taught5. ayaidaid 1) saysaidsaid 2) paypaid paid3) lay laid laid特别提醒:以ay结尾的规则动词 playplayed played staystayedstayed6.i-00 1) shineshone shone / / 2)winwonwon7. ell oldold1) sellsoldsold (巧记: s+old) 2) telltoldtold (巧记: t+old)8.去掉一个元音字母，读音变 /e/1) feed fedfed 2) meetmet met 3)leadledled 9. eep ept ept (元音读音变 /e/ )1) keep kept kept 2) sleep sleptslept 10. and ood ood 1) stand stoodstood 2) understand understood understood11.iuu 1) digdugdug (挖) 2) stickstuck stuck (粘贴)12. 原形后加 t ( ea读音变为/e/) 1)mean meantmeant 2) deal dealt dealt (处理)13.仅过去式和过去分词相同ABB1) feelfelt felt 2) get got got 3) have hadhad4) hang hung hung (悬挂， 吊起) 5)holdheldheld6) leaveleft left 7) sit sat sat 8)hearheard heard (ear 读音变)9) lose lost lost (o和s读音都变) 10)makemade made(特别坑人forgetforgotforgotten14、 过去式、过去分词都有两种形式1) burn burned burned 2) dream dreamed dreamedburnt burnt dreamt dreamt3) learn learned learnedlearnt learnt15、注意两种更特殊词尾变化 1) smell smelledsmelle