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新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument72727272 The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a national newspaper.”Your recent article on corporate downsizing* in Elthyria maintains that the majority of competent workers who have lost jobs as a result of downsizing face serious economic hardship, often for years, before finding other suitable employment. But this claim is undermined by a recent report on the Elthyrian economy, which found that since 1999 far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated, bringing the unemployment rate in Elthyria to its lowest level in decades. Moreover, two-thirds of these newly created jobs have been in industries that tend to pay above-average wages, and the vast majority of these jobs are full-time.“ (*Downsizing is the process whereby corporations deliberately make themselves smaller, reducing the number of their employees.) SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译 以下文字出自一封写给全国性报纸的编辑的信: “你们最近关于 Elthyria 公司裁员的文章认为大多数有才 能的人因公司裁员而失业,而在通常好几年才找到其他合适的工作前,他们会面临经济困难。但这种说法 被最近一次关于 Elthyria 经济的报告所推翻,报告表明自1999年以来新增就业机会远多于裁员岗位,使 得Elthyria近几十年的失业率降到了最低, 而且新增就业岗位中有三分之二的薪酬高于行业中的平均工资, 而且绝大多数这类工作是全职工作。 注裁员是公司故意减少它们雇员数量的方法。 ”说明: 写一篇文章, 阐述需要哪些具体的证据来评价这个论证过程,并解释这些证据如何削弱或强化这个论证过程。 题目分析 A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写 出前提 a recent report on the Elthyrian economy found that since 1999 far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated, bringing the unemployment rate in Elthyria to its lowest level in decades 译最近一次关于 Elthyria 经济的报告表明自1999年以来新增就业机会远多于裁员岗位,使得 Elthyria 近几十年的失业率降到了最低 two-thirds of these newly created jobs have been in industries that tend to pay above-average wages, and the vast majority of these jobs are full-time 译新增就业岗位中有三分之二的薪酬高于行业中的平均工资,而且绝大多数这类工作是全职工作 B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 this claim is undermined by a recent report on the Elthyrian economy 译这种说法被最近一次关于 Elthyria 经济的报告所推翻 C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论 据 1 1 1 1.your recent article on corporate downsizing in Elthyria maintains that the majority of competent workers who have lost jobs as a result of downsizing face serious economic hardship, often for years, before finding other suitable employment 译你们最近关于 Elthyria 公司裁员的文章 认为大多数有才能的人因公司裁员而失业,而在通常好几年才找到其他合适的工作前,他们会面临经济困 难 Argument 提纲 1、 虽然新增就业机会远多于裁员岗位, 但是总的职位空缺和应聘者的比例如何?竞争就业机会的除了被裁 的员工之外,是否有其他人?都有哪些?请举例说明。 2、 报告指出的“很多失业人员已经找到了新工作”、 “新增就业机会中有三分之二来源于薪酬高于平均工 资的行业”、 “绝大多数这类工作是全职工作”和“在找到其他合适的工作前, 被裁的人会面临经济困难” 之间存在矛盾么? 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument73737373 The following appeared on the Mozart School of Music Web site.”The Mozart School of Music should be the first choice for parents considering enrolling their child in music lessons. First of all, the Mozart School welcomes youngsters at all ability and age levels; there is no audition to attend the school. Second, the school offers instruction in nearly all musical instruments as well a wide range of styles and genres from classical to rock. Third, the faculty includes some of the most distinguished musicians in the area. Finally, many Mozart graduates have gone on to become well-known and highly paid professional musicians.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译以下内容出自 Mozart 音乐学院的网站上:“Mozart 音乐学院显然应该是正在考虑让孩子上 音乐课的家长们的首选,首先,Mozart 音乐学院欢迎所有的少年,不限年龄与能力;进入学校不需要试 唱。其次,学校提供几乎所有乐器以及多种风格的音乐还有从古典到摇滚音乐类别的学习教育。第三,它 的教师队伍拥有一些当地顶尖的音乐教师。最后,很多 Mozart 的毕业生已经成为著名并且收入很高的职 业音乐家。”说明:写一篇文章,检查论证过程中陈述和/或未陈述的假设。一定要解释论证过程是如何 依赖这些假设建立的,如果这些假设被证明是不合理的,对于论证过程来说有哪些潜在影响。 题目分析 A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写 出前提 隐性前提Mozart 音乐学院能满足考虑让孩子上音乐课的家长的要求 B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 the Mozart School of Music should be the first choice for parents considering enrolling their child in music lessons 译Mozart 音乐学院显然应该是正在考虑让孩子上音乐课的家长们的首选 C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论 据 1 1 1 1.the Mozart School welcomes youngsters at all ability and age levels; there is no audition to attend the school 译Mozart 音乐学院欢迎所有的少年,不限年龄与能力;进入学校不需要试唱 2 2 2 2.the school offers instruction in nearly all musical instruments as well a wide range of styles and genres from classical to rock 译学校提供几乎所有乐器以及多种风格的音乐还有从古典到摇滚音乐类 别的学习教育 3 3 3 3.the faculty includes some of the most distinguished musicians in the area 译它的教师队伍拥有 一些当地顶尖的音乐教师 4 4 4 4.many Mozart graduates have gone on to become well-known and highly paid professional musicians 译很多 Mozart 的毕业生已经成为著名并且收入很高的职业音乐家 Argument 提纲 1、对招生的宽泛限定(无年龄要求、无面试)会对学校质量造成哪些影响?请举例并简述。 2、拥有大量的设备和顶尖的教师会对学校的声誉造成什么负面影响?请举例说明。比如,设备和师资分配 不均,或某些不公平现象。 3、毕业生所获得的荣誉是否一定会有助于学校声誉的提高?如果不是,请举例说明。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument7474747414714714714714814814814814914914914956565656 The president of Grove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-old tradition of all-female education and begin admitting men. Pointing to other all-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adopting coeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significant increase in applications and enrollment. However, the director of the alumnae association opposes the plan. Arguing that all-female education is essential to the very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incoming students in which these students say that the schools all-female status was the primary reason they selected Grove. The director also points to a survey of Grove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping the college all female. SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. 题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译Grove 学院的校长建议学院放弃有着百年历史的女校传统,并且开始允许录取男性。校长指出, 其他的女校在采取男女同校制度后,入学申请增加了,她认为男女同校会给入学申请和注册带来显著的增 长。然而,女性校友协会的主管反对这个计划。这位主管引用了新生的年度调查中所说的内容她们称 学校的女校情况是她们选择 Grove 的主要原因, 她认为女校形式对学院的地位非常关键。这位主管同时 还指出, 一项关于 Grove 女性校友的调查表明, 大多数的调查对象强烈支持继续保持学校全是女生的传统。 说明:写一篇文章,阐述一些需要回答的问题,以判定这个建议是否可能得到预计的结果。一定要解释这 些问题的答案如何帮助我们评价这个建议。 题目分析 A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写 出前提 隐性前提本校的在校生和校友都反对改变 Grove 学院的女校传统 B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 the director of the alumnae association opposes the plan 译女性校友协会的主管反对这个计划 C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论 据 1 1 1 1.the president of Grove College has recommended that the college abandon its century-old tradition of all-female education and begin admitting men 译Grove 学院的校长建议学院放弃有着 百年历史的女校传统,并且开始允许录取男性 2 2 2 2.pointing to other all-female colleges that experienced an increase in applications after adopting coeducation, the president argues that coeducation would lead to a significant increase in applications and enrollment 译其他的女校在采取男女同校制度后,入学申请增加了,她认为男女同 校会给入学申请和注册带来显著的增长 3 3 3 3.arguing that all-female education is essential to the very identity of the college, the director cites annual surveys of incoming students in which these students say that the schools all-female status was the primary reason they selected Grove 译这位主管引用了新生的年度调查中所说的内容 她们称学校的女校情况是她们选择 Grove 的主要原因, 她认为女校形式对学院的地位非常关键 4 4 4 4.the director also points to a survey of Grove alumnae in which a majority of respondents strongly favored keeping the college all female 译一项关于 Grove 女性校友的调查表明,大多数的 调查对象强烈支持继续保持学校全是女生的传统 Argument 提纲 1、其他地区女校录取男生后,入学申请增加了,那这种情况是否会同样发生在 GroveCollege 呢,会有哪 些影响其不同效果的因素?请描述其他可能的情况。 2、 都有哪些因素影响着学校性质的选择?在这些因素中, 题目中所给出的调查结果能够起到什么意义?请 举例并详细说明。 3、影响一个学校的申请人数的因素有哪些?男女同校就一定会给增加申请和注册人数吗?请补充说明。 4、 投反对票的校友和出钱资助学校的校友是相同的一批人么?如果不是, 会对建议有什么影响?请描述其 他可能的情况。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument75757575 The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.”The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon.Toprevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers.“ Specific TaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. 题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译以下文字出自一封寄给 Batavia 某报刊主编的信件:“Batavia 的农业部门报告说全国奶牛农 庄的数量比10年前增加了25。然而就在同一时期,当地 Excello Food Market 牛奶的价格从每加仑$1.5 上涨到了$3.0多。为防止农场主在牛奶供应量明显增加的情况下获取过多的利润,Batavia 的政府应开始 限制牛奶的零售价。这种限价对于保证消费者享受公道的价格是必需的。”说明:写一篇文章,阐述一些 需要解决的问题,以判断论证过程以及建立在此论证过程基础上的建议是否合理。一定要解释这些问题的 答案如何帮助我们评价这个建议。 题目分析 A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写 出前提 隐性前提 这种情况可能导致进而使农场主在牛奶供应量明显增加的情况下获取过多的利润,并可以预防 牛奶价格升高以及市场供应不足 B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 to prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices 译为防止农场主在牛奶 供应量明显增加的情况下获取过多的利润,Batavia 的政府应开始限制牛奶的零售价 C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论 据 1 1 1 1.the department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago 译Batavia 的农业部门报告说全国奶牛 农庄的数量比10年前增加了25 2 2 2 2.during this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon 译就在同一时期,当地 Excello Food Market 牛奶的 价格从每加仑$1.5上涨到了$3.0多 3 3 3 3.such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers 译这种限价对于保证消费者享受 公道的价格是必需的 Argument 提纲 1、全国奶牛农庄的数量增加能否说明牛奶供应量增加?影响牛奶供应量的除了农场数量还有哪些其他因 素?请举例并简述。 2、 “全国”牛奶农庄数量增加是否会导致“当地”Excello Food Market 牛奶的价格增加?请描述其他可 能的情况。 3、 仅仅通过政府限价能否有效防止农场主在牛奶供应量明显增加的情况下获取过多的利润?农场主获取过 多的利润都取决于哪些因素?请举例并简述。 4、奶价降低和供应量提升都取决于哪些因素?请举例并简述。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument76767676 The following appeared in a newsletter offering advice to investors.”Over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol, and today low-fat products abound in many food stores. Since many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol, the companys sales are likely to diminish greatly and company profits will no doubt decrease. We therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares, and other investors not to purchase stock in this company.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice. 题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译以下文字出自为投资者提供建议的一份时事通讯中: “最近一次调查中超过80的回应者表达 了他们想减少摄入含脂肪和胆固醇的食品的愿望,现在很多食品商店都提供丰富的低脂肪食品。由于 Old Dairy Industries 当前生产的很多产品都有很高的脂肪和胆固醇含量,该公司的销量有可能严重下降,公 司盈利无疑会减少。因而我们建议 Old Dairy 的股票持有者抛售他们所持的股份,其他投资者也不应购买 该公司的股份。”说明:写一篇文章,阐述一些需要回答的问题,以判断论证过程以及建立在此论证过程 基础上的建议是否合理。一定要解释这些问题的答案如何帮助我们评价这个建议。 题目分析 A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写 出前提 the companys sales are likely to diminish greatly and company profits will no doubt decrease 译Old Dairy 公司的销量有可能严重下降,其盈利无疑会减少 B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 we therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares and other investors not to purchase stock in this company 译Old Dairy 的股票持有者应当抛售他们所持的股份,其他投资者也 不应购买 Old Dairy 的股份 C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论 据 1 1 1 1.over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol 译最近一次调查中超过80的回应者表达了他们想减少摄入 含脂肪和胆固醇的食品的愿望 2 2 2 2.today low-fat products abound in many food stores 译现在很多食品商店都提供丰富的低脂肪食 品 3 3 3 3.many of the food products currently marketed by Old Dairy Industries are high in fat and cholesterol 译Old Dairy Industries 当前生产的很多产品都有很高的脂肪和胆固醇含量 Argument 提纲 1、Old Dairy Industries 销量下降就一定会导致其股票下跌么?影响股票价格的因素都有哪些?请举例说 明。 2、除了销量以外,还有哪些因素会影响公司的利润?请举例说明。 3、 调查的回应者想减少摄入含脂肪和胆固醇的食品一定会付诸行动么?并且行动一定会导致含有很高的脂 肪和胆固醇含量产品销量下降么?还有哪些其他的可能结果?请举例说明。 4、 所有被邀请参加调查的人是否都会有回复?如果不是, 回复的人有什么特殊性可能造成他们有减少摄入 脂肪和胆固醇的愿望? 5、 仅仅已知 Old Dairy Industries 很多产品有很高的脂肪和胆固醇含量就足以判断该公司的销量有可能严 重下降么?影响销量都有哪些因素?请举例说明。 6、食品商店销售丰富的低脂肪食品是否表明高脂肪食品的销售量会受影响?如果不会,会有什么原因? 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument77777777169169169169 The following recommendation appeared in a memo from the mayor of the town of Hopewell.”Twoyears ago, the nearby town of Ocean View built a new municipal golf course and resort hotel. During the past two years, tourism in Ocean View has increased, new businesses have opened there, and Ocean Views tax revenues have risen by 30 percent. Therefore, the best way to improve Hopewells economyand generate additional tax revenuesis to build a golf course and resort hotel similar to those in Ocean View.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译以下建议出自 Hopewell 市市长的一份备忘录: “两年前附近的小镇 Ocean View 建造了一个 新的政府设立高尔夫球场和度假旅馆。过去两年中,Ocean View 的旅客增加了,新的商业在那里开业, 而且税收增加了30。因此,改善 Hopewell 的经济并产生更多税收的最好途径就是建立一个和 Ocean View 类似的高尔夫球场和度假旅馆。”说明:写一篇文章,检查论证过程中陈述和/或未陈述的假设。一 定要解释论证过程是如何依赖这些假设建立的,如果这些假设被证明是不合理的,对于论证过程来说有哪 些潜在影响。 题目分析 A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写 出前提 隐性前提Ocean View 建造立高尔夫球场和度假旅馆对当地经济有好处 B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 the best way to improve Hopewells economyand generate additional tax revenuesis to build a golf course and resort hotel similar to those in Ocean View 译改善 Hopewell 的经济并产生更多 税收的最好途径就是建立一个和 Ocean View 类似的高尔夫球场和度假旅馆 C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论 据 1 1 1 1.two years ago, the nearby town of Ocean View built a new municipal golf course and resort hotel 译两年前 Ocean View 建造了一个新的政府设立高尔夫球场和度假旅馆 2 2 2 2.during the past two years, tourism in Ocean View has increased, new businesses have opened there, and Ocean Views tax revenues have risen by 30 percent 译过去两年中,Ocean View 的旅客 增加了,新的商业在那里开业,而且税收增加了30 Argument 提纲 1、Ocean View 经济的变化是否和新的高尔夫球场和度假旅馆有直接关系,或者是否只是时间上的巧合? 如果不存在,缺少哪些过渡条件?请举例并简述。 2、除了新的高尔夫球场和度假旅馆之外,其他因素是否与 Ocean View 经济的变化有更直接的关系?请 举例并简述。 3、即使 Ocean View 通过建造高尔夫球场和度假旅馆改善了其经济,此条措施对 Hopewell 是否适用? 能否在 Hopewell 起到相同或者类似的效果?两地之间是否存在差异?哪些差异将导致效果的不同?请举 例并简述。 4、 刺激经济、 增加税收除了建造高尔夫球场和度假旅馆外还有哪些措施?建造高尔夫球场和度假旅馆改善 是否是最好的途径?请举例并简述。 新新 GREGREGREGRE ArgumentArgumentArgumentArgument78787878114114114114117117117117116116116116 The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of a food distribution company with food storage warehouses in several cities.”Recently, we signed a contract with the Fly-Away Pest Control Company to provide pest control services at our fast-food warehouse in PalmCity,but last month we discovered that over $20,000 worth of food there had been destroyed by pest damage. Meanwhile, the Buzzoff Pest Control Company, which we have used for many years, continued to service our warehouse in Wintervale, and last month only $10,000 worth of the food stored there had been destroyed by pest damage. Even though the price charged by Fly-Away is considerably lower, our best means of saving money is to return to Buzzoff for all our pest control services.“ SpecificTaskInstruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译题目翻译以下文字出自一家食品经销公司的副总裁的备忘录,这家公司在几个城市都有食品存储仓库 的:“不久前我们和 Fly-Away 害虫防治公司签订了合同,那家公司为我们位于 Palm City 的速食品仓库 提供杀虫服务,但我们发现,上个月那里有价值超过$20000的食品被害虫破坏。同时,与我们合作多年的 Buzzoff 害虫防治公司继续为我们在 Wintervale 的仓库提供服务,上个月那里只有价值$10000的食品被 害虫破坏。尽管 Fly-Away 收费要低得多,但我们省钱的最佳方法是重新聘请 Buzzoff 公司来负责我们所 有的杀虫服务。”说明:写一篇文章,阐述需要哪些具体的证据来评价这个论证过程,并解释这些证据如 何削弱或强化这个论证过程。 题目分析 A. 是推出结论的一个判断,正确找出原文中的前提(可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点,请简要写 出前提 隐性前提 Buzzoff 公司提供的杀虫服务比 Fly-Away 公司好 B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断,也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分,请在简要写出原作者的结论 our best means of saving money is to return to Buzzoff Company for all our pest-control services 译我们省钱的最佳方法是重新聘请 Buzzoff 公司来负责我们所有的杀虫服务 C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料,分为正面论据与负面论据,请简要写出原文中提供的论 据 1 1 1 1.recently we signed a contract with The Fly-Away Pest-Control Company to provide pest-control services at our fast-food warehouse in Palm City, but last month we discovered that over $20,000 worth of food there had been destroyed by pest damage 译不久前我们和 Fly-Away 害虫防治公司 签订了合同,那家公司为我们位于 Palm City 的速食品仓库提供杀虫服务,但我们发现,上个月那里有价 值超过$20000的食品被害虫破坏 2 2 2 2.the Buzzoff Pest-Control Company, which we have used for many years, continued to service our warehouse in Wintervale, and last month only $10,000 worth of the food stored there had been destroyed by pest damage 译与我们合作多年的 Buzzoff 害虫防治公司继续为我们在 Wintervale 的仓库提供服务,上个月那里只有价值$10000的食品被害虫破坏 3 3 3 3.the price charged by Fly-Away is considerably lower 译 Fly-Away 收费要低得多 Argument 提纲 为什么要写提纲? 文章结构是决定一篇文章质量的重要因素,你在写文章之前,应该先想清楚如何对文章进行谋篇布局,而 提纲训练就可以解决这一问题。通过写提纲,了解你的文章中的每一个核心要素,避免在写作时跑题或出 现逻辑错误。此外,对于一些考试巨大的题库,你在没有时间写完所有题目时,也可以通过写提纲来覆盖 更多的题目。 如何进行 Argument 作文提纲练习 我们根据 Argument 题目中的论证过程设计了若干问题,你只需要回答这些问题,就可以找到论证过程的 逻辑错误,并得到文章的基本结构。 1、仅根据被害虫破坏的食
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