人教版英语八年级上册unit3笔记.doc

八年级上册unit3课堂笔记一、 单词1、plan n.& v.计划;规划;方案1)make a plan for制订计划2)短语：plan to do sth.计划做某事。Eg：1）My teacher asked us to make a plan for study. 老师要求我们制订一份学习计划。2）He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划过一个轻松的假期。3）He (计划)travel to Paris. plans to2、awayadv. 向远处;离开;向另一方面Eg：He will be away for two months.他将外出两个月。away,far的区别：1)away是副词，一般用于肯定句中，其后可以不接from。far away from用来指“距离远”，具体说明多远时，应该用数字代替far。2)far既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，当它作状语表示距离时用在否定句或疑问句中，其后可跟介词from。Eg：单项选择How long is your brother going to ?For about several weeks.A.leaveB.be awayC.leave awayD.be left3、send v.送;寄;派;遣Eg：He is terribly ill,we must send him to the hospital.他病得很厉害,我们必须马上送他去医院。send sb to sw 把某人送到某地1)send后面加双宾语。send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.2)短语：send for派人去请;send away开除,撵走;send up发射Please me a postcard before Christmas Day.A.sendB.giveC.byD.carry4、fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼1)fish的复数为fishes。2)短语：go fishing 钓鱼Eg：Will you with me? Sorry,I have a lot of homework to do.A.goes fishingB.go fishC.going fishingD.go fishing 5、famous adj.出名的;著名的1)近义词：wellknown2)短语：be famous for.为而著名,如：Eg：Hainan Island is famous for its beautiful scenery.海南岛以它美丽的景色而著名。Mr Wang is famous his fine teaching.A.likeB.asC.forD.on 6、something pron.某物;某事1)something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句;它的否定形式是nothing。2)修饰词要放在something等不定代词后面。如：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情告诉你。Eg：Do the two pictures have ? A.something different B.anything different C.everything different D.different something7、leave v.离去;出发1)过去式：left2)短语：leave for.离开前往 如：He is leaving for Shanghai.他正要动身去上海。Eg：Travelling is one way of lengthening life. 旅行是延年益寿的一种办法。They the office until she came back.A.leftB.leaveC.dont leaveD.didnt leave 8、forget v.忘记;忘却forget to do sth.忘记做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做了某事Eg：1）Dont forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关窗户。（没有关窗户）2）I forgot telling about it.我忘记告诉过你这件事了。（已经告诉了）3）Dont forget the letter tomorrow.A.to postB.postC.postedD.posting9、finish v.结束;完毕;完成finish doing sth.完成做某事Eg：He finished reading the story book last week.上周他看完了那本故事书。二、 课文Section A1、What are you dong for vacation ? 你打算假期干什么？Im babysitting my sister.for vacation 度假2、go camping 去露营 go+v-ing 主要表示从事体育运动或娱乐消遣等户外活动，如：go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船3、sounds nice 听起来很好sound+-adj. 表示“听起来” sounds interesting 听起来很有趣4、be going to 将要做某事（表示将来要进行的动作）5、how long 用于提问多长时间6、have a good time 玩得开心7、send me a postcart 寄给我一张明信片 send sb sth 寄给某人某物8、show sb sth 给某人某物Section B1、 go bike riding 骑自行车go sightseeing 去观光take walks 走路go fishing 去钓鱼rent videos 租录像带2、 take a vacation=take vacations 度假3、 think about 考虑4、 decided on 决定5、 do something different 换个口味，做一些不同6、 plan to do sth 计划做