中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案.pdf

- 1 - 非谓语动词专项练习题 第一组： 1.Linda, you can have the book now. I ve just finished it. OK. Thank you. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 2.I didn t see you at the meeting. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. to staying 3.What is Tom doing? He is busy his chair. A. mend B. mends C. to mend D. mending 4.Would you mind slowly ？I can t follow you. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 5.The teacher told me to school early next time. A. came B. come C. coming D. to come 6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 7.Tom, would please the box? It s for your sister. A. not to open B. don t open C. not open D. to not open 8.Its very late. Why not a taxi? Good idea. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 9. We have worked for three hours. Now let s stop rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 10.I m sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy. It doesn t matter. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to wait 11. What s that noise? Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell 12.My brother enjoys the piano very much. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 13.I feel like some humorous movies. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 14.I don t know what next. Don t worry. Just follow me. A.do B. doing C. to do D. did 15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 第二组： 1. Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first his work. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 2. I often hear her _ this song in the classroom after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings - 2 - 3. They are busy _ the old car. A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending 4.Where are all the boys? I saw them on the playground. A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing 5. I m sorry _ you that you didn t pass the math exam. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling 6. Remember _ him about it before he goes away. Sure, I will. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling 7. We must keep the classroom _. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time. A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 9. You d better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 10. I told Jane her homework before Friday. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 11. Would you please _ some water with you? It s so hot today, and you ll feel thirsty. A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking 12. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 13. Although they are tired, they still go on . A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 14. His grandparents don t work any more because they want their life. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 15. Your son has kept for two hours. Youd better ask him to have a rest. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying 第三组： 1. （2009宁夏） She won t let her daughter by the river. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 2. （2009义乌） I ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don t know . You can read the instructions. A. how to use it B. where to buy it C. when to return it D. where to put it 3. （2009江西） Why did you buy a radio? English. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning 4. （2009泰安） The girl was often heard happily in her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 5. （2009泸州） My father always asks me too much junk food. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat 6. （2009河北） More and more young people are trying to do something the old. A. served B. to serve C. serves D. serve 7. （2009兰州） Why not your teacher for help when you can t finish it by yourself ？ A. ask；write B. to ask；writing C. ask；writing D. asking；write 8. （2009绵阳） Please don t forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing. - 3 - A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 9. （2009南充） Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once. A. talking; listening B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen 10. （2009长沙） Don t forget my parents when you are in Beijing. OK! I won t. A. to see B. sees C. seeing 11. （2009黄冈） Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes, it s well worth _. It s _ moving that I ve seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 12. （2009宿迁） The global financial crisis( 金融危机 )has made many people their money. A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about 13. （2009成都） Peter is busy at school，but he never forgets exercise every day. A. working ； doing B. working ；to do C. at work；doing 14. （2009通化） The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing 15. （2009黄冈） I m very tired these days because of studying for physics. Why not music. It can make you . A. listen to; to relax B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax 第一组： 15 CBDDD 610 CCACA1115 DBBCA 第二组参考答案： 解析 1： D 不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。 解析 2：A 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事；hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常 发生 )。 解析 3： D 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事be busy doing sth 或 be busy with + 名词。 解析 4： D 解析：本题考查的是感官动词see的用法。依题意“男孩们都在哪里?我刚才看见他们正在 操场玩。”用“ see sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选择D。 解析 5： C 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法。动词不定式用在形容词“sorry(对不起 )”后作状语， 表示原因，故选择C。 解析 6： B 考查 remember to do sth 和 remember doing sth 的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做 某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。 解析 7： A “ keep + n. + adj. ”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。 解析 8：D 本题考查的是tell 加动词不定式的用法。 “tell+sb. +to do sth. ”表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选择D。 解析 9： C 解析： 本题考查的是不带to 的动词不定式的用法。根据 had better 后接不带 to 的动词不定式的用法， 即“ had better+do sth. ”表示“某人最好做某事”，故选择 C。 解析 10：D 解析：本题考查的是tell 后接动词不定式的用法。根据“tell+sb +to do sth ”表示“告诉某人做某 事” ，可推断选择“to finish ” ，故选择D。 解析 11：B 此题易误选为A 或 C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为would you like , 后面常接动词 不定式， 那么很多同学认为would you please , 后面也要接动词不定式。其实， would you please 后面常接省去to 的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了Its so hot today, and youll feel thirsty 这句话，就误选 为 C。正确答案为B。 解析 12： A考查 stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 的用法区别。 stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事” ； stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事” 。 解析 13：A 解析：本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法。根据“go on doing sth ”表示“继续做某事”可推断用 working ，故选择A。 - 4 - 解析 14：D 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据“want 后接动词不定式” ，表示“想要做某事” ，可推 断选择 to enjoy，故选择D。 解析 15：D 解析：本题考查的是动名词的用法。根据“keep 后接动名词”表示“保持或持续做某事”可推断选 择 studying，故选择D。 第三组参考答案： 解析 1：A 本题考查省去to 的动词不定式。根据题干中动词let 的用法“ let sb. do sth. ”即 let 的宾语补足语是 不带 to 的动词不定式，可判断用动词原形play，故选择A。 解析 2：A 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。根据答语“你可以读读说明书。”可推断选择表示使用的方 式，用疑问词how，故选择 A。 解析3：C 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据问句“你为什么买一台收音机?”又因为动词不定式有 表目的之意，本题用“to learn”来表达“为了学” ，故选择C。 解析 4：B 本题考查在hear的被动形式之后，使用带协的动词不定式。形式为“be heard to do sth. ” ，根据句意 “(人们 ) 经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱”，故选 B。 解析 5：B 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“ask sb. to do sth. ”的用法， 其否定形式为 “ask sb. not to do sth. ”又根据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，故选择 B。 解析 6：B 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。动词不定式有表目的之意，本题应用to serve，故选择B。 解析 7：C 本题考查省略to 的动词不定式和动名词的用法。第一空考查的是Why not 加不带 to 的动词不定式的 用法，即“why not+do sth. ” ，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是finish 后接动名词的用法，即“finish doing sth， ”表示“完成做某事” ，故选择C。 解析 8： B 本题考查forget 后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。forget 后加动名词表示“忘记做过的某事”，forget 后加不定式表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“当我不在北京时，请不要忘记打扫房间”，应选用 forget to clean，故 选择 B。 解析 9：C 本题考查 stop 后接动词不定式和动名词的区别。“stop to do”意为“停下来去做某事”， “stop doing” 意为“停止做某事” ，又