新译林 8A Unit2 知识点讲解及练习.pdf

1 8A School life Unit 2 同步知识梳理同步知识梳理 (上上) Welcome to the UnitReading 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. work harder. 2. fewer advertisements an advertisement 3. have some plans for the weekend 4.see/watch a film 5. school football team 6. have an important match 7. this autumn 8. in Year 8 (Year Eight) 9.a mixed school. 10.have lessons together 11.among all my subjects 12.foreign languages foreigner n, 外国人外国人 13. during the week 14. borrow more books from the school library borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进） lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人（借出） 15. bring in 16.near the end of the week at the end of the street 17. discuss the books with our classmates in class discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事与某人讨论某事 19.listen carefully to my problems 20.offer me help 21.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早 22.twice a week 一周两次 23.an article by a boy from the USA. 24.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么 【重难点重难点解析】解析】 1. Why dont dogs go to school ? (p18) 1) why dont/ doesnt +主语+动词原形？意为“为什么不呢？ e.g. Why doesnt she go home ? Why dont you go out for a walk? 2) why dont you do sth ?=why not do sth ？常用来表示建议， 意为 “为什么不做某事呢？” e.g. Why dont you have a rest?=Why not have a rest? Why dont you take the bus home ?=Why not take the bus home? 2. , but there are fewer advertisements. (p18) 1) 回忆辨析 few, a few, little, a little e.g. I have _ money. I want to buy a pizza for lunch. It is raining too hard. _ people are in the street. We often have _ days off for National Day. Hurry up !There is _ time . 2) fewfewerfewest littlelessleast 拓展：importantmore important(the) most important 2 importantless important(the) least important 3. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. (p20) 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词 （首字母小写） eg. Lesson One = the first lesson in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 4. It is a mixed school. (p20) 5. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. (p20) 1) discuss-discussion (n.) 和某人讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb. have a discussion with sb e.g. The wise girl often discusses the problems with her classmates after class. I had a discussion with my teacher on some Maths problems yesterday. 2) end 作为名词，表示“终点“、“尽头“、 “结束” e.g. We walked to the end of the road. Winter is coming to an end. 常见搭配： at the end of 表示“在的尽头”时,后面接指地点的名词,构成介词短语,作地点状语; 表示“在结束时“,后面接指事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语. e.g. At the end of the street you will find the hospital. At the end of the meeting, Mr Wang made a speech. in the end 表示“最后” ， “终于” e.g. They gave up (放弃) the plan in the end. 3) end 作为动词，表示“结束” e.g. Our school ends earlier than usual on Wednesday afternoon The story ends happily. 6. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. (p20) seem 的用法： seem to do sth. seem (to be)+adj. It seems that+从句 e.g. 她今天似乎不开心。 Mrs. Lin seems _today. = Mrs. Lin seems _ _ _ today. = _ _ that Mrs. Lin _ _ today. Jim 好像在那儿打棒球。 Jim _ _ play baseball there. 7. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. (p20) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动向某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 e.g. -Would you please offer me some help? -Of course. The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. 3 8. Our teams won two games last month. (P20) win vt. less B. more funny; fewer 4 C. funnier; less D. funnier; fewer ( )7. _ the street, there is a big supermarket. A. In the end B. In the end of C. At the end D. At the end of ( )8. He said playing computer games _him lots of time. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost ( )9一 Shall we go to see a film this evening? 一_ AId love to BYoure right CNot at all DA good idea ( )10一 Whats your best friend like? 一_ AHe is fineThank you BHe is a doctor CHe likes watching TV D. He is helpful and generous ( )11.John is _ Grade 8 _ No.2 Middle School. A. in; at B. at, in C. in; in D. at, at ( )12. _ people prefer tea while _ people prefer coffee. A. Britain; American B. Britain; America C. British; American D. British; America ( )13. They usually get there a little _ than we _. A. early; get B. earlier; do C. earlier, get D. more early; do ( )14.- _ do you go to the Swimming Club a week? -Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How soon ( )15. _ all the subjects, she likes English best. A. Between B. Among C. From D. For 答案：答案：CAADA DDDAD A CBCB 四、翻译句子 1. 这周末你有一些计划吗？ _ the weekends? 2. 我们不得不更努力地工作。 _. 3. 今天下午我们去看一场电影，好吗？ Lets _? 4. 我们能从学校图书馆借更多的书。 We can _ the school library. 5. 她总是认真倾听我们的问题并且主动给我们帮助。 She always _. 6. 当我看有趣的书时，我觉得时间似乎过得更快。 I think time seems _. 答案：答案： Do you have any plans for the weekends? We have to work harder. Lets see a movie this afternoon, shall we? We can borrow more books from the school library. She always listens carefully to our problems and offers us help. I think time seems to go faster when I read an interesting book. 五、课文首字母填空 Life in a British school Hi, everybody. My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a m_ school. 5 Boys and girls have lessons t_. A_ all my subjects, I like French best. L_ foreign l_ is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school l_. We can also bring in books and m_ from home. I often read more books than my classmates. N_ the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time s_to go f_ when we are reading i_ books. Life in an American school Hi guys. Im John and Im 14 years old. Im in the 8th g_ at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the c_, older students help n_ students learn more about the school. My friend Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens c_ to my problems and o_ me help. He is my hero. We have d_ classes every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than u_. My friends and I often do sports together. T_ a week, I play baseball after school. I love this game and practice hard every time. Our team w_ two games last month. 8A School life Unit 2 同步知识梳理同步知识梳理 (下下) Grammar -Task 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. come first in the race 在比赛中得第一名 2.do morning exercises 3. spend . on sth. / (in) doing sth. 4.have (some time )off e.g. have two weeks off = have a two-week holiday= have two weeks holiday 5. half an hour three hours and a half= three and a half hours 6. half an hour for playing computer games another half an hour for playing chess 7. at most at least 8. do some reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning 9. have an English test have a monthly test on each subject 10. look through look through the questions quickly 11. at first 12. keep writing in English about my daily life keep doing sth. 13. my ideal school 14. have lots of time for after-school activities have an hour for lunch 15.half an hour of homework 6 16.wear uniforms wear ties 17.a football field 18.go on a school trip 【要点解析】【要点解析】 1. far-farther -farthest farfurtherfurthest (p24) farther 只表示路程、距离的“更远” further 即可以表示路程、距离的“更远” ，也可以表示程度更进一步 e.g. For further information, you can contact Amy on 55501212. She wants to go abroad for further study. He jumps farthest/furthest in our class. She is far slimmer now. 2. She draws better than any other student in my class. She writes more quickly than the other students in my class. (p24) any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 区分：She studies harder than any other student in her class. She studies harder than the other students in her class. She studies harder than any student in my class. 批注：比较级与最高级的转化批注：比较级与最高级的转化 3. a number of 和和 the number of (p25) 1) the number of表示“的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟 large, small 等词作表语。如： e.g. The number of the students is very large in our school. The number of the students in our school is about 1500 2) a number of 表 示“若干的；许多的”。 a number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. A number of the students are playing football. 4. I also keep writing English about my daily life. (p27) keep 的用法 1)keep sb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语 2)keep (on) doing sth.继续，重复做某事 3)keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 4)keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 e.g. To keep ourselves (health), wed better take more exercise. I just keep (worry) about the result of my Chinese test. Maybe I didnt do well enough. We must keep farmers from (cut) down trees and forests in order to have more space for wildlife. 5. I always have a lovely time! (p27) have a good/nice/wonderful/lovely time=have fun=enjoy oneself have a great time doing sth. have fun in doing sth. 做某事很开心 e.g. They have a great time (chat) with each other. What great fun they had (play) chess last weekend! 7 6. My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. (29) finish vi.结束；vt.完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Who can finish _ (read) the book in two days? 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 一、一、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Spending the_(little) money and doing the most things is glad 2. Every morning we greet our teacher_ (polite). 3. Whats your_ (idea) house like? 4. We will have the _(week) test next week. 5. Who runs_ (slow), a tortoise or a hare? 6. He went to England for_(far)study 7. The tickets are_ (use). You neednt keep them any more. 8. Jim jumps_ (far) of us three. 9. Whats the matter with you? You seem much_ (ill). 10. The more careful you are, the _ (few) mistakes(错误) you will make. 二、单项单项选择选择 ( )1Who has_bread，Jim，Kate or Lucy? Amore Bmost Cthe fewest Dthe least ( )2If you want to be healthier，you have to eat _and take exercise_ Afewer；more Bfew；fewer C1ess；more D1ess；fewer ( )3Tony is not as clever as Lucy，but he works_ than she does Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest ( )4. He has_ money but_ friends than her. A. more, less B. more; fewer C. less, fewer D. fewer; more ( )5My mother has_free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day Aless Bthe most Cthe least Dthe fewest ( )6. Well have seven days_ during National Day. Aaway Bof Cout Doff ( )7She know_about cooking，but her brother knows even_ A1ittle; more Bmuch；little C1ittle；less Dmore；less ( )8The number of the teachers in our school_200. Ais Bam Care Dbe ( )9_you hit the horse，_it will go AHard；fast BThe hard；the fast CThe harder；the faster DThe hardest；the fastest ( )10Tom swims_than me，but he doesnt swim_my brother Abetter；so well as Bbetter；as good as Cmuch well；as well as Dbetter：so good as ( )11. Do you think _ in winter is wonderful? A. skiing B. sking C. skied D. ski ( )12. Do you go_ a school trip_ a museum every year? Afor; to Bto; on Con; to Dto, to ( ) 13. Last Sunday, we had a good time _ chess. A. play with B. played C. playing D. to play 8 ( ) 14.Would you please _ the window? A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened ( ) 15. Marys bike is different _ kittys. A. as B. from C. for D. by 答案：答案：DCBBC DCACA ACCCB 三、句型转换 1. The book cost him 22 yuan He_ 22 yuan _ the book. 2. He is the tallest boy in his class.（改同义句） He is taller than _ _ boy in his class. 3. I go swimming for about half an hour.(改同义句) I _ about half an hour_ going swimming. 4. He offered me a glass of milk. (改为同义句) He _ a glass of milk _me. 5. How is your school life? （同义句转换） _ your school life_? 四、首字母填空 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵). The sun said he was s_1_ than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w_2_ a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Lets see who can make the man t_3_ off his hat and the coat. If you can do that m_4_ quickly than I, then you