新概念第二册_lesson 65.ppt

Lesson 65,Pincle,Pincle,Pincle,Jumbo Versus the Police,Predict the story.,Jumbo versus the police,v,Words and Expressions:, Versus (against sb/sth) Often written as V/VS 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 The big match tonight is England versus Spain. Eg: 今天的篮球赛是八班对九班.,at Christmas 在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas/ 圣诞老人 Santa Clause,扩展 欧美国家的节日：,Easter（春分月圆之后第一个星期日 ） April Fools Day (四月一日) Halloween（11月1日） Thanksgiving Day(每个11月的第四个星期四） Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕(12月24日), circus s:ks n.马戏团， 杂技团,circus acrobats/clowns/elephants 马戏团演员、小丑、大象 run a circus 演马戏杂技 我们带孩子去看马戏表演 We took our children to the circus., present n. 现在, 礼品 adj. 现在的, 出席的,at present 现在 the present price 现价 for the present 暂时, 暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 你现在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address?,v. 1. 赠,present sb. with sth. adj. 2. 出席， 在场 He wasnt present at the award presentation, accompany kmpni vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给.伴奏,Ill accompany you to your hotel. Ill accompany you home. be accompanied by 附有, 伴随,在 陪伴下 新娘在新郎的陪伴下缓慢步入教堂。 The bride walked into the church slowly, accompanied by the groom. Companion n. 陪伴的人 /kmpnjn/, approach prut vt.向.靠近; 接近, 走近, v. 走近，接近（ come nearer and nearer ） The old man approaches 80 years old. approach sb. 离某人越来越近 at the approach of 在快到的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home noon. The thief is approaching me. n. 途径, 方法 (means/way) We have found an approach to success.,ought modal verb 应该,ought :t modal verb应该 （1） (表示义务、责任等)应当,应该 Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。 （2）(表示愿望)应该,该 You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。 （3）(表示可能性、期望)该 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。 should do sth. 应该(我认为) You should knock at the door.,（4）区别 ought to do sth. 和 should do sth.,should：应该（我认为） ought to：应该（义务上, 语气比should 强） 语气强弱：must ought to should You should knock at the door. You ought to knock at the door. We ought to obey the school rules., weigh v. 重,sb./sth. weigh +体重 的体重/重量是 He weighed the parcel by hand. weight n. 重量 What is your weight? = How much do you weigh? lose weight 如果你想减肥，就应该保持一个健康的饮食习惯。 If you want to lose weight, you ought to keep a healthy diet., fortunate adj. （lucky）有运气的，幸运的,（1）幸运的,侥幸的 +to do / + in / +that It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. Hes fortunate in having a good job. I feel fortunate to have met them. （2）带来幸运的 He came at a very fortunate time. 他来得恰是时候。 That is a fortunate start. 那是个良好的开端。,n. fortune adv. fortunately (反义词)unfortunate unfortunately,Listen to the tape and answer the questions:,1. What does Jimmy Gates do? 2. What did he decide to do? 3. How did he dress up? 4. Did he set off down the main street or did he go down a side street? 5. How did he go there? 6. Why did the police ask him to go along a side street? 7. How many policemen had to push Jumbo? 8. Was Jumbo arrested? Why?,He is a circus owner.,He decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.,He dressed up as a Father Christmas.,He set off down the main street.,Accompanied by a “guard of honor“ of six pretty girls, he went there riding a baby elephant.,Because the elephant was holding up the traffic.,15.,No. Because he had a good record, the police let him off this time.,Questions,2. Listen and fill in the blanks.,Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some _ to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as _ and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant _ Jumbo. He should have known that the police would _ allow this sort of thing.,presents,Father Christmas,called,never,A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy _ to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the _ street. The police had _ time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we _ arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.,agreed,main,difficult,should,Notes on the text,dress vi.&vt. 穿衣，打扮 Tom has nearly learned how to dress/dress himself now. dress sb up 精心打扮，装扮（成） He was dressed up as Father Christmas. dress up 穿上盛装 Theres no need to dress up. Just come as you are., Dressd up as Father Christmas called Jumbo.,Notes on the text,a guard of honor 仪仗队 of six pretty girls中的of表示“由组成的” A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition. set off 出发 set out to do=set about doing set out for=set off for =leave for, Dressed up as Father Christmas called Jumbo.,dress up 化妆，打扮 dress up as 化妆成,dress/put on/pull on/have on/in/wear,区别,in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 . have on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时） dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。 dress oneself ,get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。 be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。,Notes on the text,asbecause hold up the traffic 阻碍交通 If you park the car in the street, itll hold up the traffic., A policeman approachedthe traffic.,hold,hold up 举起，阻挡，抢劫 hold out 坚持 hold on hold the line hang on hang up=ring off 挂断电话,不挂断,等一会,1._your right hand. 2. Can you _? Hell be back soon. 3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming. 4.请不要挂断电话 _ 5.The thieves are _ the bank.,Practise,Hold up,hold the line/hold on/hang on a moment,hold out,Please dont hang up/ring off.,holding up,【短语总结】 1. 打扮成 2. 由陪伴 3. 仪仗队 4. 出发 5. 本该知道 6. 接近某人 7. 应该 8. 一条小路 9. 阻碍交通 10. 同意做 11. 带某人离开 12. 表现好 13. 饶恕,【sum up the phrases】 1. dress up as 2. be accompanied by 3. a guard of honor 4. set off 5. should have known 6. approach sb. 7. ought to 8. a side street 9. hold up the traffic 10.agree to do 11. get sb. off 12. have a good record 13. let sb. off,Notes on the text,agree to do sth. 同意做某事(to 为不定式 ) agree with sb. 同意某人（的建议等） I agree with you. agree to sth. I agree to your advice, Though Jimmy agreed refused to move.,Notes on the text,afterwards later后来 It was fortunate that 幸运的是 let sb. off 饶恕某人，放过，对从轻处理 record n. 纪录；（警察局的）记录，历史，成绩 set up a new world record (break) sb. have a good record 表现一贯很好 Her record as a secretary in the firm isnt very good., Jumbo must weighlet him off this time.,As you know, he is a man of honor. He always sings songs as he walks. Child as he is, he is very experienced. As he was always late for work, the company fired him. He speaks English as his father does. He can do it as well as you.,Key points,He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. should have done 原本应该发生而没发生 You should have come earlier. neednt have done 过去不必做但是做了 ought to have done 也表示原本应该做而没做 所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关,Key points,let vt. 允许，让 let sb. in 允许进来 The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms. let sb. out 放走，释放，放出去 Every evening they let the dog out.,Key points,let sb off 放过，饶过，宽恕，对从轻处理 The thief never dreamt that the police would let him off. let sb down 使失望，（在紧要关头）抛弃 They need your help. Dont let them down. He failed in the exam again and his parents were let down.,Key points,Part I listen-read-retell,1.Christmas- Jimmy Gates-some presents-childrens hospital 2. Father Christmas-guard of honour-main street-riding-called Jumbo 3. Should have known-police-never allow,4. policeman-told him-ought to-side street-holding up-traffic 5. Jimmy agreed-Jumbo refused 6. 15 policemen-push-off the main,Part II listen-read-retell,7. Difficult timeamused 8. Weigh a few tons afterwardsfortunate-carry him. 9. Arrest himgood record-let him off,Part listen-read-retell,表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must,(1) must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用have to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因： 翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_ 翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_,现在,将来,have to,must,He had to stay at home yesterday.,You must finish your homework before going home.,(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。 ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 _。 (3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去_ 做（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。 翻译：1. You should have done your home work earlier. 请找到文章中的类似句子,应该