孝感市2018年八年级下学期期末考试.doc

孝感市20172018学年度下学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试卷温馨提示：1答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。选择题(共85分)一、听力理解 (共25分，每小题1分)第一节：听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the Yangtze River?A. 6,300.B. 6,600.C. 6,650.2. How are they going to the Volunteer Service Center?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By subway.3. How often does the man visit the sick children in hospital?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Never.4. Whats the matter with the man?A. He was badly ill.B. His leg was badly hurt.C. He had a sore throat.5. Why does the man like to do the dishes? A. Because his mother asks him to do it. B. Because it makes him happy. C. Because it helps him to relax.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。6. Who was Mrs. White? A. Mr. Browns classmate.B. Mr. Browns cousin. C. Mr. Browns neighbor.7. When did Mrs. White call? A. At two in the morning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon.8. Why did Mrs. White call? A. Because she was surprised. B. Because it was too noisy. C. Because she was in danger.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题9. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. To the science museum.B. To the space museum.C. To the art museum. 10. What does the girl want to be in the future?A. A pilot.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.11. What does Jack like?A. Soft toys.B. Bread makers. C. Model planes.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What is the girl listening to?A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Classic music.13. How many people are there in the band?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.14. What is the music like?A. Loud and full of energy. B. Soft and sweet.C. Noisy and sad.听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. When did Simon go to the old peoples home?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.16. What did they take to the old peoples home?A. Some milk. B. Some bread. C. Some eggs.17. Who told some funny stories?A. Simon. B. Jim. C. Grandpa Zhang.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. Why did Lily look sad?A. She fought with Anna.B. She didnt pass the exam. C. She was ill.19. How long was Lily away from school?A. For three days.B. For a week. C. For a month.20. How will they help Lily?A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together.听第11段材料，回答第21至25小题。21. How long is the history of the restaurant? A. Seven years.B. Eight years.C. Nine years.22. Who does the restaurant serve for? A. Everyone.B. The disabled.C. The homeless.23. Who is the owner of the restaurant?A. Currys parents.B. Mr. Curry.C. Currys sister.24. Where did Mr. Curry live when he was young?A. At his home.B. On the streets.C. In his restaurant.25. What does the speaker think of his job?A. Strict.B. Boring.C. Meaningful.二、单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分)26. Tom, I have working out the math problem. Dont worry. Let me help you.A. matterB. troubleC. experience D. risk27. He lots of money to the people in the earthquake. He is a man of kindness.A. gave upB. got offC. got outD. gave away 28. Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do! What should I do? I think its to you. Youd better talk with your mother.A. fair B. nice C. unfair D. unhappy29. I played ping-pong yesterday and I have a sore back now. Why lie down and rest?A. not you B. dont C. not toD. dont you30. What do you think of the program I Am A Singer? It is interesting many people enjoy watching it.A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as D. such, as31. What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going for a picnic in the park it rains tomorrow.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless32. When will Mary get to the station? Im not sure, but she will call you as soon as she . A. arrivesB. arrivedC. was arriving D. will arrive33. Shanghai is larger than in China.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any city D. another city34. The big machine doesnt work. To repair it, well have to pay dollars.A. two thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. two thousand of 35. Bad news! We lost the football game against Class 4. .A. My pleasureB. No problemC. Its a shameD. Sounds interesting36. of the people in this city use their cars for their job.A. Mostly, mostB. Most, mostlyC. Most, the mostlyD. Mostly, mostly37. Liu Ming, is that your aunt over there? No. She Xiamen for a meeting.A. has been B. has been toC. has gone D. has gone to38. Didnt you hear Fred call your name just now? No. I to my sister on the phone.A. talkB. was talkingC. talkedD. have talked39. Would you like to try some beef? . I like beef a lot.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Sorry, I dont know D. Youre welcome40. Would you mind opening the window? I want to some fresh air. Of course not.A. take downB. take in C. look afterD. look at三、完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)One summer, my friend and I sat in a famous coffee shop in Italy. When we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He said to the waiter, “Two cups of coffee, one here on the table, the other there on the 41 .” We heard his order with 42 and noticed that the waiter gave him one cup of coffee, 43 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there, two other men entered and 44 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 45 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 46 unusual for us.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who seemed 47 entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served a cup ofcoffee 48 this man. The man had his coffee and left without 49 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 50 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into bin.Now it was very 51 . The people of this town showed great respect (尊重) for those people who needed help. Just think about 52 this man wanted. He didnt have to lose his face topay for a(n) 53 cup of coffee. 54 asking or knowing who gave him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order, 55 his coffee and left.Its a truly beautiful thing and that may be the most beautiful wall in the world.41. A. wallB. tableC. paperD. bin42. A. painB. luckC. interestD. care43. A. untilB. butC. soD. if44. A. offeredB.leftC. drankD. ordered45. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three46. A. nothingB. anythingC.somethingD. everything 47. A. homelessB. richC. weakD. young48. A. toB. fromC. inD. across49. A. askingB. shakingC. replyingD. paying50. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid51. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct52. A. whenB. where C. whatD. why53. A. expensiveB. freeC. lowD. cheap54. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After55. A. sharedB. boughtC. paidD. enjoyed四、阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分，每小题2分)AEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you became a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust. Count to ten. Get to give a hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play a video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active.Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it.56. How many examples does the writer give about getting angry?A. 3.B. 5.C. 7.D. 9.57. When will you be angry at yourself?A. When there is too much homework.B. When your team loses a game.C. When a friend breaks your things.D. When a car hits you and gets you hurt.58. According to the passage, when you get angry, you can talk to _.A. your true friendB. your parentsC. your classmateD. your teacher59. Which of the following is something active?A. To play a game.B. To go shopping.C. To go skating.D. To sing a song.60. This passage is mainly about _.A. when people feel angryB. what is angerC. how to deal with angerD. why people feel angerBGrandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren. They often pass down some wisdom (智慧) that will be helpful to the young.Last Friday, as soon as Shawn rode his bike home, he told Grandpa about a science project excitedly. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean (豆) plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students would plant them in a garden at the school. Each of them wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant.Shawn showed Grandpa the bean seeds (种子). He explained to his grandpa what he would do. First, he would put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, he would put them near the warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they will be ready to be planted in a pot.After listening to Shawn, Grandpa said, “You do just as you learned. But when the plants are starting out, you can put some weight (重量) on them.” Shawn looked at Grandpa in disbelief. He asked, “Doesnt the weight stop the beans from growing?”“No. In fact, the weight will make the bean plants strong and healthy. If you give the plants everything they want, they will grow too fast and they will be weak.”Shawn listened carefully. He couldnt wait to grow the beans in the way Grandpa had described!61. How did Shawn get home last Friday? A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By car.62. What does Shawn do? A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A farmer.D. A scientist.63. According to Shawn, whats the second step in growing bean plants? A. Put seeds in a pot.B. Put seeds near the warm window. C. Put seeds on a wet paper towel.D. Put some weight on seeds.64. What does the underlined phrase “in disbelief” mean in Chinese? A. 委屈地B. 骄傲地C. 愤怒地D. 怀疑地65. What kind of reading is it? A. An educational story.B. A piece of news.C. A short notice.D. A science report.CZhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is a wonderful home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they dont have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Birds Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope the information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.66. Which of the following sentences is false? A. Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfortable home of many birds. B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay. C. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world. D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.67. The shelter in the first paragraph means . A. a place to live or stayB. a large zoo C. a place to hunt animalsD. a large park68. Why are more and more birds endangered?A. Because many tourists watch them.B. Because many of the birds died.C. Because people have less and less place.D. Because their living space is less and less.69. This passage is written to . A. ask people to do something for birds B. help people learn about protecting wildlife C. make people understand how important the wetlands are D. invite students all over the world to watch birds70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Less and Less Space for Wildlife B. Many Tourists Watch Birds in Zhalong C. Zhalong Is a Famous Traveling Spot D. Zhalong, a Special Place非选择题(35分)五、综合填词 根据句意和提示, 在横线上填写适当的单词。(共6分，每小题1分)71. The rain began to heavily against the windows while I was cooking. /bi:t/72. Although your sister is wrong, its not a big . (交易，协议)73. Theyve already put up the in the hallway. (通知)74. Junko Tabei in climbing Qomolangma in 1975. (succeed)75. The palace is one of the buildings in this country. (old)76. Country music often brings us back the “good old days”.六、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共6分，每空1分)before, staying, because, look, another, second, hungry, againIf you go into the forests with friends, stay with them, or you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by 77 in one place.There is 78 way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout and whistle three times 79 . And signal given three times is a call for help.If you cant get help 80 night comes, try to make a small room with branches (树枝)What should you do if you get 81 or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to 82 for something to eat and drink. Dont just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.The important thing to do when you are lost