全国卷7选5阅读试题.doc

全国卷7选5的阅读总分：135分，考试时间：120分钟；题号一二三总分得分第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解7选5阅读评卷人得分二、7选5阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personalized ExerciseAs the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 1 It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 2 If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 3 There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.4 If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 5 Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and dont stop.A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.D. Youd better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.【答案】1B2E3C4G5F【解析】1B根据上文提到But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem?最后要么是很好的开始，最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题，故选B 关键是找到合适的练习的类型。2E 根据上文提到If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically如果你的目标是放检，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛，故选E在这种情况下，拳击是适合的。3C 根据下文提到There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc他们有许多如散步小组，跑步组，跳舞班，而C如果你所追求的是健康的话，这些活动很合适 这个选项是相匹配的；4G 根据下方提到If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym.如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆，故选G对于繁忙的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活；5F 根据上文提到As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you.你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的，故选F换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼； 在下面14小题中，Tom, Emily, Jenny, Dave和John准备参加一项活动。请按各人兴趣选出符合14小题的最佳选项。6_Tom is studying Chinese medicine in China. He is interested in the traditional art paper cutting.7_ Emily got interested in China and lion dances of the country and hopes to attend any event related to her interest.8_Dave is a student learning in China and hopes to learn more about the ancient philosophy of China such as Taoism.9_John is a boxing fan. He is now having a trip in China with his parents who are on a business tour in China.A. Traditional festival fairsSales of paintings and calligraphy, antiques, childrens toys, seasonal fruit and vegetables, variety shows(杂耍), cross-talk, traditional lion dances, stilt dances, rickshaw, folk wedding performances and much more besides.B. Ditan Temple FairFolk flower fairs, acrobatic shows, Quyi (story telling with music and performance), Beijing snacks, traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play.C. Longtan Temple FairVisitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing. Diabolo displays, face changing and some Guinness World Record attempts will also be featured.D. Dongyue Temple FairAn exhibition about “Fu” (happiness) culture (including a walk on a “Fu” road, hanging a “Fu” plate, circling a “Fu” tree and drawing on a “Fu” canvas), and a folk-custom show featuring various traditional folk activities. There will also be other activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions. Various artwork, books and snacks will also be available.【答案】6B7A8D9C【解析】6B 题目中提到汤姆是在中国学习中医，对传统剪纸感兴趣，与B中提到庙会中提到traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play传统手工如剪纸 相匹配。7A 题目中提到Emily对中国和舞狮子很感兴趣，希望能参与，A项中提到traditional lion dances传统舞狮子 想呼应，故选A项。8D 题目中提到戴维是中国学习，希望学到更多中国哲学的内容比如道学，D项中提到There will also be other activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions有许多活动包括道学表演相吻合，故选D项。9C 题目中提到约翰是拳击粉丝，正在中国与做商务旅行的父母一块旅行。与C项中Visitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing.旅客可以与国家级的选手进行比赛，如柔道，跆拳道，摔跤和拳击相符合； Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 10 If a basketball team is for kids under 8,its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project. 11 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭). 12 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat, its not fair to other people.Its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 13 And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.14 They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.A. Some kids cheat because theyre lazy.B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.C. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material.D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated.G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as its his or her original work.【答案】10E11G12B13C14A【解析】试题分析；本文介绍了欺骗这一不良行为，并举例说明了抄袭对学生的生活和学习带来的不良影响，最后强调学生应该努力学习真才实学，而不是选择作弊，欺骗他人，欺骗自己。10E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生在学校，运动活动中可能发生的欺骗行为，且提到basketball team is for kids under 8,its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.故答案选E。11G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由上下文可知，此处主要介绍了在学校，学生之间可能互相借鉴对方的想法，或是盗取别人的科研成果，与G选项相符，故答案选G。12B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了欺骗的几种不同的方式，下文还举例说Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.B选项Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.在这里可以起到统领全段的作用，故选B。13C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了作弊的动机和坏处，由And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.可知此处说明作弊的坏处，C选项刚好起到承接作用，故选C。14A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生作弊的动机和原因，比如学生害怕不能通过考试，不愿努力学习却想获得好成绩等。A选项Some kids cheat because theyre lazy.在这里开门见山地介绍了本段的大意，起到了统领全段的作用，故选A。考点：考查信息匹配 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 考点：考查信息匹配 Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.20 . A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol(胆固醇) and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension(高血压) . 21 .Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 22 Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.23 . Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So its really a huge waste, isnt it? Try your best to find tips for maximizing(最大化) the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 24A. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eatersB. Living on plants also saves energyC. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and landD. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.E. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long term weight lossF. Its never too late to turn over a new page.G. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.【答案】20G21A22D23B24F【解析】试题分析:当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。20G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是文章的中心句。第二段主要是说素食的好处。故选G。21A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到很多种疾病，与A选项All of these diseases呼应。故选A。22D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。D选项提到他们很少感冒，与空格前it can provide protection提高免疫力呼应。故选D。23B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与61空格相同，本空格也是本段中心句。这段话主要是说素食还能节约能源。故选B。24F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到要尽力最大化素食的功效，F项作为结束句起号召作用。故选FD。考点：考查信息匹配 Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are seriousAre these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?At least one group of people is certain that it canA recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs （企业家） in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British publicBritain is hostile （敌意的） to success, they saidIt has a culture of jealousy（嫉妒）25 Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green eyed monster” and the UK is its homeScientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this ideaThey gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money 26 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others but at the cost of losing their ownTwo thirds of the people tested agreed to do this27 But there is also opposite evidenceThe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the worlds fourth largest economyThat is not bad for people who are supposed to hate successPeople in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in EuropeSo the British people are not lazy, either“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology“Its people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots”28 They set out to do things in their wayThey work long hoursBy their own efforts they become millionaires29 It hardly seems worth following their exampleIf they were more friendly, people would like them moreAnd more people want to be like themAThis seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complainBThe one who owns most money in the end is the winnerCAs a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood”DIt is not true that British people are born jealous of others successESome were given a little, others a great dealFBut instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves themGPerhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem【答案】25C26E27A28G29F【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一项关于英国企业家们的调查来验证英国人是否本身就很善妒。结果显示，那些企业家们也有自己的问题，并不只是人们喜欢嫉妒。25C 根据上文可知该调查显示英国的企业家备受民众的嫉妒，因此而不受喜爱。句意：该调查显示，因此，企业家们不受喜爱、不被欢迎并遭人误解，故选C。26E根据后文可知这个试验中一部分只得到了一点点钱，而其他人得到了许多，得到钱少的人中大部分都赞同去破坏拥有钱多的人，即使是以牺牲掉自己现有的钱为代价。句意：一些人得到一点钱，其他人得到一大笔钱。故选E。27A根据上文，这个调查似乎验证了企业家们的抱怨是合理的，句意：看起来企业家们的怨言似乎是正确的，故选A。28G根据本段内容可知也许企业家们自己也有问题，他们获取财富的方式，他们汲汲经营而忽略了其他人，句意：也许企业家们自己才是问题所在，故选G。29F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。企业家们长时间工作追求财富，然后抱怨人们不够关爱他们，句意：取代幸福的是，这些企业家们总是抱怨人们不够爱他们，故选F。考点：考查信息匹配 Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 30_First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. 31_ What you need to do is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The Real Player from Real M. The Real Player allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻) by limited understanding. 32_Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. Do not translate everything into your native language. 33_ Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas. Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. _34_ Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!CHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the grammar rules.DThe most important thing is to listen as often as possible.EThis method usually resulted in confusion.FListen for the general idea of the conversation.GBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all!【答案】30G31D32A33F34E【解析】试题分析：30G从前面的句子：the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quitefluently.可知尽管如此，你听不懂当地人的话，答案是：G31D 根据上文提到的Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.听对于几乎所有的把英语当作外语的初学者来说很可能是最困难的工作。因此下面应该表达的意思是：要尽可能地经常听。故选D。32A上文提到 一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，Here is some of the advice I give my students这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选A 项。33F根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，the main ideas与r the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，故选F项，听大概意思。34E根据下文提到Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.，首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重要，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选E项。考点：信息匹配。 Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our childrens homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skill. So as parents, you should pay attention to it.35_Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance. 36_.Help your child use time properly.Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time. 37_Dont let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.When your child asks for help, provide guidance（提供指导）, not answers.Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. 38_At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team.39_If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice.Thank you!A. Praise （表扬）progress in homework.B. Tell your child how important homework is.C. Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.D. For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.E. Make a set time each day for doing homeworkF. Be positive about homework.G. Too much help is bad for your childs study.【答案】35C36D37E38G39A【解析】试题分析:本文旨在告诉家长如何正确辅导孩子做作业。35A细节推理题。根据横线下面的那段话：Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.（避免让你的孩子边看电视边做作业或者在一些人来人往的嘈杂的地方做作业）可知，作者建议家长们让孩子在一个安静的地方做作业，故选C.36D细节推理题。根据大标题：Make sure your child has all the materials he needs（确保你的孩子有所有他需要的资料）和横线前的Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance.可知横线上是在举例详细说明，故选D.37A细节推理题。根据大标题：Help your child use time properly.（帮助你的孩子合理地运用时间）和横线前的Tell them not to watch TV unless they fin