人教版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2知识点详解和练习试卷.doc

一、课堂讲解 1、stay healthy =keep in good health 保持健康2、give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人3、need to do sth. 需要做某事4、keep / stay/be healthy = keep / stay/be in good health=keep fit 保持健康5、take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼,做运动6、be the same as 与相同7、be different from 不同8、as for 至于；关于9、of course = sure 当然；确信10、look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看11、a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量12、hardly ever 几乎不13、be good for 对有益14、try to do sth. 尝试做某事15、get good grades 取得好成绩16、help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17、kind of 有点18、eating habit 饮食习惯1、want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事2、be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的3、at the moment=right now=now 现在 (at that moment 过去进行式)4、Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？5、lie(-lay-lain; lying) down and rest 躺下休息6、see a doctor 看病7、see a dentist 看牙医8、hope to do sth. 希望做某事9、its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词）10、get tired 感到疲倦11、have / catch a (bad) cold = have got a(bad) cold 患（重）感冒12、have a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat 喉咙痛13、have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in ones stomach 胃痛14、have a sore back 背痛15、have a toothache 牙痛16、have a (high) fever=have a (high) temperature 发（高）烧17、look well(healthy) 看起来很健康18、drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶19、drink lots of water 多喝水20、sound like a good idea 听起来像个好主意。21、traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医22、keep a balance of yin and yang 保持阴阳平衡23、eat a balanced diet 吃平衡的膳食24、too much yin 阴气过盛25、study late 学习到很晚26、come home from school 放学回家27、on / at weekends 在周末28、my host family 我的寄宿家庭29、take some medicine吃药30、take ones temperature测量体温二、课堂训练I.单项选择。（20分）( )1、_do you see a film?Three or four times amonth.A. How many times B. How often C. How soon D. How long( )2、Doingeye_isgoodforyourhealth. A.exercises B.exercise C.practice D.practices( )3、My daughter studies_. She _goes to sleep before 11 oclock at night.A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardly D. hardly, hard( )4、Myfather wants me _vegetables every day.A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( )5、-How often does Lara play the trumpet? -_once or_a week, Im not sure.A. May be, twice B. Maybe, twice C. Maybe, two times D. May be , two time( )6、Mary tries _ a lot of _ every day.A. eat, vegetables B. to eat, vegetables C. eat, vegetable D. to eat, vegetable( )7、80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean? _. A. No students B. All students C. Some students D. Most students( )8、If you eats _ food every day, you can keep yourself _.A. health, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, health D. healthy, healthy( )9、There is _ meat in this dish.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too( )10、There is _ water, I have to get some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. some( )11、You dont look _. You should drink _ water.A. good; lots of B. good; a lot of C. well; lot of D. well; lots of( )12、Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( )13、This problem_ that one.A. are the same to B. is different from C. are different than D. is as easier as( )14、I have _ today, so I cant go to school. Im _ to hear that. A. cold, sorry B. cool, happy C. a cold, sorry D. a cool, sorry( )15、“Lets play computer games.” “That _ interesting.” A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads( )16、31. She looks _ because she has a _ vacation. A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing( )17、Please drink some milk. Its good _your health.A. to B. for C. at D. with( )18、Mary couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother.A .look for B. look after C. look at D. look into( )19、_I have one healthy habit, _Im not very healthy.A Although , but B Although, / C Although ,so D but , /( )20、Manykidsenjoy _theInternet. A.surf B. swim C.surfing D.on二、根据首字母，填出正确的单词1、Whats your favorite p_?2、Mr. Green e_ every day, so hes healthy.3、You are t_, you should drink some water.4、A doctor can give you m_5、I believe its i_ to sleep eight hours a night.三、看中文写单词, 注意单词的适当形式1、I have a _ ( 头痛 ) , so I should see a doctor .2、I am going to have a long summer _ (假期).3、She often _ ( 锻炼 ) on weekends .4、He goes to the south to _ (探望)his uncle.5、I think going _(野营)in the forest is a good activity.四、用词的适当形式填空1、I was ill yesterday , but I feel _ (well)today.2、Im worried because my mother is _ (healthy).3、Im going to _ ( hike ) in the mountains .4、Its important for you to eat a _ (balance)diet.5、I think everyone has two_ (foot).五、按要求改写下列各句，每空一词1、He has to do his homework first. ( 改一般疑问句)_ _ _to do his homew