人教版七年级下册Unit6I27m watching TV知识点.doc

Unit6 Im watching TV语法知识点一、词组、短语及用法1. 现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作2. do ones homework （此处的do是“做”的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致区别：watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree.look 看（看的动 Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错 7. TV show 电视节目 8. at six oclock 在六点钟 9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six. 例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.13. some of + 宾格代词（us / you /them ） some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里15. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店16. be with sb 与某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语： 请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片二、句型 （1）-What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么？ -主语be+doing 正在做某事。 例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. （2）-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. （3）-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. （4）-That sounds good. （5）-This TV show is boring. 三、重点句式及注意事项1.他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭He is eating dinner at home.2.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4.他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about 我们正在谈论天气We are talking about the weather.6.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat.（some of meat不可数，故用is）8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9.family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。四、重点句子1. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 2. Whats he doing? Hes reading.3. This TV show is boring. 4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isnt.5. When do you want to go? Lets go at six o clock. 6. Whats he taking?7. Whats he waiting for? 8. What are they talking about? 9. Where are the all doing?10. Where do people play basketball? At school 11. Is Tina there? No, she isnt.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos. 13. Here are some of my photos.14. Im with my sister Gina. 15. Here is a photo of my family.五、语法现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有 “！”） listen 听（后面有 “！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin） 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.六、日常交际用语 （1）-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. （2）-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. （3）-Where do people play basketball? At school. （4）-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. （5）-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1）现在在进行时的形式是： 助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他 Im watching TV. 3）现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5） 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6） 动词+ing形式（现在分词）的构成. 1.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning, playplayin