九年级上册英语unit1-unit5重点短语和句型.doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【一】重点短语1. good learners优秀的学习者2. work with friends和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先8.the secret to. .的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of 的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注19. connect with 把联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for寻找24.worry about担心担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31. sothat 如此以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊【二】重点句型1.提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?做怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做？如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做？如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做吧。如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping?2. too.to 太.而不能=so.that +否定如：She is too young to go to school. =She is so young that she can not go to school. 她太小了而不能去上学。3. be / get excited about sth.对感兴奋4. end up doing sth : 以.结束如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。5. end up with sth. 以结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。6. finish doing sth.完成做某事； have to 不得不如：I have to finish reading a book. 我不得不完成阅读一本书。7. the+比较级，the+比较级 越，就越 如：The more you read，the faster youll be. 你读的越多，就读得越快。The more English you practice，the better your English is. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。8. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事如：I was afraid to ask questions. 我害怕问问题。 They are not afraid of making mistakes. 他们不害怕犯错。 I am afraid of the dark. 我害怕黑暗9. It is(was) +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth. （it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）如：It is important for you to learning English. 对于我来说学习英语很重要。10. sb. find it +形容词+to do sth. 某人发现做某事怎样 （it是形成宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式）如：I find it difficult to learn English. 我发学习英语很难。Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious?【一】重点短语1.put on增加（体重）；发胖2.care about关心；在乎3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于4.not only but also不但而且5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置18.come back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.Mothers day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between and在和之间28.the dragon boat festival 端午节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上39.one，the other 一个，另一个40.Fathers day 父亲节【二】重点句型1. I think that 我认为如：I think that theyre fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about ? 如：What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. I wonder if 我想知道是否如：I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。4. 感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！What+名词+主语+谓语！如：What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！5.What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 某人认为某事怎么样？ 如：What does he think of this festival? 他认为这个节日怎么样？6. 宾语从句：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。1） 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2） 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years 我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。注意：但在下列情况下只能用whether： 宾语从句直接与or not连用时，用whether。如：Let me know whether or not he will come. 让我知道他是否能来。 I dont know whether or not he does any washing我不知道他洗不洗衣服。在介词之后用whether。如：Im interested in whether he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。在不定式前用whether。如：I dont know whether to go我不知去否。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I cant say这是否真的我说不上来。引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解为：aPlease let me know whether you like the book请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。3） 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？ 你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？【一】重点短语1.a pair of一对，一双，一副2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅8.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息9.turn leftright 向左向右 转10.go past 经过 路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situation 在不同的情况下14.on time 准时 按时15.get to 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐17.on ones / the right在右边18.come on 快点 请过来19.the shopping center 购物中心20.the corner of. 的角落/拐角处21.lead into 导入，引入【二】重点句型1.问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情如：Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？2. decide to do 决定做.如：She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。3. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？4. kind of +adj/adv. “有点、一点”如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢.I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。6. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。7. 比较spend，take，pay，costspend v.花费，主语为人。常用句型： sb.+spend+时间或金钱+（in）doing sth.如：I spent 2 hours in playing basketball. 我花了两个小时的时间打篮球。 sb.+spend+时间或金钱+on sth.如：I spent 10 dollars on books. 我花了10美元来买书。take v.花费 常用句型： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间去做某事如：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 我每天花费两个小时写作业。pay v.付款，主语为人，常与for连用，pay for sth.如：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。cost v.花费，值，主语为物。如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark？【一】重点短语1.used to do过去常常做2.deal with对付应付3.be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪4.take pride in 为感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.notanymore 不再10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决 定17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of 极少数的27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直 总是29.be interested in 对感兴趣30.change ones life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of, 之一【二】重点句型1. 比较used to do ；be used to sth./doing sth. ；be used to do sth.used to do 表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再存在了。如：I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常害怕黑暗.否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do疑问形式为：Usedto？或 Did use to？be used to sth./doing sth. 对感到习惯，习惯于如：I am used to walking around the park after lunch.午饭过后，我通常会在公园走走。 Im used to the noise我对这噪音已经习惯了。be used to do sth. 被用于（做某事）如：Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.4. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.5. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.6. It seems that 似乎如：It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.7. 比较at times ；at all times ; all the timeat times 不时，偶尔如：I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会犯错。at all times 随时，总是如：He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。all the time 一直，始终如：The baby cries all the time. 那婴儿一直在哭。Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？【一】重点短语1.be made of由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以.闻名4.be used for 被用于.5.no matter 不