bring与take等近义词的区别和巩固练习.doc

bring、take、carry的用法 动词bring、take、carry、get都有“携带、运送“之意，但它们用法各异。一、bring意为“拿来”、“带来”。动作由远及近。speakerDont forget to bring it here.如图：二、take为“带去”、“拿走”之意。动作由近及远。speakerCan you take these books to the classroom?如图：三、carry表示搬运，也可以表示“肩挑”、“手提”，强调动作的移动性，不强调方向。 He often carries water for the old man.object The box is too heavy for me to carry.如图： 练习：用bring、take、carry的适当形式填空“1.Come to the theatre with us tonight, and _ Mary.2.-Come and stay for the weekend and _ your wife. -Thanks, Id love to. Can we _ the children too? 3.Lets have one more drink, and then Ill _ you back home. 4.He _ some flowers to her yesterday. 5._ this coat away and _ me mine.6. _ him to hospital at once, please.7.Eddie often _ me some books.8. I had to _ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.9.Its kind of you to invite me to supper. Is it all right if I _ my boyfriend? 10.Always remember to _ your calculators when you come to these maths lessons! 11. Ive _ you some beans and tomatoes from my garden. I hope you can use them. 12.Please_myhattometomorrow.13. _yourraincoatwithyou.Itsgoingtorain.14._ the book here.15._ your umbrella when you go out.16、Next year you may _ your family over from England.17、Why dont you _ your girl friend to the party?18、Next time dont forget to _ me a copy of your work.19、Please _ these books to the library for me.20、_ the box away，please.21、They are _ some paintings to the art gallery.22、This bus is licensed to _ 100 passengers.by, with, in表示“用” 、“通过”方法、手段、工具的用法1、by ：以方法、手段 指搭乘某种交通工具 表示传达、传递的方式或煤介； 如：He makes a living by selling newspapers.My brother gets to school by bus every day.2、with：表示用 工具（具体有形的工具） (表材料或内容)以，用来填充如：He broke the window with a stone.3、in ：表示用方式；用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；如：Whats this in English?特别注意：在表示“乘坐”时，by与take 的区别by 为介词，与交通工具搭配，其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何词。如: by bike, by bus, by car, by plane=by air, by ship=by sea 而take为动词，与交通工具搭配时，其后的交通工具可为单数或复数形式，且交通工具前可加冠词及形物代。如：take a bus或take buses, take the train, take his car, 练习：用by, with, in填空1.He gets to school _ bike. 2.He is painting _ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）3.I dont know how to say Jiaozi _ Japanese.4.Maybe you can solve the problem _ this way.5.I study Enlish _ practicing speaking it every day.6.I usually write _ a pen.7.We can look and see _ our eyes.8.How did you send the letter, _ airmail or _ ordinary mail? 9.He caught（接住） the ball _ his left hand. 他用左手接球。10.She wrote the letter _ a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。11.He came here _ his car.12.He came here _ car.13.Fill the glass _ wine. 把杯子装满酒。14.The window was broken _ that naughty boy.窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。15. The old man sat there _ a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。16.He fell asleep_the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。17. He sat there _ his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。18.You must return _ 10:00 pm.19.She has a house _ a beautiful garden.20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera _ his father on weekends.Either、neither、all、both、none、every1、 either: 1、 “两者中的任一个”如：Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday? - Either day is OK. 2、 “也” (用于否定句末，代替肯定句中的too, also)。如：He is not a worker, I am not either. 3、either.or. “要么要么，”“或者或者”如：Either you or I am right. （连接主语动词用“就近原则”。）二、neither ：1、 “两者都不”如：Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我。2、neither.nor.”既不也不“如：He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱，也没有时间。三、all ：1、 “全、都”（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。如：All the books are useful to us. All knowledge comes from practice.2、all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”，表示“不是所有的都”如：I dont know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识。 All dont agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 并非所有人都同意你。四、both ：1、 “两者都”如：You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去。2、与否定词连用表示“部分否定”。如：I dont know both of them.他俩我并非都认识。3、both.and.“双方都”如：He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞。五、none1、“一个也没有”（三者以上全部否定）如：None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车。2、none作主语谓语动词单复数均可。代替上文中出现过的名词，表示“什么也没有”，此时不能用nothing。-How many apples are there in the fridge? -None.六、every1、“每个”（用于三者或三者以上）不能与of 连用，只能说each of 或every one of2、every(包括由every构成的everyone, everything 等不定代词）与not 连用表示“部分否定”。“并非每个都”如：Every student is not able to swim.不是每个学生都会游泳。 Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里。总结：1. 涉及两者之间关系的词有either, neither, both；涉及三者或三者以上的词有：none, all, every。【除了这几个词之外，还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”，如between(两者之间）、among（三者以上之间），the other(两者中的另一个）】2. 能与of 连用的是either, neither, both, all, none；不能与of 连用的是every，但every one可与of连用。3. both, every,both, all与not 连用均表示“部分否定”，无论not的位置在前还是在后。全部否定的词只有none, neither, none表示三者以上全部否定，neither表示两者之间全部否定。4. 两者之间的“有无关系”有三种：neither A nor B A和B两者都不； both A and B A和B两者都； either A or B 要么A要么B练习：1Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice ?- _. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None2. We have two bedrooms , but _of the is big enough for six people to live in. A. none B. both C. any D. neither3. -Which would you like, rice or noodles ? -_ is OK. Im hungry. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 4. Do you live by yourself , Mr. Wang? Yes, I have tow sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America. A. neither B. both C. none D. either5. The students were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither6. On _ side of the river, there are many tall trees. A. every B. all C. both D. each7. - Which of the tow English books will you buy ? - Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Tom. A. either B. neither C. all D. both8. The two players _ from the same school. A. both are B. ar